| 单词 | 专利 |
| 释义 | 〔Sanforized〕A trademark used for fabric preshrunk by a patented mechanical process so as to minimize later shrinkage.桑佛瑞兹：一种用于纤维的商标，该织物用专利机械程序进行预缩整理以尽量减小以后织物的收缩程度〔Hussey〕American inventor and manufacturer of an early mechanical reaper (patented 1833).于塞，奥拜德：(1792-1860) 美国发明家，早期机械收割机的制造者(1833年获专利）〔Davis〕American architect noted for his Greek revival edifices, such as the Patent Office in Washington, D.C. (1832), and the state capitols of Indiana (1835) and North Carolina (1837).戴维斯，亚历山大·杰克逊：(1803-1892) 美国建筑家，因其希腊复兴式的大型建筑而闻名，如华盛顿的专利办公室(1832年），印第安纳的州政府(1835年）和北卡罗来纳(1837年）的州政府〔Birdseye〕American inventor who received more than 300 patents, most notably for methods of quick-freezing food.伯宰，克拉伦斯：(1886-1956) 美国发明家，有300多项专利，最著名的为速冻食品法〔patent〕An invention protected by such a grant.专利品：申请了专利的发明物；专利品〔piracy〕The unauthorized use or reproduction of copyrighted or patented material.剽窃行为，侵犯专利行为：未经授权却使用或复制受专利权保护的物品〔Watt〕British engineer and inventor who made fundamental improvements in the steam engine, resulting in the modern, high-pressure steam engine (patented 1769).瓦特，詹姆斯：(1736-1819) 英国工程师和发明家，他对蒸汽机做出了基础性的改进，使之发展成现代的高压蒸汽机(1769年获得专利）〔Pinkham〕American patent-medicine manufacturer. Her Vegetable Compound became the most widely advertised product of its time.平克汉，吕底亚·埃斯蒂斯：(1819-1883) 美国专利药物生产者。她的蔬菜合成物成为当时最广为流传产品〔office〕the U.S. Patent Office.美国专利特权政府部门〔intangible〕intangibles such as goodwill and dedication.如商誉和专利等无形资产〔proprietary〕Owned by a private individual or corporation under a trademark or patent:专卖的，专利的：在一个专利商标或专利权下由个人或企业所有的：〔Benz〕German automobile pioneer credited with manufacturing the first vehicle powered with an internal-combustion engine, patented in 1886.奔驰，卡尔·弗雷德里希：(1844-1929) 德国汽车业先驱，制造了第一辆以内燃机为动力的汽车，于1886年注册专利〔Morse〕American painter and inventor. A portraitist whose subjects included Lafayette, he refined (1838) and patented (1854) the telegraph and developed the telegraphic code that bears his name.莫尔斯，塞缪尔·芬利·布里斯：(1791-1872) 美国画家和发明家。他也是一肖像画家，其主题包括拉斐特，1838年他改进了电报并于1854年获得专利，随后发展了以他的名字命名的电报码〔Gatling〕American firearms inventor remembered for inventing the first rapid-firing gun (patented 1862).加特林，理查德·约旦：(1818-1903) 美国火器发明者，因其发明第一快速开火枪而为后人铭记（1862年获得专利）〔Babbitt〕American inventor who patented (1839) a bearing housing lined with an alloy of tin, antimony, and copper now known as babbitt metal.巴比特，艾萨克：(1799-1862) 美国发明家，于1839年因用锡、锑和铜的合金作为轴承外套的内衬而获得专利，该合金即是现在的巴比合金〔Burroughs〕American inventor who in the early 1890's designed and patented the first practical adding machine.伯勒斯，威廉·苏厄德：(1855-1898) 美国发明家，他在19世纪90年代早期发明了第一台加法器并获得专利〔monopoly〕showed that scientific achievement is not a male monopoly.显示科学上的成就不是男人的专利〔Arkwright〕British inventor and manufacturer who patented a machine for spinning cotton thread (1769) and established cotton mills that were among the first to use machinery on a large scale.阿克莱特，理查德：(1732-1792) 英国发明家和工业家，曾获棉花纺纱机专利（1769年）并建造了数个棉纺厂，均最早大规模使用机器纺纱〔Diesel〕German engineer who devised and patented (1892) an internal-combustion engine.狄赛尔，鲁道夫：(1858-1913) 发明内燃机并对之拥有专利（1892年）的德国工程师〔Dow〕American chemist and manufacturer who developed and patented more than 100 chemical processes and founded the Dow Chemical Company (1897).道尔，赫伯特·亨利：(1866-1930) 美国化学家和制造商，开发了一百多种化工程序专利，创建了道尔化学公司(1897年）〔trademark〕To label (a product) with proprietary identification.打上商标：用专利的标志物标明（一产品）〔Hargreaves〕British inventor of the spinning jenny (c. 1764). He patented his device in 1770.哈格里夫斯，詹姆斯：(卒于 1778) 发明珍妮纺纱机（公元1764年）的英国发明家。他在1770年为此项发明申请了专利〔Westinghouse〕American engineer and manufacturer who received more than 400 patents for his many inventions, including the air brake (1869), an automatic railroad signaling device (1882), and a practical method for transmitting electric power. He founded the Westinghouse Electric Company in 1886.威斯汀豪斯，乔治：(1846-1914) 美国工程师和制造家。因其众多发明获得了400多项专利，其中包括空气制动器(1869年），铁路制动信号设施(1882年）和输送电力的实际可用的方法。他在1886年创办了西屋电气公司 |
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