| 单词 | 专制主义 |
| 释义 | 〔Laud〕English prelate who as archbishop of Canterbury (1633-1645) was a strident supporter of Charles I and absolutism in church and state. His attempts to impose High Church doctrine on Protestants in Scotland and England led to his imprisonment and execution for treason by Parliament.劳德，威廉：(1573-1645) 英国高级教士，在他担任坎特伯雷大主教期间(1633-1645年）曾是查理一世的忠诚支持者，是宗教上和政治上的专制主义者。他企图把高教派教义强加给苏格兰和英格兰新教徒的尝试把他送进了牢狱，并以背叛国会罪被处死〔Caesarism〕Military or imperial dictatorship; political authoritarianism.军国主义：军队或帝王的独裁政权；政治上的专制主义〔absolutism〕A political theory holding that all power should be vested in one ruler or other authority.专制主义，绝对主义：一种所有权力都应该掌握在一个统治者或其它权力机构的政治理论〔autocracy〕A country or state that is governed by a single person with unlimited power.专制主义国家：由某个拥有无限权力的单个人所统治的国家或州 |
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