| 单词 | 专家 |
| 释义 | 〔Americanist〕A specialist in the study of American aboriginal cultures or languages.美洲文化语言学家，美国文化语言学家：研究美国（或美洲）土著文化或语言的专家〔allergist〕A physician specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of allergies.过敏症专家：过敏症诊断和治疗的专科医生〔pretend〕doesn't pretend to be an expert.不要伪称是个专家〔quant〕An expert in the use of mathematics and related subjects, particularly in investment management and stock trading.理学专家：运用数学和相关学科的专家，尤指在投资管理和股票交易中〔ballistics〕a ballistics lab; ballistics experts.弹道学实验室；弹道学专家〔nerd〕The wordnerd and a nerd, undefined but illustrated, first appeared in 1950 in Dr. Seuss'sIf I Ran the Zoo : "And then, just to show them,I'll sail to Ka-Troo And Bring Back an It-Kutch a Preep and a Proo a Nerkle a Nerd and a Seersucker, too!” (The nerd itself is a small humanoid creature looking comically angry,like a thin, cross Chester A. Arthur.)Nerd next appears, with a gloss, in the February 10, 1957, issue of the Glasgow, Scotland, Sunday Mail in a regular column entitled "ABC for SQUARES": "Nerd—a square, any explanation needed?”Many of the terms defined in this "ABC" are unmistakable Americanisms,such ashep, ick, and jazzy, as is the gloss "square,” the current meaning ofnerd. The third appearance ofnerd in print is back in the United States in 1970 in Current Slang : “Nurd [sic], someone with objectionable habits or traits. . . . An uninteresting person, a ‘dud.’” Authorities disagree on whether the two nerds—Dr. Seuss's small creature and the teenage slang term in theGlasgow Sunday Mail —are the same word. Some experts claim there is no semantic connectionand the identity of the words is fortuitous.Others maintain that Dr. Seuss is the true originator ofnerd and that the wordnerd ("comically unpleasant creature") was picked up by the five- and six-year-olds of 1950 and passed on to their older siblings, who by 1957, as teenagers,had restricted and specified the meaning to the most comically obnoxious creature of their own class,a "square.”单词nerd 和 a nerd，无定义但有说明， 第一次出现于1950年瑟斯博士写的要是我管动物园 中： “然后，仅仅是为了给他们看，我将航行到Ka-Troo，并带回It-Kutch a Preep和a Proo a Nerkle a Nerd ，还有一件印度泡泡纱！”（蠢货本身是一个具有人类特点的小动物，一副好笑发怒的样子，像瘦小很生气的切斯特·A阿瑟）。Nerd 接着在1957年2月10日苏格兰格拉斯哥人一期杂志上再次出现，还有一个解释。 星期日邮报 在一常设栏目中出了题为“古板之人ABC"的文章： "Nerd——古板之人，还需要任何解释吗?”许多在这个"ABC"中定义的术语是明显的美国特有词，如hep,ick 和 jazzy ， 正如nerd 的现行意思“古板之人”一样， nerd 第三次出现于印刷品中又回到了1970年美国的 最新俚语 中： “Nurd ［原文如此］带有令人不快的习惯或品质的人…一个没趣的人，一个‘饭桶。’” 权威们对这两个蠢货--瑟斯博士所指的小动物和格拉斯奇星期日邮报 上的青少年俚语是否是同一个词持不同意见。 有些专家宣称此处无语义联系，两个词的相似属偶然。其他人则坚持瑟斯博士是nerd 一词的始创者， 且nerd 一词（意为“令人不快的滑稽小动物”）让1950年时五、六岁的孩子们学会并传给了比他们大些的兄姐。 到1957年，作为青少年，他们把意思限定和专指他们当中最滑稽讨厌的家伙，即“古板守旧”的人〔disinformation〕disinformation operations; disinformation experts.制造假情报的活动；假情报专家〔authority〕An accepted source of expert information or advice:权威：一种公认的专家的信息或意见来源：〔Kellogg〕American cereal manufacturer who developed a process for producing dry breakfast cereal and founded the Kellogg Company (1906).凯洛格，维尔·基思：(1860-1951) 美国谷物制造专家，发明了一种制造干早餐麦片的程序并建立了凯洛格公司（1906年）〔maven〕A person who has special knowledge or experience; an expert.专家，内行：有特殊或经验的人；专家〔carnallite〕After Rudolf von Carnall (1804-1874), German mining engineer 源自鲁道夫·凡 卡纳尔 (1804-1874年），德国采矿工程专家 〔rocketeer〕One, such as a scientist, who is an expert in rocketry.火箭技术专家，火箭设计专家：科学家等有火箭方面技术的人〔skillful〕Possessing or exercising skill; expert.See Synonyms at proficient 灵巧的：具有或运用技能的；专家的 参见 proficient〔authenticate〕a specialist who authenticated the antique samovar.See Synonyms at confirm 一位验证了这个俄国式茶炊文物的专家 参见 confirm〔Spock〕American pediatrician, educator, and writer. His bookBaby and Child Care, originally published in 1946, had a great influence on child-rearing. 斯波克，本杰明·麦克莱恩：(生于 1903) 美国儿科专家、教育家和作家，他的著作《婴幼儿保健常识》 最初发表于1946年，在育儿方面产生了很大的影响 〔credential〕The participlecredentialed is well established in reference to certified teachers and some other professions, but its more general use to mean "possessing professional or expert credentials" is still widely considered jargon.The sentenceThe board heard testimony from a number of credentialed witnesses was unacceptable to 85 percent of the Usage Panel. 其分词形式credentialed 用于指合格的教师和一些其他专业人员的用法早已被接受， 但它作为“持有专业或专家证书的”这种更通用的用法却仍需慎思后才能使用。“委员会听取了一些资格证人的证词” 这句话在85%的用法调查中都不被接受 〔bignonia〕after Jean Paul Bignon (died 1743), French royal librarian 源自琼·保罗 比格侬 （卒于1743年），法国皇家图书馆学专家 〔scientist〕A person having expert knowledge of one or more sciences, especially a natural or physical science.科学家：在一门或多门科学中有专家知识的人，尤指在自然或物理科学中〔complex〕Middle Eastern politics is so complicated that even experts cannot agree on a cohesive policy.中东政治如此复杂以致于甚至专家们也难以制定出统一的政策。〔psychiatrist〕A physician who specializes in psychiatry.精神病专家：一个专门从事精神病治疗的外科医生〔Mikoyan〕Soviet politician who served under Stalin and Khrushchev as an international trade expert. He was chairman of the presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1964-1965).米高扬，阿纳斯塔斯·伊凡诺维奇：(1895-1978) 苏联政治家，在斯大林和赫鲁晓夫当政时为国际贸易专家。曾任苏联最高苏维埃主席团主席(1964-1965年）〔witch〕One particularly skilled or competent at one's craft:专家：非常善于或精通自己行业的人：〔punditocracy〕A group of pundits who wield great political influence.政论团体：一群拥有强大政治影响力的学者专家〔Hebraist〕A scholar who specializes in the study of Hebrew.希伯来语言学家，希伯来文化专家：专门研究希伯来语言或文化的学者〔break〕"Architectural experts have criticized the plaza in the past because it breaks rank with the distinctive façades of neighboring Fifth Avenue blocks, whose buildings are flush with the sidewalk"(Sharon Churcher)“建筑专家们过去一直批评那个广场，因为它与邻近的第五大街街区别具一格的建筑物正面不相称。这个街区的建筑物与人行道齐平”(沙伦·丘彻)〔eugenicist〕An advocate of or a specialist in eugenics.优生学家：优生学方面的专家或倡导者〔master〕a master of three languages.掌握三种语言的专家〔carnotite〕after Marie Adolphe Carnot (died 1920), French mining engineer 源自马瑞·阿道尔夫 卡诺 （卒于1920年），法国采矿工程专家 〔preceptorship〕A period of practical experience and training for a student, especially of medicine or nursing, that is supervised by an expert or a specialist in a particular field.实习期：尤指医学或护理专业的学生接受实际体验和训练的一段时期，由这一特定领域内的专家或能手进行指导〔Parrington〕American literary historian and philosopher known especially for his three-volume studyMain Currents in American Thought (1927-1930). 帕林顿，弗农·路易斯：(1871-1929) 美国文学史专家和哲学家，尤以他的三卷研究专著《美国思想的主要流派》 而闻名(1927-1930年） 〔historiographer〕A specialist in historiography.编史者，史官：编史工作方面的专家〔proficient〕A virtuoso is one who is expert in playing a musical instrument. 音乐大师是指在演奏某乐器方面是专家的人 〔expert〕A person with a high degree of skill in or knowledge of a certain subject.专家：在某一科目中具有丰富知识或高度技巧的人〔mission〕A body of experts or dignitaries sent to a foreign country.代表团：由一群专家或要员组成的被派往它国的团体〔documentalist〕A specialist in documentation.文献资料工作者，档案文献专家〔expertise〕Expert advice or opinion.专家鉴定：专家的意见或观点〔educationist〕A specialist in the theory of education.教育家：教育理论方面的专家〔appraisal〕An expert or official valuation, as for taxation.鉴定，估价：如在税收方面专家或官方的估价〔nutritionist〕One who is trained or an expert in the field of nutrition.营养学家：营养学领域的专家〔Germanist〕A specialist in the study of German or Germanic culture, literature, or language.德国文化专家：研究德语、德国文化、文学或语言的专家 |
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