| 单词 | 东亚 |
| 释义 | 〔palanquin〕A covered litter carried on poles on the shoulders of two or four men, formerly used in eastern Asia.轿子：用杆抬的一种封闭的担架，两个或四个人肩上抬，以前用于东亚〔shiitake〕An edible eastern Asian mushroom(Lentinus edodes) having an aromatic, fleshy, golden or dark brown to blackish cap and an inedible, tough stipe. Also called Chinese black mushroom ,golden oak mushroom ,Oriental black mushroom 什塔克菇：一种可食的产于东亚的蘑菇（香菇 香菇属） ，有芳香的，肉质菌盖，颜色为金色或深棕色到浅黑色，不能食用菌柄坚硬， 也作 Chinese black mushroom,golden oak mushroom,Oriental black mushroom〔bittersweet〕A woody vine of the genusCelastrus, especially the North American species C. scandens and the eastern Asian species C. orbiculata, having small, round, yellow-orange fruits that open at maturity to expose red seeds. Also called staff tree 美洲南蛇藤：一种南蛇藤属 的木本攀沿植物，尤指北美品种 攀缘南蛇藤属 和东亚品种 正圆形藤属 ，有小而圆的桔黄色果实，成熟时开裂露出红色种子 也作 staff tree〔penstemon〕Any of numerous plants of the genusPenstemon, native to North America and eastern Asia, having opposite leaves, flowers with a usually two-lipped, variously colored corolla, and capsules containing many seeds. Also called beardtongue 钓钟柳属：一种源于北美和东亚的长有对生叶和双唇形花及多色花冠和子荚孢的钓钟柳 属植物 也作 beardtongue〔orient〕Orient The countries of Asia, especially of eastern Asia. Orient 东亚各国：亚洲的一些国家，特别是东亚的国家〔China〕A country of eastern Asia. Its ancient civilization traditionally dates to c. 2700b.c. . Beijing is the capital and Shanghai the largest city. Population, 1,008,175,288. 中国：东亚的国家，其古代传统上认为可追溯到大约公元前 2700年。首都为北京，最大城市为上海。人口1,008,175,288 〔aucuba〕Any of several eastern Asian evergreen shrubs of the genusAucuba, especially A. japonica, grown as an ornamental chiefly for its glossy, leathery leaves. 桃叶珊瑚：产于东亚的一种桃叶珊瑚 属常绿灌木，尤指 黄叶日本桃叶珊瑚 ，因其光滑坚韧的叶子可做装饰而被栽培 〔serow〕Any of several goat antelopes of the genusCapricornis, of mountainous regions of eastern Asia, having short horns and a dark coat. 长鬃山羊：一种东亚山区长鬃山羊属 的羚羊，长有短角和深色毛皮 〔galangal〕A plant(Alpinia officinarum) of eastern Asia, having pungent, aromatic roots used medicinally and as seasoning. 姜：一种产于东亚的植物（高良姜 山姜属） ，具有辛辣且带香味的根，可用作药及调味品 〔tea〕An eastern Asian evergreen shrub or small tree(Camellia sinensis) having fragrant, nodding, cup-shaped white flowers and glossy leaves. 茶树：东亚有芳香低垂的杯状白花，和有光泽的叶的常绿灌木或小树（茶树 茶科） 〔sericterium〕from Sēres [a people of East Asia] 源自 Sēres [东亚的民族] 〔Korea〕A peninsula and former country of eastern Asia between the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan. Site of an ancient civilization dating to the 12th centuryb.c. , the peninsula was united as a kingdom in the 7th century a.d. and despite a Mongol invasion (13th century) remained unified until the Japanese occupation of 1910 to 1945. The peninsula is now divided between North Korea and South Korea. 朝鲜半岛：东亚的一个半岛和先前的国家，位于黄海和日本海之间。古代文明的所在地，可追溯到公元前 12世纪。 公元 7世纪，朝鲜半岛统一成为一个王国。尽管蒙古军队（13世纪）入侵，朝鲜一直保持统一，直到1910年至1945年被日本占领。朝鲜半岛现在被分成韩国和朝鲜 〔trillium〕Any of various plants of the genusTrillium, of North America, the Himalaya Mountains, and eastern Asia, usually having a single cluster of three leaves and a variously colored, three-petaled flower. Also called birthroot ,wake-robin 延龄草：一种延龄草 属的植物，产于北美洲、喜马拉雅山脉和东亚，通常有三片轮生的叶和各种颜色的三瓣花 也作 birthroot,wake-robin〔serge〕from Greek sērikos [of the Seres, silken] 源自 希腊语 sērikos [东亚造丝织布者的，丝绸的] 〔east〕The eastern part of the earth, especially eastern Asia.东方：地球的东部，尤指东亚〔stewartia〕Any of various deciduous trees or shrubs of the genusStewartia, native to eastern North America and tropical eastern Asia, having fragrant, showy, white flowers and smooth brown bark that peels into thin flakes. 紫茎属：任一种产于北美洲东部和热带东亚的紫茎 属的落叶树木或灌木，开有芳香炫丽的白花，生剥落成薄片的平滑褐色树皮 〔goldfish〕A freshwater fish(Carassius auratus) native to eastern Asia, characteristically having brassy or reddish coloring and bred in many ornamental forms as an aquarium fish. 金鱼：一种淡水鱼（金鲫鱼 鲫属） 原产于东亚，显著特征是颜色呈黄铜色或淡红色，被培育成各种装饰性的鱼以作水族箱用鱼 〔serge〕from Sēres [a people of Eastern Asia] 源自 Sēres [东亚的民族] 〔astilbe〕Any of various chiefly eastern Asian perennial herbs of the genusAstilbe, having compound basal leaves and showy panicles of tiny colorful flowers. Also called spirea 红升麻属，落新妇属植物：一种主要产于东亚的多年生草本植物，虎耳草科， 有大的复合基叶和由艳丽的圆锥花序组成的小而鲜艳的花 也作 spirea〔spiceberry〕An eastern Asian shrub(Ardisia crenata) having numerous, long-lasting, coral-red fleshy fruit. 菱叶番樱桃：一种东亚灌木（朱砂根 团网菌属） ，结有无数果期很长的珊瑚红色肉质果实 〔clintonia〕Any of various perennial herbs of the genusClintonia in the lily family, native to North America and eastern Asia and having broad basal leaves, white, greenish-yellow, or purplish flowers, and blue or black berries. 七筋菇属植物：一种百合科七筋菇属 的多年生草本植物，原产于北美和东亚，长有宽的基生叶，开白色、绿黄色或浅紫色花，结蓝色或黑色的浆果 〔fantail〕Any of several birds of the genusRhipidura of eastern Asia and Australia, having a long, fan-shaped tail. 扇尾：产于东亚和澳洲的 Rhipidura 的一种鸟，有长的扇形尾 〔snowbell〕Any of various shrubs or trees of the genusStyrax, especially S. japonicus and S. obassia of eastern Asia, having bell-shaped white flowers. Also called storax 安息香：东亚一种灌木或树安息香 ，尤指 大叶安息香 和 小乔木 ，开铃形白花 也作 storax |
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