| 单词 | 东南亚 |
| 释义 | 〔durian〕A tree(Durio zibethinus) of southeast Asia, bearing edible fruit. 榴莲树：东南亚的一种树（榴莲 榴莲属） ，果实可食用 〔binturong〕A civet(Arctictis binturong) of southeast Asia with a long, prehensile tail. Also called bearcat 熊狸，香猫：产于东南亚的香猫（北极熊狸）， 有易于缠绕的长尾巴 也作 bearcat〔Salween〕A river of southeast Asia rising in eastern Tibet and flowing about 2,816 km (1,750 mi) east then south through Burma into the Gulf of Martaban.萨尔温江（怒江）：东南亚一条河流，源于西藏东部，流程约2,816公里(1,750英里），向东然后向南经缅甸注入马达班湾〔Australoid〕Of, relating to, or being a human racial classification traditionally distinguished by physical characteristics such as dark skin and dark curly hair, and including the aboriginal peoples of Australia along with various peoples of southeast Asia, especially Melanesia and the Malay Archipelago. No longer in scientific use.澳大利亚土著居民的：属于、关于或有着传统上以身体特征进行区别的人类种族分类的，如黑皮肤、深色卷发，包括澳洲土著居民、东南亚各民族，尤指美拉尼西亚和马来群岛的。现已不用于科学上〔macaque〕Any of several short-tailed monkeys of the genusMacaca of southeast Asia, Japan, Gibraltar, and northern Africa. 猕猴：任一种短尾猕猴 属猴子，生活在东南亚、日本、直布罗陀和北非 〔catty〕Any of various units of weight used in Southeast Asia, especially a Chinese measure equal to 500 grams (approximately 1.1 pounds).斤：东南亚使用的一种重量单位，尤指中国的衡量单位，约合500克（约1.1磅）〔anabas〕A freshwater fish of the family Anabantidae, native to Africa and southeast Asia and including the gourami and climbing perch.攀鲈：一种攀鲈科淡水鱼，产于非洲和东南亚，包括丝足鱼和攀鲈〔SEATO〕Southeast Asia Treaty Organization.东南亚联盟组织〔Nixon〕The 37th President of the United States (1969-1974). Vice President (1953-1961) under Dwight D. Eisenhower, he lost the 1960 presidential election to John F. Kennedy. Elected President in 1968, he visited China (1972) and established détente with the U.S.S.R. Although he increased U.S. military involvement in Southeast Asia, he was also responsible for the eventual withdrawal of U.S. troops. When Congress recommended three articles of impeachment for Nixon's involvement in the Watergate scandal, he resigned from office (August 9, 1974).尼克松，理查德·米尔豪斯：(生于 1913) 美国第三十七任总统(1969-1974年），在艾森豪·威尔执政时任副总统(1953-1961年），他在1960的总统选举中输给了约翰·F·肯尼迪，1968年为总统候选人，他访问了中国(1972年）并缓和了与苏联的关系。尽管他增加了美国在东南亚的军事介入，但他也对最终在美军从该地区的撤回中起主要作用。当国会因尼克松卷入水门事件丑闻交付三篇弹劾文章时，他辞去了总统职务(1974年8月9日）〔Negrito〕A member of any of various peoples of short stature inhabiting parts of Malaysia, the Philippines, and southeast Asia.小黑人：居住在马来西亚、菲律宾和东南亚部分地区各民族中身材矮小的人〔patchouli〕A small southeast Asian shrub(Pogostemon cablin) in the mint family, having leaves that yield a fragrant oil used in the manufacture of perfumes. 广藿香，天竺薄荷：一种产于东南亚的唇形科小灌木（广藿香 刺蕊草属） ，叶子产生一种香油，可用于生产香水 〔Burma〕A country of southeast Asia on the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. Site of an ancient kingdom, Burma was a province of British India from 1886 until 1948, when it gained its independence. Rangoon is the capital and the largest city. Population, 35,313,905.缅甸，曼马：一东南亚国家，位于孟加拉湾和安达曼海岸边。作为一个古代王国的所在地，缅甸从1886年到1948年取得独立前一直是英属印度的一个省。仰光是首都和最大的城市。人口35,313,905〔betta〕Any of various species of small, brightly colored, long-finned freshwater fishes of the genusBetta, found in southeast Asia. 搏鱼：一种颜色艳丽的细长小型淡水鱼搏鱼属， 产于东南亚 〔cubeb〕A tropical southeast Asian shrubby vine(Piper cubeba) having spicy, berrylike fruits, heart-shaped leaves, and small flowers in cylindrical spikes. 荜澄茄：一种产于东南亚的热带灌木状藤本植物（胡椒属 毕澄茄） ，结有辛辣的、浆果状的果实，生有心形的叶子并开柱形穗状小花序 〔peafowl〕Either of two large pheasants,Pavo cristatus of India and Sri Lanka or P. muticus of southeast Asia. 孔雀：印度和斯里兰卡的有冠孔雀属 雉类或东南亚的 孔雀属 雉类 〔shaddock〕A tropical southeast Asian tree(Citrus maxima) closely related to the grapefruit and having very large fruit with thick rinds and coarse-grained pulp. 柚子：与葡萄柚密切相关的热带东南亚（文旦柚 柑桔属） 树木，长有厚皮粗果肉的非常大的果实 〔gmelina〕A deciduous tree(Gmelina arborea) native to southeast Asia, having large opposite leaves, brownish-yellow flowers grouped in cymose panicles, and yellow drupes. 石梓树：一种（云南石梓 石梓属） 落叶树，原产于东南亚，具有大单叶，黄褐色花，圆锥花序和黄色核果 〔rambutan〕A tree(Nephelium lappaceum) of southeast Asia, bearing edible oval red fruit with soft spines. 红毛丹：生于东南亚的一种树，（韶子属 芒刺车轴草） 长有可食、椭圆形、红色的果实，有软刺 〔gourami〕Any of various freshwater fishes of the family Anabantidae of southeast Asia, capable of breathing air and popular in home aquariums.丝足鲈：东南亚任何一种攀鲈科的淡水鱼，能呼吸空气，常养在家庭里的鱼缸里〔candlenut〕A tropical southeast Asian tree(Aleurites moluccana) bearing nutlike seeds that are used to make candles and yield a drying oil used in paints, varnishes, lacquer, and soft soap. 石栗树：东南亚一种热带树木（石栗 石栗属） ，其种子类似坚果，可用来制造蜡烛，并可产生一种用在颜料、清漆、硝基漆和软肥皂的干性油 〔zoysia〕Any of several creeping grasses of the genusZoysia, native to southeast Asia and New Zealand and widely cultivated for lawns. 结缕草：一种结缕草 属的匍匐草，原产于东南亚和新西兰，而且作为草场被广泛培植 〔Indochina〕A peninsula of southeast Asia comprising Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Burma, and the mainland territory of Malaysia. The area was influenced in early times by India (particularly the Hindu culture) and China.印度支那半岛：东南亚的一个半岛，包括越南、老挝、柬埔寨、泰国、缅甸和马来西亚的大陆部分。历史上这一片地区曾受印度（尤其是印度教文化）和中国的影响〔frogmouth〕Any of various brown or gray nocturnal birds of the family Podargidae of southeast Asia and Australia, having a wide mouth and a hooked bill.蟆口：在夜间活动的棕色或灰色鸟，属蟆口科，有阔嘴尖喙，生活在东南亚和澳大利亚〔babirusa〕A nocturnal, forest-dwelling wild pig(Babyrousa babyrussa) of the East Indies, having long, upward-curving tusks in the male. 东南亚疣猪，鹿豚：东印度群岛一种夜间出没的，生活在森林中的野猪（东南亚疣猪） ，雄性有长长的向上弯曲的长牙 〔bubblehead〕"He presents antiwar protesters . . . as bubbleheads who didn't even know where Southeast Asia was"(Frank Rich)“他把对反战持异议的人…看成是连东南亚都不知道在何处的笨蛋”(弗兰克·里奇)〔Mekong〕A river of southeast Asia flowing about 4,183 km (2,600 mi) from southeast China to the South China Sea through a vast delta in southern Vietnam. The delta, a major rice-growing area, was the scene of heavy fighting during the Vietnam War.湄公河：东南亚一河流，流程约为4,183公里（即2,600英里），源自中国东南部，经越南南部一大三角洲注入中国南海。湄公河三角洲是一主要的产稻区，越战期间此处战斗十分激烈〔teak〕A tall evergreen tree(Tectona grandis) of southeast Asia, having hard, heavy, durable yellowish-brown wood. 柚木：产于东南亚的一种高大的常绿乔木（柚木 柚木属） ，是一种硬质、重型、具有持久的黄褐色的木材 〔muntjac〕Any of several small deer of the genusMuntiacus of southeast Asia and the East Indies. 麂：东南亚和东印度群岛的一种黄麂属 的小型鹿 〔chevrotain〕Any of several small, deerlike, hornless ruminants of the generaHyemoschus and Tragulus native to the tropical rain forests of central Africa, India, and southeast Asia. Also called mouse deer 鼷鹿：原产于中非、印度和东南亚的热带雨林区的几种水鼷鹿属 或 鼷鹿属 动物中任何一种，该动物小而似鹿且无角 也作 mouse deer〔sambal〕A very spicy condiment or side dish of southeast Asia that is usually seasoned with hot chili peppers.咖哩饭调味品，鱼酱：东南亚一种加有多种香料的调味品或附加菜，常用于辣椒调味〔Tonkin〕A historical region of southeast Asia on theGulf of Tonkin, an arm of the South China Sea, now forming most of northern Vietnam. It was part of French Indochina from 1887 to 1946. 东京湾：东南亚一历史地区，位于东京湾 沿岸，为南中国海的一支。该地现在组成了越南北部的大部分地区。从1887年到1946年，这里是法属印度支那的一部分 〔Tai〕A family of languages spoken in southeast Asia and southern China that includes Thai, Lao, and Shan.泰语：东南亚和中国南部使用的一个语族，包括泰语、老挝语和掸语〔Indochina〕The former French colonial empire in southeast Asia, including much of the eastern part of the Indochinese peninsula. French influence extended from roughly 1862 to the fall of Dien Bien Phu (1954).印度支那：历史上法国在东南亚的殖民地，包括印度支那半岛东部的大部分。法国大约从1862年开始对这一地区施加影响，直至奠边府战役(1954年）结束〔bandicoot〕Any of several large Indian rats of the generaBandicota and Nesokia, of southeast Asia. 害鼠：一种东南亚的板齿鼠属 和 害鼠属 的印度大鼠 〔orange〕Any of several southeast Asian evergreen trees of the genusCitrus, widely cultivated in warm regions and having fragrant white flowers and round fruit with a yellowish or reddish rind and a sectioned, pulpy interior, especially C. sinensis, the sweet orange, and C. aurantium, the Seville or sour orange. 柑桔：一种东南亚柑属 常绿乔木，广泛种植于温暖地区，长有带香味的白色的花、果皮为红色或黄色的圆形果实和多汁的果肉，尤指 甜橙 和 酸橙 〔citrus〕Any of various evergreen, usually spiny shrubs or trees of the genusCitrus, such as the grapefruit, lemon, or orange, native to southern and southeast Asia, having leathery, aromatic, unifoliolate compound leaves and widely cultivated for their juicy, edible fruits that have a leathery, aromatic rind. 柑橘属果树：一种柑橘属 的常绿、通常带刺的灌木，例如葡萄柚、柠檬或柑桔，原产于南亚和东南亚，有坚韧、芳香、具有一小叶的复叶，因其结硬皮、芳香、多汁的可食用果实而得到广泛栽植 〔Mountbatten〕British naval officer and colonial administrator who was supreme Allied commander in southeast Asia (1943-1946) and the last viceroy and governor-general of India (1947). He was assassinated by the Irish Republican Army.蒙巴顿，路易斯：(1900-1979) 英国海军军官、殖民地总督，曾任东南亚盟军最高统帅(1943-1946年）及英国驻印度最后一任总督(1947年）。为爱尔兰共和军所暗杀〔gibbon〕Any of several small, arboreal apes of the genusHylobates of southeast Asia and the East Indies, having a slender body, long arms, and no tail. 长臂猿：一种体小、生活于树林中的长臂猿属 类人猿，产自东南亚和东印度群岛的，有瘦长的身躯、长臂且没有尾巴 〔dammar〕Any of various hard resins obtained from trees of the generaShorea, Balanocarpus, and Hopea, native to southeast Asia and the Malay Archipelago and used in varnishes and lacquers. 达马树脂：从娑罗双属，橡果属 和 坡垒属 的树中提取的一种坚硬的树脂，原产于东南亚和马来群岛，用在假漆和天然漆中 〔myna〕Any of various starlings of southeast Asia, having bluish-black or dark brown coloration and yellow bills. Certain species, especially the hill myna(Gracula religiosa), are known for mimicry of human speech. 八哥：一种东南亚星椋鸟，长有黑蓝色或棕黑色的项圈和黄色的嘴，某些品种，尤其是山八哥（鹩哥科 鹩哥） ，以模仿人类语言而闻名 |
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