| 单词 | 丢失 |
| 释义 | 〔lost〕a lost pen.一只丢失的钢笔〔inquiry〕filed an inquiry about the lost shipment;把有关丢失货物的调查归档；〔valence〕The combining capacity of an atom or a radical determined by the number of electrons that it will lose, add, or share when it reacts with other atoms.化合价，原子价：原子或原子团与其它原子结合的能力是由它在与其它的原子结合时所丢失、增加或共享的电子的数目决定的〔watchdog〕One who serves as a guardian or protector against waste, loss, or illegal practices.监察者：防止浪费、丢失或不法行为的监察或防护者〔cot〕People might assume that there is nothing particularly exotic about the history of the wordcot. However,cot happens to be a good example of how words are borrowed from other cultures, becoming so firmly naturalized over time that they lose their émigré flavor. The British first encountered the object denoted bycot, a light frame strung with tapes or rope, in India, where their trading stations had been established as early as 1612.The wordcot, first recorded in English in 1634, comes fromkhāṭ, the Hindi name for the contrivance. During subsequent years,cot has been used to denote other types of beds, including in British usage a crib.人们也许会认为cot 这个词的词源毫无特别的异国情调， 但是cot 恰巧是这样一个好的例子——从别的文化中借来又变得如此根深蒂固，以致于随着时间推移其丢失了外来语的味道。 英国人首先遇到这种叫做cot 的穿有带子和绳子的框架是在印度， 他们早在1612年就在那里建了贸易站。单词cot 在英语中首先记录于1634年， 由印度语中表示这个东西的词khat 而来。 在以后的岁月中，cot 已被用来指其他类型的床， 包括英国表示摇篮的用法〔surety〕A pledge or formal promise made to secure against loss, damage, or default; a guarantee or security.担保，保证：为丢失、损坏或拖久所作的担保或正式的保证；担保或保证〔indemnity〕Security against damage, loss, or injury.保障，保修：保证不受毁坏、丢失或伤害〔remain〕To be left after the removal, loss, passage, or destruction of others:余留：在其他事物移走，丢失，走开或毁坏之后仍留下来：〔find〕found her keys.发现她丢失的钥匙〔amiss〕afraid the letter would go astray;担心信件会丢失；〔conservation〕Preservation from loss, damage, or neglect:保存：保存以避免丢失、损坏或疏忽：〔comb〕combed the dresser drawers for a lost bracelet.彻底检查梳妆盒寻找丢失的手镯〔percent〕Statistically speaking,a quantity can be increased by any percentage but cannot be decreased by more than 100 percent.Once pollution has been reduced by 100 percent, for example, it ceases to exist,and no further reduction is possible.In defiance of this logic, however, advertisers sometimes refer toa 150 percent decrease in lost luggage or a new dental rinse that reduces plaque on teeth by over 300 percent. On reflection,it is possible to infer the intended meaning in these examples—presumably the rinse is three times as effective as some other tooth-cleaning procedure—but the ostensible claim is logically nonsensical,and the phrasing serves mostly to obscure the fact that the standard of comparison has not been made explicit.The latter phrase was unacceptable to 66 percent of the Usage Panel.从统计学上说，数量可以按任意比例增长但不能按超过百分之一百的比例减少。例如，一旦污染减少百分之百，它就会消失，也就不再会有任何进一步减少的可能了。然而，广告商们时常忽视这种规律而提出行李丢失率下降了百分之一百五 或 一种新型爽口剂将牙病减少了百分之三百。 从观众的反应来说，不可能推断这些例句想表达的意思——假定这种爽口剂比其它洁齿措施有效三倍——但这种表面的说法却是不合逻辑的，并且短语的运用大大模糊了比较标准尚不清晰的事实。后一个短语是百分之六十六的用法小组成员不能接受的〔restitution〕The act of restoring to the rightful owner something that has been taken away, lost, or surrendered.See Synonyms at reparation 归还：将取走的、丢失的或交出的东西归还给其合法主人的行为 参见 reparation〔turn〕She turned up the missing papers under her blotter.她在记事本下找到了丢失的文件〔lose〕He's always losing his keys on the way out the door.他经常在路上丢失钥匙〔find〕To recover (something lost):找到（丢失了某物）：〔replace〕These verbs are compared as they mean to turn someone or something out and place another in his, her, or its stead.Toreplace is to be or furnish an equivalent or a substitute in the place of another, especially another that has been lost, depleted, worn out, or discharged: 这些动词在用来指把某人或某物辞退或搬走并用他人或他物代替他、她或它时具可比性。Replace 是指成为或提供代替他人或他物的物或人的相等物或替换物， 尤其是对已经丢失、耗尽、用竭或被辞退： 〔fellow〕found the lost shoe and its fellow.找到了丢失的鞋和它的另一只〔miscarry〕To go astray or be lost in transit, as mail or cargo.被误送：被误送或丢失，如邮件或货物〔cute〕“[He] mugs so ferociously he kills the humor—it's an insufferably cute performance" (David Ansen)“[他] 扮鬼脸扮得太多以至于丢失了幽默感——这是一场令人难以忍受的、矫柔造作的演出” (戴维·安森)〔lorn〕from Old English -loren [past participle of] -lēosan [to lose] 源自 古英语 -loren -lēosan的过去分词 [丢失] 〔drain〕To or into the condition of being wasted or lost:处于被浪费或丢失状态：〔obstacle〕The tourist ran up against a snag in the form of a lost passport. 这个观光客碰到了一个麻烦，他丢失的护照 〔stew〕in a stew over the lost keys.为丢失了钥匙而焦急〔losel〕from lōsen [past participle of] lēsen [to lose] 源自 lōsen lēsen的过去分词 [丢失] 〔pulque〕from Nahuatl poliuhqui [decomposed, lost] 源自 那瓦特语 poliuhqui [分解的，丢失的] 〔lost〕No longer in the possession, care, or control of someone or something:丢失的：不再拥有、照顾或支配某人或某物的：〔neotype〕A new specimen selected to replace a holotype that has been lost or destroyed.新模标本：为顶替已丢失或损坏的正模标本而精选的新标本〔lose〕To be unsuccessful in retaining possession of; mislay:遗失：在保管某物时不成功；丢失：〔forfeit〕Lost or subject to loss through forfeiture.丧失的，没收的：丢失的或因没收而损失的〔natriuresis〕Excretion of excessive amounts of sodium in the urine.尿钠排泄增加：尿中丢失大量的钠阳离子〔frantic〕made a frantic last-minute search for the lost key.对丢失的钥匙做最后的紧张万分的寻找〔guard〕A small chain or band attached to a watch or bracelet to prevent loss.链，带：系在表或手镯上以防其丢失的小链子或带子 |
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