| 单词 | 严厉 |
| 释义 | 〔scolding〕A harsh or sharp reprimand.责骂：严厉或尖刻的指责〔rigorism〕Harshness or strictness in conduct, judgment, or practice.严格主义，严厉：行动、判断或实践的严厉或严格〔tread〕To subdue harshly or cruelly; crush.镇压：严厉或残酷地压制；挤压〔transgression〕"The same transgressions should be visited with equal severity on both man and woman"(Elizabeth Cady Stanton)See Synonyms at breach “对有相同违法行为的男性处置应该一样严厉”(伊丽莎白·卡迪·斯坦顿) 参见 breach〔vituperate〕To rebuke or criticize harshly or abusively; berate.See Synonyms at scold 谩骂，辱骂：严厉地或辱骂性地批评或指责；斥责 参见 scold〔hold〕To stand up to critical examination:经受严厉考验：〔give〕To punish or reprimand severely:严厉惩戒或惩罚：〔modify〕To make less extreme, severe, or strong:减轻，减缓：在极端程度、严厉程度或强度上减轻：〔Capone〕Italian-born American gangster who ruthlessly ruled the Chicago underworld and was imprisoned (1931-1939) for tax evasion.卡蓬，阿芳斯：(1899-1947) 意大利裔美籍匪徒，曾严厉地统治过芝加哥黑社会，因逃税而被监禁（1931-1939年）〔clampdown〕"Advertisers and broadcasters would raise howls of protest against any strong clampdown"(Wall Street Journal)“广告商和广播商将发出抗议来寻求针对严厉制裁的保护”(华尔街期刊)〔austere〕Severe or stern in disposition or appearance; somber and grave:严厉的：性格及外表严厉或严峻的；阴郁可怕的：〔carry〕harsh words that carried a threat of violence.含有暴力威胁的严厉言词〔moderate〕moderated the severity of the rebuke;减轻惩罚的严厉；〔exact〕a harsh leader who exacts obedience.See Synonyms at demand 一个强迫服从的严厉领导者 参见 demand〔severe〕 Austere connotes sternness, qualities such as aloofness or lack of feeling or sympathy,and often rigid morality: Austere 意味着严厉及诸如冷漠或缺乏感情与同情的性格，而且通常是恪守道德： 〔roundly〕With full force or vigor; thoroughly:严厉或尖刻地；彻底地：〔scold〕To reprimand or criticize harshly and usually angrily.责骂：严厉地且通常愤怒地责备或批评〔snap〕To utter abruptly or sharply:呵斥：突然且严厉地说出：〔hardly〕With severity; harshly.严厉地；粗鲁地〔whip〕To afflict, castigate, or reprove severely:严厉地折磨、责打或责备：〔rigor〕Strictness or severity, as in temperament, action, or judgment.严厉，苛刻，严格：严格或严肃，如在性情、行为或判断方面〔rigor〕A harsh or cruel act.严厉或残忍的行为〔severity〕The act or an instance of severe behavior, especially punishment.严厉：严厉的行为或实例，尤指惩罚〔hell〕A sharp scolding:怒斥：严厉尖锐的批评或斥责：〔relaxation〕A reduction in strictness or severity.放宽：严格程度或严厉程度的降低〔stick〕To treat severely or wrongfully.严厉或错误地对待〔Dale〕English-born naval commander and colonial administrator noted for his strict rule of Virginia from 1611 to 1616.戴尔，托马斯：(卒于 1619) 英裔海军司令和殖民地总督，因在弗吉尼亚(1611-1616年）的严厉法规而闻名〔drastic〕Severe or radical in nature; extreme:严厉或剧烈的；极端的：〔bash〕To engage in harsh, accusatory, threatening criticism.严厉地、非难地、威胁地批评指责〔flay〕To assail with stinging criticism; excoriate.痛责：以尖刻的批评攻击；严厉地批评〔severe〕"thought her husband a man fatally stern and implacable" (George Meredith).“认为她丈夫是一个极端严厉而且毫不容情的人” （乔治·马里蒂斯）。〔trample〕To treat harshly or ruthlessly:蹂躏：严厉或无情地对待：〔snap〕To speak abruptly or sharply:呵斥：突然并且严厉地说话：〔slash〕The work of the composer has been slashed by the reviewers.批评家严厉地批评这名作曲家的作品〔rigidity〕An instance of being rigid.僵化，严厉，严格：刻板僵化的事例〔brutalize〕To make cruel, harsh, or unfeeling.使…残忍，使…严厉。使…无情〔severe〕"He could not be severe nor even passably strict" (W.H. Hudson).“他根本不能做到严厉，甚至连稍稍严格一点都做不到” (W.H.哈得孙）〔tyranny〕Extreme harshness or severity; rigor.暴虐：极端残酷或严厉；严酷〔come〕To punish, oppose, or reprimand severely and often with force:申斥，谴责：严厉地且强有力地处罚、反对或谴责：〔moderate〕To lessen the violence, severity, or extremeness of.使和缓：减少…的激烈、严厉或极端的程度 |
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