| 单词 | 严肃 |
| 释义 | 〔fabulate〕To engage in the composition of fables or stories, especially those in which the element of fantasy comes into heavy play:从事创作的：从事寓言或故事的创作，尤指那些掺入幻想的严肃戏剧：〔ponder〕 Meditate implies serious consideration,as of undertaking a course of action or of implementing a plan;the term can also denote engagement in deep reflection: Meditate 暗指严肃的思考，比如对于采取一项行动或执行一项计划所做的考虑；这个词还可表示陷入深深的思考： 〔adjuration〕An earnest, solemn appeal.恳求，恳请：诚挚的，严肃的请求〔gravitas〕A serious or dignified demeanor:（行动或言语的）严肃或认真：严肃或是庄严的举止行为：〔straight〕Of or relating to a straight man.严肃的：属于或关于一个正直的人的〔beg〕 Beg and crave apply to the act of asking in a seriousand sometimes humble manner,especially for something one cannot claim as a right: Beg 和 crave 用于指一个严肃的要求行为，有时持谦卑的态度，特别是对人们不能作为权利来要求的某些事：〔gauntlet〕A severe trial; an ordeal.严峻的考验；严肃的考验〔swear〕To make a solemn promise; vow.发誓：严肃地许诺；立誓〔serious〕"My sober mind was no longer intoxicated by the fumes of politics" (Edward Gibbon).“我的严肃的头脑再也不会被政治的烟气所陶醉了” （爱德华·吉本）。〔drama〕A prose or verse composition, especially one telling a serious story, that is intended for representation by actors impersonating the characters and performing the dialogue and action.戏剧：以散文或诗写成的，特别是叙述严肃的故事的，通过演员扮演人物角色，表演对话与动作来表现的作品〔sobriety〕Gravity in bearing, manner, or treatment.严肃：举止、仪态或待人接物方面的严肃〔morgue〕from Old French morguer [to look at solemnly] 源自 古法语 morguer [严肃地看着] 〔serious〕"The soldier . . . of today is . . . a quiet, grave man, busied in charts, exact in sums, master of the art of tactics" (Walter Bagehot).“今天的…这个士兵是…一个温和严肃、忙于图表、运算精确、掌握战术艺术的人” （沃尔特·巴杰特）。〔clinical〕a clinical style of decor.严肃的舞台设计〔drive〕"Every serious dancer is driven by notions of perfection—perfect expressiveness, perfect technique"(Susan Sontag)“每个严肃的舞蹈者都为完美的信念——完美的表现力，完美的技巧所驱使”(苏珊·桑塔格)〔vacuous〕Lacking serious purpose or occupation; idle.See Synonyms at empty 没有严肃的目的的，无所事事的；散漫的 参见 empty〔wowser〕A person regarded as obnoxiously puritanical.清教徒的禁欲主义，严肃拘谨的人：被认为令人反感的清教徒式的人〔serious〕serious art; serious music.严肃艺术；严肃音乐〔effort〕 Endeavor suggests earnest striving to achieve a serious goal: Endeavor 意指完成某一严肃的目标而努力： 〔swear〕To promise or pledge with a solemn oath; vow:立誓：以严肃的誓言许诺或保证；发誓：〔rhetoric〕The wordrhetoric was once primarily the name of an important branch of philosophy and an art deserving of serious study. In recent yearsthe word has come to be used chiefly in a pejorative senseto refer to inflated language and pomposity.Deprecation of the term may result from a modern linguistic puritanism,which holds that language used in legitimate persuasion should be plainand free of artifice—itself a tendentious rhetorical doctrine,though not often recognized as such.But many writers still prefer to bear in mind the traditional meanings of the word.Thus, according to the newer use of the term,the phraseempty rhetoric, as in The politicians talk about solutions, but they usually offer only empty rhetoric, might be construed as redundant. But in fact only 35 percent of the Usage Panel judged this example to be redundant.Presumably, it can be maintained that rhetoric can be other than empty.单词rhetoric 曾主要是哲学的一个重要分支的和一种值得严肃研究的艺术的名称。 近年来，这个词已开始主要用于贬义，指夸大的语言和虚夸。这个词的改变可能源于一种现代语言的刻板做法，认为用于正当劝说中的语言应是朴素，没有人工雕饰的——它自身便是一种宣传性的修辞教条，虽然未常常被如此认为。但许多作家仍愿意记住这个词的传统含义。这样，根据这个词较新的含义，在The politician talk about solutions, but they usually offer only empty rhetoric 中，短语 empty rhetoric 可能被分析为多余的。 但事实上，用法委员会成员中只有百分之三十五的人认为在这个例子中是多余的。大概该词除了空的以外还有其他的意思吧〔demure〕probably from Anglo-Norman demure influenced by Old French mur, meur [mature, serious] from Latin mātūrus * see mature 可能源自 英法语 demure 受 古法语 mur的影响, meur [慎重的，严肃的] 源自 拉丁语 mātūrus * 参见 mature〔punish〕Castigate means to censure or criticize severely, often in public: Castigate 常指在公共场合谴责或严肃地批评： 〔serious〕Not trifling or jesting:庄重的，严肃的：很重要的，不开玩笑的：〔earnest〕Serious; determined:坚定不移的；严肃的：〔rigor〕Strictness or severity, as in temperament, action, or judgment.严厉，苛刻，严格：严格或严肃，如在性情、行为或判断方面〔observe〕 solemnize implies dignity and gravity in the celebration of an occasion: solemnize 暗含某一庆祝场面的庄重和严肃： 〔epic〕An extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero.史诗：用严肃或庄重的语言写成的叙事长诗，歌颂传奇中或历史上英雄的丰功伟绩〔analytic〕"Many of the most serious pianists have turned toward more analytic playing, with a renewed focus on the architecture and ideas of music"(Annalyn Swan)“很多最严肃的钢琴家都转向分析式演奏，强调音乐的结构和内涵”(安纳莱恩·斯旺)〔business〕Serious work or endeavor:努力：严肃的工作或努力：〔glum〕Dour especially suggests grimness or humorlessnessand sometimes an obstinate nature: Dour 尤指严肃或毫无幽默感，有时指倔强呆板的性质： 〔ridicule〕Musical snobs often deride the harmonica as a serious instrument. Togibe is to make taunting, heckling, or jeering remarks: 假充在音乐上内行的人经常嘲笑口琴作为严肃乐器的事实。 Gibe 指进行奚落、质问或戏弄的评论： 〔staid〕Characterized by sedate dignity and often a strait-laced sense of propriety; sober.See Synonyms at serious 沉着的：表现为镇定自若且在礼仪上精神紧张的；严肃的 参见 serious〔dabble〕To undertake something superficially or without serious intent.涉猎：草率地或者没有严肃目的地做某件事〔serious〕gave me a serious look.严肃地看了我一眼〔solemn〕Deeply earnest, serious, and sober.庄严的：极认真，严肃和庄严的〔congregation〕A religious institute in which only simple vows, not solemn vows, are taken.一个只进行简单宣誓而没严肃宣誓的宗教组织〔sober〕Marked by seriousness, gravity, or solemnity of conduct or character.See Synonyms at serious 严肃的：行为或性格严肃、庄重或庄严的 参见 serious〔serious〕I'm serious: we expect you to complete the assignment on time. She has posed a serious question that deserves a thoughtful response.我不是在开玩笑：我们希望你能接时完成任务。她提出了一个严肃的问题，应好好思索予以答复〔tragical〕"You take too tragical a view of matters"(John Fowles)"He assumes a sudden look of tragical sobriety"(Scott Turow)“你看事物的态度太悲观了”(约翰·福尔斯)“他忽然摆出一副表演悲剧般严肃的样子”(斯科特·图罗) |
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