单词 | 严谨 |
释义 | 〔exact〕an exact speaker.一个严谨的演讲者〔logical〕Reasoning or capable of reasoning in a clear and consistent manner.合逻辑的:推理的或能以清晰、严谨的方式推理的〔burdensome〕Music is a demanding art.音乐是一门严谨的艺术。〔strict〕a strict vegetarian.一个严谨的素食主义者〔scrupulous〕Conscientious and exact; painstaking.See Synonyms at meticulous 严谨的:细致的和认真严格的;一丝不苟 参见 meticulous〔neoclassicism〕A revival in literature in the late 17th and 18th centuries, characterized by a regard for the classical ideals of reason, form, and restraint.新古典主义:17、18世纪晚期的文学复兴,以尊重古代典型的推理形式和严谨文体为特征〔grid〕Something resembling a framework of crisscrossed parallel bars, as in rigidity or organization:网状物:同由纵横交错的条构成的结构一样严谨的或在结构上类似的事物:〔Balenciaga〕Spanish fashion designer noted for his stark, elegant designs.巴伦西亚加,克里斯特帕:(1895-1972) 西班牙服装设计师,以其严谨精致的设计闻名〔Flaubert〕French writer considered a forerunner of naturalism and known for his precise literary style. His works include the novelMadame Bovary (1857) and the short story "A Simple Heart" (1877). 福楼拜,古斯塔夫:(1821-1880) 法国作家,被认为是自然主义学说的先驱,以严谨的文风著称。他的著作包括《包法利夫人》 (1857年)和短篇小说“纯朴的心”(1877年) 〔curious〕Extremely careful; scrupulous.非常仔细的;严谨的〔Atticism〕atticism An expression characterized by conciseness and elegance. atticism 高雅严谨的用语,文雅的言词:简明高雅的表达方式〔hisself〕Speakers of some vernacular American dialects, particularly in the South, may use the possessive reflexive formhisself instead of himself (as in He cut hisself shaving ) and theirselves or theirself for themselves (as in They found theirselves alone ). These forms reflect the tendency of speakers of vernacular dialects to regularize irregular patterns found in the corresponding standard variety. In Standard English, the pattern of reflexive pronoun forms shows slightly irregular patterning; all forms but two are composed of the possessive form of the pronoun and -self or -selves, as in myself or ourselves. The exceptions are himself and themselves, which are formed by attaching the suffix -self/-selves to the object forms of he and they rather than their possessive forms. Speakers who use hisself and theirselves are smoothing out the pattern's inconsistencies by applying the same rule to all forms in the set.·A further regularization is the use of -self regardless of number, yielding the forms ourself and theirself. Using a singular form in a plural context may seem imprecise, but the plural meaning of ourself and theirself is made clear by the presence of the plural forms our- and their-. Hisself and theirselves have origins in British English and are still prevalent today in vernacular speech in England. 一些美国本土方言的使用者,尤其是美国南方人,可能会用所有格的反身代词形式hisself 代替 himself (如 He cut hisself shaving﹝刮脸时他割到自己﹞ )以及 theirselves 或 theirself 代替 themselves (如 They found theirselves alone﹝他们发觉自己很孤独﹞ )。这些形式反映出本土方言使用者试图规则化相应标准变化中的不规则模式。在标准英语中,反身代词模式显示出略微不规则模式的形成;除两个反身代词外,所有的反身代词都由代词的所有格形式加 -self 或 -selves 构成(如 myself 或 ourselves )。例外的就是 himself 和 themselves ,将后缀 -self/-selves 附加在 he 和 they 的宾格形式而不是所有格形式上形成。采用 hisself 和 theirselves 的本土方言使用者消除了将同一规则用于一组中所有形式时产生的模式矛盾。进一步的规则化是不考虑数量而全部使用 -self ,由此产生 ourself 和 theirself 。在复数上下文中使用单数形式似乎有失严谨,但 ourself 和 theirself 的复数含义已由复数形式的 our- 和 their-清楚表明。Hisself 和 theirselves 起源于英式英语并在英国本土语言中依然流行 〔melt〕Thaw applies to the partial or complete melting of something, such as ice, that is frozen;figuratively it suggests the softening or dissolution of something,as of formality or reserve, likened to a frozen substance: Thaw 用于指某物,例如固体冰,其部分或全部地融解;其比喻用法表示某物的变软或消失,例如被比作冰冻物质的严谨或节制: |
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