| 单词 | 严重 |
| 释义 | 〔echinococcus〕Any of several parasitic tapeworms of the genusEchinococcus, the larvae of which infect mammals and form large, spherical cysts in the liver or lungs, causing serious or fatal disease. 棘球绦虫：任一种棘球绦虫属 的带状寄生虫，它的幼虫能使哺乳动物感染，在它们的肝脏或肺中形成球状大囊泡，导致严重疾病直至死亡 〔hit〕To have serious, usually adverse consequences.有严重且通常不利的后果〔vaccine〕A preparation of a weakened or killed pathogen, such as a bacterium or virus, or of a portion of the pathogen's structure that upon administration stimulates antibody production against the pathogen but is incapable of causing severe infection.疫苗，菌苗：削弱的或被杀死的病原菌的标本，如细菌或病毒，或病原菌结构的一部分，在配药时可产生对这种病原体的抗体同时又不可能引起严重传染〔Watts〕A district of Los Angeles, California. It was the scene of severe racial tensions and violence in 1965.沃茨：美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶市一区。1965年是严重种族紧张和暴力地区〔isotretinoin〕A chemical compound, C20H 28O 2, used in the treatment of severe forms of acne. 同类松脂酸：一种化合物，C20H 28O 2，用于治疗严重粉刺 〔tort〕Damage, injury, or a wrongful act done willfully, negligently, or in circumstances involving strict liability, but not involving breach of contract, for which a civil suit can be brought.侵权行为：故意或过失进行造成损害、伤害或非法的行为，或虽未违反协议，但涉及严重责任，它可以引起民事诉讼〔microsleep〕A period of sleep that lasts up to a few seconds, usually experienced by people who have narcolepsy or are severely deprived of sleep.微睡：一段只持续数秒的睡眠，通常发生于罹患发作性睡病或是严重失眠的人身上〔Karlsruhe〕A city of southwest Germany on the Rhine River west-northwest of Stuttgart. Founded in 1715, it was badly damaged in World War II. The rebuilt city is an industrial, judicial, and cultural center. Population, 269,638.卡尔斯鲁厄：德国西南部一城市，在莱茵河上，位于斯图加特西北偏西。该市创建于1715年，第二次世界大战期间被严重摧毁。重建的城市是工业，司法和文化中心。人口269,638〔slacken〕To make or become less vigorous, intense, or severe; ease:使松弛：使不那么有力、紧张或严重；缓和：〔blatant〕 on the other hand, tends to emphasize a serious wrongdoing in the offense itself: 则趋于强调过错本身的严重不道德行为： 〔gravity〕Grave consequence; seriousness or importance:重大的后果；严重或重大：〔Moniz〕Portuguese neurologist. He shared a 1949 Nobel Prize for the development of prefrontal lobotomy as a radical treament for severe psychoses.莫尼兹，安东尼奥·卡埃塔诺·德·阿布雷乌·弗雷勒·埃加斯：(1874-1955) 葡萄牙神经病学家。因发展前额叶切断手术从而彻底治疗严重精神病而获得1949年诺贝尔奖〔restoration〕damage too great for restoration.破坏得太严重难于恢复〔dislocation〕"the severe emotional dislocation experienced by millions of immigrants . . . who were forced to separate themselves forever from the . . . circle of people and places on which they had depended"(Doris Kearns Goodwin)“数以百万计的移民经历了感情上的严重混乱…他们被迫从…曾依赖的一圈人和地方中永远的分离出去”(多丽丝·克恩斯·古德温)〔felony〕One of several grave crimes, such as murder, rape, or burglary, punishable by a more stringent sentence than that given for a misdemeanor.重罪，大罪：如谋杀、强奸或抢劫等该处以比轻罪更严厉的惩罚的严重罪行〔depauperate〕Severely diminished; impoverished:贫困的：被严重缩减的；赤贫的：〔emergency〕A serious situation or occurrence that happens unexpectedly and demands immediate action.紧急情况：一突然发生并要求马上处理的严重情况或事件〔jolt〕To disturb suddenly and severely; stun:震惊，诧异：突然并且严重地扰乱；使震惊：〔hard〕Harsh or severe in effect or intention:严厉的：在企图或结果上严重或严厉的：〔relieve〕All of these verbs mean to make something less severe or more bearable.Torelieve is to ease and make more endurable something causing discomfort or distress: 所有这些动词意味着使某事变得不太严重或更可忍受。Relieve 指缓解或使造成不快或压抑的某事变得可以忍受： 〔upsurge〕an upsurge in violent crime.严重犯罪的急剧上升〔heavily〕Greatly or severely:严重地，剧烈地：〔AIDS〕A severe immunological disorder caused by the retrovirus HIV, resulting in a defect in cell-mediated immune response that is manifested by increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and to certain rare cancers, especially Kaposi's sarcoma. It is transmitted primarily by venereal routes or exposure to contaminated blood or blood products.爱滋病：一种由逆转录酶病毒引起的严重免疫系统混乱，导致细胞介质免疫功能的缺失，表现为容易受感染和受某些罕见癌症的侵袭，尤其是卡波济氏肿瘤。主要经过性交渠道或接触受感染的血液或血液制品而传播〔paralysis〕Inability to move or function; total stoppage or severe impairment of activity:瘫痪，停滞：不能移动或运行；完全停止或是活动的严重受阻：〔Essen〕A city of west-central Germany near the confluence of the Ruhr and Rhine rivers north of Cologne. Founded in the ninth century, it is a major iron and steel center that was largely rebuilt after heavy bombing during World War II. Population, 625,705.埃森：德国中西部一城市，位于科隆北部的鲁尔河和莱茵河交汇处。建于九世纪，在第二次世界大战遭受严重轰炸后，重新大规模建起一座钢铁工业中心。人口625,705〔kwashiorkor〕Severe protein malnutrition, especially in children after weaning, characterized by lethargy, growth retardation, anemia, edema, potbelly, depigmentation of the skin, and loss of hair or change in hair color.严重营养不良病：严重的蛋白质缺乏症，尤见于刚断奶的儿童，症状为嗜睡、生长迟缓、贫血、水肿、腹部肿大、皮肤色素消失、脱发或毛发变色〔badly〕Very much; greatly.See Usage Note at bad 1非常；严重地 参见 bad1〔fracture〕To abuse or misuse flagrantly, as by violating rules:滥用：严重地滥用或错用，如违反规定：〔offense〕Crime refers both to an act committed or omitted in violation of—and punishable by—law and to a serious or grave offense: Crime 指故意犯的罪行或疏忽造成的罪行，违反法律并能被法律惩罚的，或指一项严重或重大的犯罪： 〔rheumatism〕Any of several pathological conditions of the muscles, tendons, joints, bones, or nerves, characterized by discomfort and disability.风湿病：任一种肌肉、腱、关节、骨或神经的严重病理情形，症状为不适和功能丧失〔calamity〕An event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; a disaster:灾难：带来可怕的损失、持久的不幸或严重痛苦的事件；一场灾难：〔involve〕The matter is serious because it involves your reputation.这件事很严重，因为它影响到你的声誉〔cryptosporidium〕A protozoan of the genusCryptosporidium that is an intestinal parasite in humans and other vertebrates and sometimes causes diarrhea that is especially severe in immunocompromised individuals. 隐性芽胞虫菌：隐性芽胞虫菌属 的原生动物，是在人类和其它脊椎动物肠部的寄生虫，有时候会引起腹泻，在免疫功能不足的人身上会特别严重 〔example〕an instance of flagrant corruption. Acase is an action, an occurrence, or a condition that constitutes a specific instance of something being discussed, decided, or treated: 一个严重腐化的实例。 case 是指一种构成正在被讨论、决定或处理的事物的特殊范例的行为、过程或状态： 〔bandwagon〕tobacco companies that were hard hit by the nonsmoking bandwagon.受到戒烟潮的严重冲击的烟草公司〔imbecile〕A person of moderate to severe mental retardation having a mental age of from three to seven years and generally being capable of some degree of communication and performance of simple tasks under supervision. The term belongs to a classification system no longer in use and is now considered offensive.弱智者：有中度到严重精神障碍的人，有三到七岁的智力年龄，在指导下通常能做某种程度的交流并能完成简单的任务。这个术语属于一个已停用的区分系统，现在被认为是攻击性的〔nafcillin〕A semisynthetic, white to yellowish white powder, C21H 21N 2NaO 5S, used as an antibiotic in severe staphylococcal infections. 萘青霉素，萘夫西林：半合成的白色至黄白色粉末，C21H 21N 2NaO 5S，用于治疗严重葡萄球菌感染的抗生素 〔Dresden〕A city of east-central Germany on the Elbe River east-southeast of Leipzig. An industrial and cultural center, it was severely damaged in bombing raids during World War II. Its china industry was moved to Meissen in the early 18th century. Population, 522,532.德累斯顿：德国中东部城市，位于莱比锡东南偏东河畔。是工业与文化中心，二战期间被空袭轰炸严重毁损。其瓷器工业于18世纪初迁至梅森。人口522,532〔get〕The use ofget in the passive, as inWe got sunburned at the beach, is generally avoided in formal writing.In less formal contexts, however,the construction does provide a useful distinction in attributing a more active role to its subject than would the corresponding passive withbe. Thus if Jones has committed a flagrant breach of law in order to test a particular statute,the situation might best be described by the sentenceJones got arrested by the police; whereas if Jones did nothing to provoke the police action,the sentenceJones was arrested by the police would be preferred. 在被动语态使用get ， 如我们在海滩上晒黑了 ， 渐渐在正式写作中避免。但在非正式上下文中，这个结构为使其比相应被动形式be 给予其主语更为主动的角色提供了极为有用的区别。 因此，如果琼斯为了验证特殊法律条文而严重违犯了某法律，最好用以下句子来描绘Jones got arrested by the police， 但如果琼斯没有反抗警察的行为，句子Jones was arrested by the police 比较合宜 〔corrupt〕a proof vitiated by a serious omission. 因严重玩忽职守而被破坏的证据 |
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