| 单词 | 严重的 |
| 释义 | 〔Rotterdam〕A city of southwest Netherlands on the Rhine-Meuse delta south-southeast of The Hague. Chartered in 1328, it was a major commercial power during the 16th and 17th centuries and is today a thriving port accessible via canal to oceangoing vessels. The city was heavily bombed during World War II. Population, 555,341.鹿特丹：荷兰西南部一城市，位于莱因河-默兹河的三角洲地带，在海牙东南以南。该市于1328年为特区，16和17世纪时曾是主要的商业区，现为通过运河可容纳江洋航船的繁荣港口之一，该市曾在第二次世界大战期间受到严重的轰炸。人口555,341〔extenuate〕To lessen or attempt to lessen the magnitude or seriousness of, especially by providing partial excuses.See Synonyms at palliate 减轻：缩小或努力缩小重要或严重的程度，尤指为 了提供偏心的借口 参见 palliate〔dear〕Severe; grievous; sore:严重的；极度的；令人痛苦的：〔butyrophenone〕Any of a group of neuroleptic drugs, such as haloperidol, administered in the treatment of acute psychotic episodes, schizophrenia, and other psychiatric disorders.类丙甲酮：用于治疗严重的精神病、精神分裂症以及其它精神紊乱的一种作用于神经的药物，如卤吡醇〔wicked〕Severe and distressing:严重的和令人痛苦的：〔hypothyroidism〕A pathological condition resulting from severe thyroid insufficiency, which may lead to cretinism or myxedema.甲低：严重的甲状腺不足引起的病理状态，它可能导致愚侏病或粘液水肿〔grim〕from Old English [fierce, severe] 源自 古英语 [凶猛的，严重的] 〔blemish〕 Defect denotes a serious functional or structural shortcoming: Defect 意味严重的功能或结构上的不足： 〔deep〕Of a grave or extreme nature:严重的，极端的：〔stingray〕Any of various rays of the family Dasyatidae, having a whiplike tail armed with one or more venomous spines capable of inflicting severe injury. Also called stingaree 刺鳐：任一种属于刺鲂科的鱼类，鞭形的尾部生有一个或多个有毒的背棘，能造成很严重的伤害 也作 stingaree〔startle〕A sudden mild shock; a start.吃惊：突然而不严重的惊呀；吃惊〔migraine〕A severe, recurring headache, usually affecting only one side of the head, characterized by sharp pain and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and visual disturbances. Also called megrim 偏头痛：一种严重的，经常发作的头痛，通常只发作于头的一侧，表现为剧烈的疼痛，常伴随有恶心，呕吐及视觉混乱等症状 也作 megrim〔interfere〕"wholly unacquainted with the world in which they are so fond of meddling" (Edmund Burke).It is somewhat weaker thaninterfere in implying action that seriously hampers, hinders, or frustrates: “对他们如此喜欢干预的世界一无所知” （埃德豪·伯克）。在指严重的牵制、阻碍或阻挠的行为时比interfere 要弱： 〔cop〕To plead guilty to a lesser charge so as to avoid standing trial for a more serious charge.坦白从宽：承认有罪以求轻判并避免遭受较为严重的惩罚〔shingles〕An acute viral infection characterized by inflammation of the sensory ganglia of certain spinal or cranial nerves and the eruption of vesicles along the affected nerve path. It usually strikes only one side of the body and is often accompanied by severe neuralgia. Also called herpes zoster 带状疱疹：一种严重的病毒感染，症状为某些脊柱或颅神经感觉神经节发炎，并沿被感染的神经出现大量水疱，这种病通常只在身体的一侧发作，经常伴有严重的神经痛 也作 herpes zoster〔smallpox〕An acute, highly infectious, often fatal disease caused by a poxvirus and characterized by high fever and aches with subsequent widespread eruption of pimples that blister, produce pus, and form pockmarks. Also called variola 天花：一种严重的，传染性强，常常引起死亡的疾病，由痘病毒而引起，症状为高烧和剧痛，接下来是大面积地起斑点，这些斑点会起水疱、化脓或出麻子 也作 variola〔nasty〕Painful or dangerous; grave:严重的：痛苦的或危险的；严重的〔acute〕Of great importance or consequence; crucial:严重的；关键的：至关重要的或有重大后果的；决定性的：〔wicked〕a wicked cough; a wicked gash; wicked driving conditions.严重的咳嗽；严重的创伤；极差的驾驶状况〔famine〕A drastic, wide-reaching food shortage.饥荒：食物严重的，普遍的短缺〔meningocele〕A moderately severe form of spina bifida in which the meninges protrude, causing a bulge under the skin.脊髓突出：中度严重的脊柱碎裂导致脊髓突出造成皮肤下层鼓起〔locoweed〕Any of several plants of the generaOxytropis and Astragalus in the pea family, which are widespread in the western and central United States and cause severe poisoning when eaten by livestock. Also called crazyweed ,loco 1疯草：一种黄芪 属和 棘豆 属豆科植物，广泛地生长于美国中部和西部，牲畜食用后会引起严重的中毒反应 也作 crazyweed,loco1〔psychosis〕A severe mental disorder, with or without organic damage, characterized by derangement of personality and loss of contact with reality and causing deterioration of normal social functioning.精神错乱：一种严重的精神病，有时机体受到损害，有时没有，以人格错乱和与现实失去联系为特征，引起患者的正常社会性职能的衰退〔creosote〕A yellowish to greenish-brown oily liquid containing phenols and creosols, obtained from coal tar and used as a wood preservative and disinfectant. It can cause severe neurological disturbances if inhaled in strong concentrations.杂酚油：一种含有酚混合物的黄色到绿棕色的油状液体，可通过煤焦油干馏而得，用作木材防腐剂和消毒剂。如在高浓度时被吸入可导致严重的神经紊乱〔heavy〕a weighty package); figuratively it describes what is onerous, serious, or important ( 沉重的包裹）； 它喻指艰巨的、严重的或重要的( 〔pneumobacillus〕A nonmotile, gram-negative bacterium(Klebsiella pneumoniae) that causes a severe form of pneumonia and is associated with other respiratory infections. 肺炎杆菌：一种非游走的革兰氏阴性细菌（肺炎克雷白氏杆菌） ，它会导致一种严重的肺炎，而且与其他呼吸感染有关 〔tact〕"He had . . . a tact that would preserve him from flagrant error in any society" (Francis Parkman).“他具有…一种机敏，这种机敏可使他在任何场合中免犯严重的错误” （弗朗西斯·帕克曼）。〔smashup〕A serious collision between vehicles; a wreck.撞车：严重的交通工具相撞；失事〔thalidomide〕A sedative and hypnotic drug, C13H 10N 2O 4, withdrawn from sale after it was found to cause severe birth defects, especially of the limbs, when taken during pregnancy. 撒利多胺剂：镇静催眠药，C13H 10N 2O 4，在妊娠期服用时，可引起严重的出生缺陷，尤其是四肢 〔botulism〕A severe, sometimes fatal food poisoning caused by ingestion of food containing botulin and characterized by nausea, vomiting, disturbed vision, muscular weakness, and fatigue.肉毒杆菌中毒：一种因食含有肉毒杆菌素的食物而引起的严重的，有时可致命的食物中毒，特征是眩晕、呕吐、视力扰乱、肌肉无力和疲劳〔nasty〕a nasty accident.一次严重的事故〔blistering〕Harsh; severe:严厉的；严重的：〔uncertain〕domestic changes of great if uncertain consequences.后果虽未确定但很严重的国内变化〔Messina〕A city of northeast Sicily, Italy, on theStrait of Messina, a channel separating Sicily from mainland Italy. Founded in the eighth century b.c. by Greek colonists. Messina was decimated by the plague in 1743 and suffered severe earthquakes in 1783 and 1908. The strait's rocks, currents, and whirlpools may have been the inspiration for the legend of Scylla and Charybdis. Population, 255,890. 墨西拿：意大利西西里岛东北部一城市，位于墨西拿海峡 沿岸，该海峡将西西里岛和意大利大陆分隔开来。该城于 公元前 8世纪由希腊殖民者创建。在1743年的瘟疫流行中该城人口大批死亡，1783年及1908年该城又遭受严重的地震灾害。斯库拉和卡律布狄斯的传说可能就得灵感于墨西拿海峡的礁石、激流与漩涡。人口255,890 〔traumatology〕The branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of serious wounds, injuries, and disabilities.创伤学：以治疗严重的伤害、损伤和残废为研究对象的一门医学〔major〕Requiring great attention or concern; very serious:严重的：需要很大的关心和注意的；非常严重的：〔kiss〕got bad press by telling the reporters to kiss off.因为让记者回避而承受严重的压力〔serious〕serious injuries; a serious turn of events.重伤；事件的严重的转折〔take〕To experience serious financial loss:蒙受严重的财政损失：〔Cosenza〕A city of southern Italy southeast of Naples. It has frequently suffered severe earthquake damage. Population, 105,806.科林扎：意大利北部那不勒斯东南部城市。经常受到严重的地震破坏。人口105,806 |
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