| 单词 | 个性 |
| 释义 | 〔Paz〕Mexican writer whose essays, includingThe Labyrinth of Solitude (1950), and volumes of poetry, such as Sun Stone (1957), often explore the Mexican identity. He won the 1990 Nobel Prize for literature. 帕斯，奥科塔维奥：(生于 1914) 墨西哥作家，他的文章如《孤独的迷宫》 （1950年）和大量诗歌如 《太阳石》 （1957年），常常探求墨西哥人的个性。获1990年度诺贝尔文学奖 〔milquetoast〕One who has a meek, timid, unassertive nature.胆小如鼠的人，懦夫：个性懦弱、胆小、不坚定的人〔ethos〕Greek ēthos [character] * see s(w)e- 希腊语 ēthos [个性，性格] * 参见 s(w)e- 〔makeup〕The qualities or temperament that constitute a personality; disposition:性格：组成个性的性情或脾气；气质：〔personification〕A figure of speech in which inanimate objects or abstractions are endowed with human qualities or are represented as possessing human form, as inHunger sat shivering on the road or Flowers danced about the lawn. Also called prosopopeia 拟人，人格化：给无生命的东西或者抽象的东西赋予人的个性或绘以人的形象，如在句子饥饿站在路上颤抖 或 花儿在草地上翩翩起舞 也作 prosopopeia〔individual〕Marked by or expressing individuality; distinctive or individualistic:个性的：显露出或表现出独特性的；有特点的，有个性的：〔represent〕the personality of a great leader limned in words;用言语刻画的伟大领袖的个性；〔mask〕To conceal one's real personality, character, or intentions.隐瞒，掩饰：掩盖住某人真实的个性、性格或目的〔outgoing〕a warm, outgoing personality.热情友好的个性〔ethos〕The disposition, character, or fundamental values peculiar to a specific person, people, culture, or movement:社会精神特质：一种特定的人、民族、文化或社会活动所特有的性情、气质、个性或基本的价值：〔individuation〕The condition of being individuated; individuality.个性化：处在一种有个性的状态；个性〔personalism〕The quality of being characterized by purely personal modes of expression or behavior; idiosyncrasy.个性：以纯粹个人的表现或行为的方式为特征的品质；癖性〔wart〕We love and respect you for what you are, warts and all.尽管你也有这样那样的缺点，我们仍然因为你的个性而爱你、尊敬你〔drab〕a drab personality.See Synonyms at dull 乏味的个性 参见 dull〔clever〕In the 17th and 18th centuries,in addition to its basic sense of "able to use the brain readily and effectively,” the wordclever acquired a constellation of imprecise but generally positive senses in regional British speech: "clean-limbed and handsome,” "neat and convenient to use,” and "of an agreeable disposition.”Some of these British regional senses, brought over when America was colonized,are still found in American regional speech,as in the South, whereclever can mean "good-natured, amiable,” in old-fashioned speech. The speech of New England extends the meaning "good-natured" to animalsin the specific sense of "easily managed, docile.”Perhaps it was the association with animals that gave rise to another meaning, "affable but not especially smart,”applicable to people when used in old-fashioned New England dialects.在17和18世纪时，clever 一词除了其基本含义“能够轻松、有效地用脑”外，还在英国方言中具有大量不准确但明确的含义， “身材匀称且英俊倜傥”、“整洁有序且便于使用”和“令人愉快的个性”。英国方言中的一部分含义是美国被殖民统治时传播开来，在美国方言中至今仍然可见，如在南部的旧式方言中，clever 可以表示“脾气好的、和蔼的”。 新英格兰方言把“脾气好的”意思拓展到动物，表示“易于管理的、温驯的”的特定含义。可能因其与动物有关而导致另一含义“友善但不是特别机敏”的产生，适用于使用旧式新英格兰方言的人〔psych〕"Depending on whose personality is stronger, one can more easily psych the other"(Harold C. Schonberg)“个性更强的人能更轻易地在心理上压过别人”(哈罗德C.绍恩伯格)〔animus〕In Jungian psychology, the masculine inner personality as present in women.男性倾向：在荣格心理学中妇女所具有的男性内在个性〔Atticism〕A characteristic feature of Attic Greek.雅典式的习语，文体，风格等：古希腊雅典个性风格〔winning〕a winning personality; a winning smile.吸引人的个性；动人的微笑〔anomaly〕"Both men are anomalies: they have . . . likable personalities but each has made his reputation as a heavy"(David Pauly)“两个人都很特别：他们有…相似的个性但每个人都有他自己的性格”(戴维·保利)〔bond〕"What bonded[the two men] —who spoke rarely and have little personal rapport—was patience and a conviction that uncontrolled inflation endangers . . . society" (Robert J. Samuelson)“［那两人］ ——他们很少交谈，个性也不合——而将这两个结合在一起的原因是耐心和共同的信念，即无法控制的通货膨胀威胁着…社会” (罗伯特J.塞缪尔森)〔Vedanta〕The system of philosophy that further develops the implications in the Upanishads that all reality is a single principle, Brahman, and teaches that the believer's goal is to transcend the limitations of self-identity and realize one's unity with Brahman.吠檀多：进一步发展“奥义书”中含义的哲学体系，即所有的实在论是唯一的神婆罗门，并且宣扬信奉者的目标是超出个性的限制并实现与婆罗门合而为一〔selfhood〕The fully developed self; an achieved personality.个性，个体，自我：完全发展的自我；实现了的个性〔logocentrism〕A structuralist method of analysis, especially of literary works, that focuses upon words and language to the exclusion of non-linguistic matters, such as an author's individuality or historical context.文字中心论：尤指针对文学作品的构造主义分析方法，重点放在文字及语言上而不虑及非语言学成分，如作家个性或历史背景〔idiosyncrasy〕A structural or behavioral characteristic peculiar to an individual or a group.See Synonyms at eccentricity 特质，个性：个人或某个团体所特有的结构或行为上的特点 参见 eccentricity〔identity〕The distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity; individuality.个性，特性：个人具有的长期以实体形式存在的独特性格；个性〔forceful〕a forceful personality.Forceful measures 坚强的个性。Forceful measures 〔soft〕Lacking strength of character; weak.不坚强的：缺少个性力量；软弱的〔persona〕pl. per.so.nas or per.so.nae [-nē] A voice or character representing the speaker in a literary work.【复数】 per.so.nas 或 per.so.nae [-nē] （文学作品）第一人称：在文艺作品中代表说话者的声音或个性〔individuality〕choices that were intended to express his individuality; monotonous towns lacking in individuality.意在表现他个性的选择；缺乏个性的单调城镇〔personhood〕"finding her own personhood as a campus activist"(Walter Shapiro)“作为一个大学校园活动者，她发现了自己的个性”(沃尔特·夏皮罗)〔Sullivan〕American psychiatrist who theorized that personality is largely determined by one's interpersonal relations and the assimilation of societal values.沙利文，哈里·斯塔克：(1892-1949) 美国精神病学家，他提出了关于人的个性。主要是由人际关系和社交价值观的同化作用所决定的理论〔individualist〕One that asserts individuality by independence of thought and action.强调个性的人：主张通过思想和行动的独立来保持个性的人〔enrich〕To add to the beauty or character of; adorn:给…增添美貌或个性；装饰：〔Berryman〕American poet whose dramatic, personal, and complex works includeHomage to Mistress Bradstreet (1956) and the collection 77 Dream Songs (1964). 贝里曼，约翰：(1914-1972) 美国诗人，其富于戏剧性、个性和复杂性的作品有《向布雷兹特里特夫人致敬》 （1956年）和诗集 《77首梦幻歌》 （1964年） 〔being〕One's basic or essential nature; personality.本质：一个人基本的或本质的特性；个性〔kind〕Kindhearted especially suggests an innately kind disposition: Kindhearted 特别暗示出天生的仁慈个性： 〔difference〕a striking dissimilarity between the personalities of the sisters.姐妹间个性的显著差异。〔whimsical〕a whimsical personality.变化无常的个性〔chasten〕chasten a proud spirit.抑制傲慢的个性 |
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