| 单词 | 中世纪 |
| 释义 | 〔Anglicism〕From Medieval Latin Anglicus [English] * see Anglican 源自 中世纪拉丁语 Anglicus [英语] * 参见 Anglican〔gangrene〕Medieval Latin cancrēna 中世纪拉丁语 cancrēna 〔antimony〕from Medieval Latin antimōnium 源自 中世纪拉丁语 antimōnium 〔mustache〕from Medieval Greek moustakion 源自 中世纪希腊语 moustakion 〔Guelph〕A member of a strong faction in medieval Italy that supported the power of the pope and the city-states in a struggle against the German emperors and the Ghibellines.教皇派，归尔甫派：中世纪意大利一强而有势的政治派别成员，此派支持教皇势力及城邦共和国，反对德国皇帝及意大利贵族政党的斗争〔deal〕a book that deals with the Middle Ages.一本讨论中世纪时候的书〔suppose〕of Medieval Latin suppōnere 中世纪拉丁语 suppōnere的变化 〔Ashkenazi〕From Medieval Hebrew Ashkenaz [Germany] 源自 中世纪希伯来语 Ashkenaz [德国] 〔philomel〕from Medieval Latin philomēna 源自 中世纪拉丁语 philomēna 〔prothonotary〕from Medieval Latin prōthonotārius 源自 中世纪拉丁语 prōthonotārius 〔doxology〕Medieval Latin doxologia 中世纪拉丁语 doxologia 〔acolyte〕from Medieval Latin acolytus 源自 中世纪拉丁语 acolytus 〔heterogeneous〕From Medieval Latin heterogeneus 源自 中世纪拉丁语 heterogeneus 〔fortress〕from Medieval Latin fortalitia 源自 中世纪拉丁语 fortalitia 〔Potenza〕A city of southern Italy in the Apennines east-southeast of Naples. Founded by Romans in the second centuryb.c. , it was ruled by numerous feudal overlords during the Middle Ages. Population, 65,388. 波坦察：意大利南部城市，位于那不勒斯市的东南偏东的亚平宁山脉中。该市于公元前 2世纪由罗马人建立，在中世纪时曾被无数封建最高领主统治过。人口65,388 〔epidemic〕from Medieval Latin epidēmia 源自 中世纪拉丁语 epidēmia 〔Wigan〕A borough of northwest England northeast of Liverpool. An important market town in the Middle Ages, it is an industrial city in a coal-mining region. Population, 310,000.威根区：英格兰西北一区，位于利物浦东北。中世纪时曾是重要集镇，现在是煤矿区的工业城市。人口310,000〔delegate〕from Medieval Latin dēlēgātus [from past participle of] dēlēgāre [to dispatch] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 dēlēgātus 源自dēlēgāre的过去分词 [派遣，发送] 〔armiger〕Medieval Latin 中世纪拉丁语 〔ut〕from Medieval Latin * see gamut 源自 中世纪拉丁语 * 参见 gamut〔rosary〕from Medieval Latin rosārium [rose garden, rosary] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 rosārium [玫瑰园，玫瑰花坛] 〔solmization〕sol [note of the scale] from Medieval Latin * see gamut sol [音阶上的音符] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 * 参见 gamut〔ternate〕from Medieval Latin [past participle of] ternāre [to treble] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 ternāre的过去分词 [三倍] 〔medievalist〕A connoisseur of medieval culture.中世纪文化的鉴赏家〔Yiddish〕The language historically of Ashkenazic Jews of Central and Eastern Europe, resulting from a fusion of elements derived principally from medieval German dialects and secondarily from Hebrew and Aramaic, various Slavic languages, and Old French and Old Italian.意第绪语：历史上中欧和东欧的犹太人所用的语言，是多种语言的混合，主要来自于中世纪日耳曼方言，其次来自于希伯来语、阿拉姆语和各种斯拉夫语、古法语及古意大利语〔barrier〕The palisades or fences enclosing the lists of a medieval tournament. Often used in the plural.高围栏：用来围住中世纪马上比武大赛赛场的木栏或栅栏，常用复数〔vitrify〕from Medieval Latin vitrificāre 源自 中世纪拉丁语 vitrificāre 〔nictitate〕Medieval Latin nictitāre nictitāt- 中世纪拉丁语 nictitāre nictitāt- 〔mezereon〕from Medieval Latin mezereon 源自 中世纪拉丁语 mezereon 〔Puritan〕From Late Latin pūritās [purity] on the model of Medieval Latin Kathari ["the Pure Ones,” a third-century sect of rigorist heretics] 源自 后期拉丁语 pūritās [纯洁] 仿照 中世纪拉丁语 Kathari [“纯洁的人们，”3世纪作风严格的异教徒的一个派别] 〔ultramontane〕Medieval Latin ultrāmontānus 中世纪拉丁语 ultrāmontānus 〔permanent〕In this world of impermanenceit seems that we have tried to hold on to a few things at least by using the wordpermanent. Coming ultimately from the present participlepermanēns of Latin permanēre, "to endure,” Middle Englishpermanent (first recorded around 1425) also had to do with the enduring and the stable. When we consider some of the applications of this adjective,as inpermanent press, permanent tooth, we are struck by the relative evanescence of the so-called permanent.But perhaps never more so than in the case of the permanent wave.When asked what this phenomenon was,one journalist wrote in 1932,“(so far as my experience goes): a wave that is anything but permanent.”在这个无常的世界里，看起来我们已经试图保持一些事物，至少通过使用permanent 这个词来保持。 最终来自意为“持久，持续”的拉丁文permanere 的现在分词 permanens， 中世纪英语permanent （大约在1425年首次记录）也与持久和稳固的意思有关。 当我们考虑这个形容词的一些用法时，例如在句子耐久熨压,恒牙 中， 我们便会想到所谓永恒的相对的短暂性。但可能从不会因波浪式发型而想到此。当被问到这种现象是怎么回事时，一个新闻记者于1932年写道：“（以我的经验而言）：卷曲发型恰恰不是永恒的”〔baccalaureate〕Medieval Latin baccalaureātus influenced by bacca [berry] laureātus [crowned with laurel] 中世纪拉丁语 baccalaureātus 受 bacca的影响 [浆果] laureātus [加桂冠] 〔patrician〕A member of the hereditary ruling class in the medieval free cities of Italy and Germany.显贵：在中世纪意大利和德国自由市内的统治阶级的成员〔inter〕from Medieval Latin interrāre 源自 中世纪拉丁语 interrāre 〔radial〕from Medieval Latin radiālis 源自 中世纪拉丁语 radiālis 〔affiliate〕Medieval Latin affīliāre [to adopt] 中世纪拉丁语 affīliāre [接纳] 〔Huizinga〕Dutch historian known for his writing on the late Middle Ages, especiallyThe Waning of the Middle Ages (1919). 赫伊津哈，约翰：(1872-1945) 荷兰历史学家，以其关于中世纪晚期的著作闻名，尤其是《中世纪的衰落》 （1919年） 〔neume〕A sign used in the notation of plainsong during the Middle Ages, surviving today in transcriptions of Gregorian chants.纽姆符号：中世纪教堂音乐的一种乐谱符号，现存于罗马教皇格利高里赞美诗中〔rote〕A medieval stringed instrument variably identified with a lyre, lute, or harp.罗塔琴：中世纪的一种被认为与七弦竖琴、鲁特琴或竖琴等同的弦乐器 |
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