| 单词 | 中东部 |
| 释义 | 〔Sundsvall〕A city of east-central Sweden on an inlet of the Gulf of Bothnia. Chartered in 1621, it is a major shipping center. Population, 50,600.松兹瓦尔：瑞典中东部一城市，临波的尼亚湾的一个小海湾，1621年地图上最初出现，是一个主要的航运中心。人口50,600〔Lakeside〕A community of east-central Virginia, a suburb of Richmond. Population, 29,400.莱克赛德：美国弗吉尼亚州中东部的一个社区，是里士满的一个郊区。人口29,400〔Rantoul〕A village of east-central Illinois north of Champaign. A U.S. military air technical school was established here in 1917. Population, 17,212.兰图尔：伊利诺斯州中东部的一个村庄，位于尚佩恩北部。1917年这里建立了一个美国空军军事技术学校，人口17,212〔Penza〕A city of east-central European U.S.S.R. south-southwest of Kazan. Founded as a fortress in 1666, it is a railroad junction and major industrial center. Population, 527,000.奔萨：前苏联欧洲部分中东部一城市，位于喀山西南偏南。1666年成为要塞，是铁路交通枢纽和主要工业中心。人口527,000〔Thebes〕An ancient city of Boeotia in east-central Greece northwest of Athens. Originally a Mycenaen city, it reached the height of its power in the fourth centuryb.c. but was largely destroyed by Alexander in 336. 底比斯：位于雅典西北希腊中东部的彼奥提亚古城。起初是迈锡尼文明的古城，于公元前 4世纪达到权力最高峰，但在336年被亚历山大大帝严重破坏 〔Marlborough〕A city of east-central Massachusetts east-northeast of Worcester. Settled in 1657, it was nearly destroyed in 1676 during King Philip's War. Population, 31,813.莫尔伯勒：美国马萨诸塞州中东部一城市，位于伍斯特市东北偏东方向。1657年开始有人定居，1676年菲利普国王战争中险遭毁灭。人口31,813〔Thermopylae〕A narrow pass of east-central Greece. It was the site of an unsuccessful Spartan stand against the Persians in 480b.c. 舍茅普利：希腊中东部狭窄通道，它是公元前 480年斯巴达与波斯人奋战失败之处 〔Aulis〕An ancient port of east-central Greece in Boeotia. According to tradition, it was the embarkation point for the Greek fleet during the Trojan War.奥立斯：希腊中东部维奥蒂亚洲的一个古老港口，据传说，在特洛伊战争期间它是古希腊船队的出发点〔autunite〕After Autun , a city of east-central France 源自 奥土恩 ，法国中东部一城市 〔Cambridge〕A municipal borough of east-central England on the Cam River north-northeast of London. It is an ancient market town and the site of Cambridge University, established in the 12th to 13th century. Population, 100,200.剑桥：英格兰中东部的一座享有自治权的市镇，靠近剑河且位于伦敦市东北偏北。它是古代的一座城镇，也是剑桥大学所在地，建于12到13世纪。人口100,200〔Sill〕A peak, 4,316.7 m (14,153 ft) high, in the Sierra Nevada of east-central California.西尔山：美国加利福尼亚州中东部一山峰，位于内华达山脉，海拔4,316.7米（14,153英尺）〔Mattoon〕A city of east-central Illinois southeast of Decatur. It is a processing and industrial center in a farm and dairy region. Population, 18,441.马顿：美国伊利诺斯州中东部城市，位于迪凯特市的东南。是农业和乳品产区的加工中心和工业中心。人口18,441〔Hazlet〕A community of east-central New Jersey east-southeast of New Brunswick. Population, 23,013.黑兹尔特：美国新泽西州中东部一社区，位于新不伦瑞克东南偏东。人口23,013〔Kentucky〕A state of the east-central United States. It was admitted as the 15th state in 1792. Daniel Boone's Transylvania Company made the first permanent settlement in the area in 1775. By the Treaty of Paris (1783) the territory became part of the United States. Frankfort is the capital and Louisville the largest city. Population, 3,698,969.肯塔基州：美国中东部一州。1772年作为第十五个州加入联邦。丹尼尔·布恩的特兰西法尼亚公司在1775年首次在此永久性定居。通过《巴黎和约》（1783年），此区成为美国一部分。法兰克福是其首府，路易斯维尔是最大城市。人口3,698,969〔Majorca〕An island of Spain in the western Mediterranean Sea off the east-central coast of the mainland. The largest of the Balearic Islands, it was the center of an independent kingdom from 1276 until 1343. Tourism is its major industry.马约卡岛：西班牙在地中海西部的一个岛屿，位于大陆的中东部海岸线之外，是巴利里克群岛最大的一个岛屿，在1276年至1343年间曾是一个独立王国的中心。旅游业是其支柱产业〔Connersville〕A city of east-central Indiana east of Indianapolis. It was founded in 1813. Population, 15,550.康尼斯威尔城：美国印第安纳州中东部一城市，位于印第安纳波利斯东部。始建于1813年。人口15,550〔Chuvash〕A region of east-central European U.S.S.R. in the Volga River valley. Conquered by the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries, it came under Russian rule in 1552.楚瓦什：苏联欧洲部分中东部地区，位于伏尔加河谷。在13和14世纪被蒙古人征服，1552年后由俄罗斯统治〔Muncie〕A city of east-central Indiana northeast of Indianapolis. Established on the site of an earlier Delaware settlement, it was the setting for Robert and Helen Lynd's pioneering sociological studyMiddletown (1929). Population, 71,035. 曼西：美国印第安纳州中东部城市，位于印第安纳波利斯东北部。建立在早期特拉华殖民地的遗址上，是罗伯特和海伦·琳达最早的社会学研究的地点中部城镇 (1929年）的地点。人口71,035 〔Jerusalem〕The capital of Israel, in the east-central part of the country in the West Bank. Of immense religious and historical importance, the city was occupied as far back as the fourth millenniumb.c. and became the capital of King David c. 1000 b.c. Destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar in the sixth century b.c. , it was later ruled by Greeks, Romans, Persians, Arabs, Crusaders, and Turks and by Great Britain under a League of Nations mandate. Israeli forces took control of the city in 1967. Jerusalem is considered a holy city to Jews, Moslems, and Christians. Population, 446,500. 耶路撒冷：以色列的首都，位于西岸上该国中东部。该城在宗教上和历史上极大的重要性可以追溯到公元前 4000年， 公元前 1000年成为大卫王国的首都。于 公元前 6世纪被尼布甲尼撒毁灭。后被希腊人、罗马人、波斯人、阿拉伯人、十字军和土耳其统治过，最后受国际联盟的托管国英国控制。以色列军队在1967年控制该城。耶路撒冷是犹太教、穆斯林和基督教的圣地。人口446,500 〔Casper〕A city of east-central Wyoming on the North Platte River northwest of Cheyenne. It was founded in 1888 with the coming of the railroad and grew rapidly after the discovery of oil nearby. Population, 46,742.卡斯帕：美国怀俄明州中东部一城市，位于夏延西北部北普拉特河沿岸。于1888年随着铁路的延伸而建立，在其附近发现石油后迅速发展起来。人口46,742〔Ichihara〕A city of east-central Honshu, Japan, on Tokyo Bay opposite Tokyo. It is an industrial center. Population, 237,618.市原：日本本州中东部东京湾边一城市，隔东京湾与东京相望。它是一个工业中心。人口237,618〔Dacca〕The capital and largest city of Bangladesh, in the east-central part of the country. It was the Mogul capital of Bengal in the 17th century and came under British rule in 1765. After India achieved independence in 1947, Dacca was made the capital of East Pakistan, which became Bangladesh in 1971. Population, 1,850,000.达卡：孟加拉国首都和最大城市，位于孟加拉国中东部。17世纪时，它是孟加拉蒙兀儿帝国的首都，1765年开始受英国人统治。1947年印度获得独立后，达卡被设为东巴基斯坦的首都，1971年改名为孟加拉共和国。人口1,850,000〔Bayreuth〕A city of east-central Germany northeast of Nuremberg. Richard Wagner lived here from 1872 to 1883 and designed the opera house used for the city's internationally famous music festivals. Population, 71,811.拜伊罗特：德国中东部一城市，位于纽伦堡东北部。从1872到1883年理查德·瓦格纳居住于此，并为这个城市设计了用于国际上著名音乐节的歌剧院。人口71,811〔coxsackievirus〕After Coxsackie , a village of east-central New York 源自 库克萨基 ，纽约市中东部一村庄 〔Lyonnais〕A historical region and former province of east-central France. It was a county during medieval times and became part of the French royal domain in the 14th century.里昂纳：一历史地区，原为法国中东部一省份。中世纪时是一个县，14世纪时成为法国皇家领地的一部分〔Dunfermline〕A burgh of east-central Scotland northwest of Edinburgh. It was long a favorite residence of Scottish kings. Andrew Carnegie was born here (1835) and gave the town its library. Population, 53,800.丹佛姆林：苏格兰中东部县区，位于爱丁堡西北方向。该地长期以来都是苏格兰国王们最喜爱的居所。安德鲁·卡内基在此出生（1835年）并为之建立了图书馆。人口53,800〔Togliatti〕A city of east-central European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River northwest of Kuibyshev. It is a manufacturing center. Population, 594,000.陶里亚蒂：前苏联欧洲地区中东部一城市，临伏尔加河，位于古比雪夫西北方。它是一个制造业中心。人口594,000〔Wash〕An inlet of the North Sea off east-central England. The Wash has a dredged ship channel that leads to King's Lynn.瓦士湾：英格兰中东部附近的北海一海湾。瓦士湾有一人工开挖的通往金斯林的航道〔Thessaly〕A region of east-central Greece between the Pindus Mountains and the Aegean Sea. Settled before 1000b.c. , it reached the height of its power in the sixth century b.c. but soon declined because of internal conflicts. 塞萨利：希腊中东部一地区，位于屏达思山和爱琴海之间。建于公元前 1000年之前，于 公元前 6世纪势力达到鼎盛但很快就因内乱而衰败 〔Talladega〕A city of east-central Alabama east of Birmingham. Incorporated in 1835, it is an agricultural, quarrying, and mining center. Population, 18,175.塔拉德加：美国阿拉巴马州中东部一城市，位于伯明翰东部。它于1835年成为一个城市，现在是一个农业、采石业和采矿业中心。人口18,175〔Pottsville〕A city of east-central Pennsylvania west-northwest of Allentown. Once a coal-mining town, it is now a trade and industrial center. Population, 16,603.波茨维尔：美国宾夕法尼亚州中东部城市，位于阿兰敦西北偏西。这里曾是煤矿镇，现在则是贸易及工业中心。人口16,603〔Luoyang〕A city of east-central China east-northeast of Xi'an. A cultural and industrial center, it was the capital of several ancient dynasties, including the Han and Tang. Population, 624,000.洛阳：中国中东部的一座城市，在西安东北偏东方向，是一个文化和工业中心，是几个古代王朝的都城，包括汉朝和唐朝。人口624,000〔Dresden〕A city of east-central Germany on the Elbe River east-southeast of Leipzig. An industrial and cultural center, it was severely damaged in bombing raids during World War II. Its china industry was moved to Meissen in the early 18th century. Population, 522,532.德累斯顿：德国中东部城市，位于莱比锡东南偏东河畔。是工业与文化中心，二战期间被空袭轰炸严重毁损。其瓷器工业于18世纪初迁至梅森。人口522,532〔Beaujolais〕A hilly region of east-central France west of the Saône River between Mâcon and Lyon. It is noted for its wine.博若莱：法国中东部的一个丘陵地区，位于马孔和里昂之间的索恩河西部。以所产的葡萄酒闻名〔Richmond〕The capital of Virginia, in the east-central part of the state on the James River north of Petersburg. Settled in the 17th century, it became the capital of Virginia in 1779 and was strategically important in the American Revolution and the Civil War, during which it was the capital of the Confederacy. The evacuation of Richmond by Confederate troops on April 3, 1865, led to Gen. Robert E. Lee's surrender to Gen. Ulysses S. Grant on April 9. Population, 203,056.里士满：弗吉尼亚州首府，位于该州的中东部，彼得斯堡以北的詹姆斯河畔。建于17世纪，1779年成为弗吉尼亚首府，在美国革命及国内战争中具有战略重要性，内战中它是南方联邦的首都。1865年4月3日南联邦军队从里士满的撤退导致了4月9日罗伯特E·李将军向尤利塞斯S·格兰特将军的投降。人口203,056〔Dessau〕A city of east-central Germany north of Leipzig. It was the site of the Bauhaus school headed by Walter Gropius from 1925 to 1932. Population, 103,738.德绍城：德国中东部位于莱比锡北部的一座城市。在1925年到1932年它是华特·葛罗培斯主持的包豪斯建筑学院的所在地。人口103,738〔Leyte〕An island of the east-central Philippines in the Visayan group north of Mindanao. It was discovered in 1521 by Ferdinand Magellan.雷迪岛：菲律宾中东部的一岛屿，属于棉兰老岛北部的米沙耶群岛。该岛于1521年被费迪南·麦哲伦发现〔Clinton〕A city of east-central Iowa on the Mississippi River northeast of Davenport. It is a manufacturing and trade center in an agricultural region. Population, 32,828.克林顿市：美国衣阿华州中东部、达文波特东北的一座城市，位于密西西比河畔，是一农业区的制造和贸易中心。人口32,828〔Concord〕A community of east-central Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis. Population, 19,859.康科德镇：美国密苏里州中东部一个社区，是圣路易斯的郊区。人口19,859〔Waco〕A city of east-central Texas south of Dallas-Fort Worth. A shipping and industrial center, it is also the seat of Baylor University (established 1845). Population, 103,590.韦科：美国得克萨斯州中东部一城市，位于达拉斯福特沃斯南部。是造船和工业中心，也是贝勒大学（建于1845年）所在地。人口103,590 |
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