单词 | 中产阶级 |
释义 | 〔norm〕the current middle-class norm of two children per family.现今每家两个孩子的中产阶级典型〔Lewis〕American novelist who satirized middle-class America in his 22 works, includingBabbitt (1922) and Elmer Gantry (1927). He was the first American to receive (1930) a Nobel Prize for literature. 刘易斯,(哈里)辛克莱:(1885-1951) 美国小说家,在他的二十二部作品中讽刺了美国中产阶级。著作包括《巴比特》 (1922年)和 《艾尔玛·甘特利》 (1927年)。他是美国第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的人(1930年) 〔Updike〕American writer particularly known for his tragicomic novels, such asRabbit, Run (1960) and Rabbit at Rest (1990), which concern the trials of middle-class American suburbanites. 厄普代克,约翰·霍伊尔:(生于 1932) 美国作家,尤以其悲喜夹杂的小说而闻名,这类小说包括《兔子,快跑》 (1960年)和 《兔子在休息》 (1990年),它们讲述的是居住在郊区的美国中产阶级的苦恼和磨难 〔conventional〕longed to escape from their conventional, bourgeois lives.渴望脱离他们那种呆板的中产阶级生活〔Babbitt〕A member of the middle class whose attachment to its business and social ideals is such as to make that person a model of narrow-mindedness and self-satisfaction.巴比特式的人物:中产阶级成员,对自己的职责和社会理想过于依恋而使之成为思想狭窄和自满的典型〔primarily〕a scholastic program primarily for seniors; a primarily middle-class neighborhood.主要为高年级学生开设的教育课程;主要居民为中产阶级的居住区〔gentrify〕To subject to gentrification:属于中产阶级造成的城市所有权恶化:〔Feiffer〕American cartoonist who won a 1986 Pulitzer Prize for his sarcastic comic strip, which features a middle-class intellectual struggling with contemporary social issues.菲佛朱尔斯,朱尔斯:(生于 1929) 美国连环漫画家,因他的以中产阶级知识分子和当时的社会问题作斗争为主题的讽刺连环漫画而获1986年普利策奖〔Austen〕British writer who is noted for her penetrating observation of middle-class manners and morality and her irony, wit, and meticulous style. Her novels includePride and Prejudice (1813) and Emma (1816). 奥斯汀,简:(1775-1817) 英国女作家,以其对中产阶级的行为方式、道德观念的深刻观察及其讽刺、机智、细致的文风而著名。她的小说包括《傲慢与偏见》 (1813年)及 《爱玛》 (1816年) 〔middlebrow〕One who is somewhat cultured; one who is neither highbrow nor lowbrow.教育程度中等的人;中产阶级趣味的人:受过某种程度教育的人;既非上层又非下层的人〔gentrification〕The restoration and upgrading of deteriorated urban property by the middle classes, often resulting in displacement of lower-income people.中产阶级造成恶果:由中产阶级造成的恶化的城市所有权的兴起和升级,其结果是低收入人民的流离失所〔Augier〕French playwright whose comedies lauded middle-class life.奥哲尔,(纪尧姆·维克托)艾米:(1820-1889) 法国戏剧家,其喜剧赞扬了中产阶级的生活〔midcult〕A form of intellectual and artistic culture that has qualities of high culture and mass culture without being either.中产阶级文化:一种思想和艺术文化,既具有高级文化和大众文化的物质,又不是两者中的任何一种〔Crabbe〕British poet noted for his simple, realistic poems of middle-class life, includingThe Village (1783). 克雷布,乔治:(1754-1832) 英国诗人,以朴素手法描写中产阶级生活的现实主义诗而闻名,作品包括《村庄》 (1783年) 〔Moravia〕Italian writer best known for his novels, such asTime of Desecration (1978), which explore the alienation and ennui of the middle class. 莫拉维亚,阿尔贝托:(1907-1990) 意大利作家,因其小说最为闻名,如《亵渎时代》 (1978年),揭露了中产阶级的疏离和倦怠感 〔bourgeoise〕French [feminine of] bourgeois [bourgeois] * see bourgeois 法语 bourgeois的阴性词 [中产阶级] * 参见 bourgeois〔Mencken〕American editor and critic. A founder and editor (1924-1933) of theAmerican Mercury, he wrote essays of vitriolic social criticism, often directed toward the complacent middle class. 孟肯,亨(利)·路(易斯):(1880-1956) 美国新闻编辑及评论家。他是《美国信使》 的创始人和编辑(1924-1933年),他所写之辛辣讽刺性的社会评论小品文经常针对自负的中产阶级 〔bourgeois〕A person whose attitudes and behavior are marked by conformity to the standards and conventions of the middle class.中产阶级的人:态度举止具有与中产阶级的标准和习惯相一致特点的人〔Roth〕American writer whose witty and ironic fiction, including the comic novelPortnoy's Complaint (1969), concerns middle-class Jewish life. 罗斯,菲利普·米尔顿:(生于 1933) 美国作家,他诙谐讽刺的小说描写有关中产阶级犹太人的生活,如喜剧长篇小说《波特诺伊的抱怨》 (1969年)等 〔burgher〕A member of the mercantile class of a medieval European city.中产阶级富裕殷实的公民:中世纪欧洲城市的商业阶层成员〔bourgeois〕Of, relating to, or typical of the middle class.中产阶级的:中产阶级的、与之相关的或以之为特点的〔Simon〕American playwright whose lighthearted comedies of middle-class life includeThe Odd Couple (1965) and Plaza Suite (1968). 西蒙,奈尔:(生于 1927) 美国剧作家,其关于中产阶级生活的轻喜剧包括《古怪的夫妇》 (1965年)和 《购物街上的套间》 (1968年) 〔burgher〕A comfortable or complacent member of the middle class.城镇或自治市、镇的市民:很舒服的或满足的中产阶级成员〔Yat〕A member of a lower- and middle-class segment of the white population of New Orleans.耶特人:下等阶级及中产阶级的新奥尔良白种人中一员〔bourgeois〕A person belonging to the middle class.中产阶级:属于中产阶级的一员〔bourgeoisie〕from bourgeois [bourgeois] * see bourgeois 源自 bourgeois [中产阶级,资产阶级] * 参见 bourgeois |
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