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释义 〔Lomond〕A lake in south-central Scotland. Surrounded by mountains, it is the largest lake in Scotland and a popular tourist region for its associations with the 18th-century outlaw Rob Roy.洛蒙德湖:苏格兰中南部一湖泊。周围群山环绕,为英格兰最大的湖。由于它与18世纪绿林好汉罗伯·罗伊的联系而成为旅游热点地区〔Xiangtan〕A city of south-central China on the Xiang Jiang south-southwest of Changsha. It is an industrial center. Population, 350,000.湘潭:中国中南部一城市,位于长沙西南偏南的湘江上,它是一个工业中心。人口350,000〔Texas〕A state of the south-central United States. It was admitted as the 28th state in 1845. Explored by the Spanish in the 16th and 17th centuries, the region became a province of Mexico in the early 19th century. Texans won their independence in 1836 after a gallant but losing stand at the Alamo in February and a defeat of Santa Ana's forces at the Battle of San Jacinto (April 21). Denied admission as a state by antislavery forces in the U.S. Congress, the leaders of Texas formed an independent republic that lasted until 1845. Austin is the capital and Houston the largest city. Population, 17,059,805.得克萨斯:美国中南部一州,1845年它被接受为第二十八个州。西班牙人于16和17世纪探索此地,该地区于19世纪早期成为墨西哥的一个省,经过二月份在阿拉蒙虽失败但勇敢的奋力抵抗和在圣·杰西托战役(4月21日)中战胜桑塔·阿那军队后,得克萨斯于1836年赢得独立。美国国会反奴隶力量拒绝接受其为一州,得克萨斯的领袖们建立了独立的共和国直到1845年。奥斯汀是其首府,休顿是其最大的城市。人口17,059,805〔Mesa〕A city of south-central Arizona east of Phoenix. It is a winter resort and trade center with varied industries. Population, 288,091.梅瑟:美国亚利桑那州中南部一城市,位于菲尼克斯东部。它是一个冬季度假胜地,也是一个拥有多种工业的贸易中心。人口288,091〔Fredericton〕The capital of New Brunswick, Canada, in the south-central part of the province northwest of St. John. It was founded by United Empire Loyalists in 1783 and became provincial capital in 1785. Population, 43,723.弗雷德里克顿:加拿大新不伦瑞克省的省会,位于该省中南部、圣约翰的西北部。1783年被联合帝国的拥护者建立,1785年成为省会。人口43,723〔Southbridge〕A town of south-central Massachusetts southwest of Worcester. Incorporated in 1816, it is a manufacturing center. Population, 17,816.南布里奇:美国马萨诸塞州中南部的一个城镇,位于伍斯特的西南面。1816年建立,它是一个制造中心。人口17,816〔Ashgabat〕The capital of Turkmenistan, in the south-central part of the country near the border of Iran. It was founded as a fortress in 1881. A major earthquake in 1948 virtually destroyed the old city. Population, 727,700阿什喀巴得:土库曼首都,位于靠近伊朗边境的该国中南部。1881年作为要塞建立。1948年的大地震彻底摧毁了老城。人口727,700〔Pawnee〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the Platte River valley in south-central Nebraska and northern Kansas, with a present-day population in north-central Oklahoma. The Pawnee comprised a confederation of four relatively independent tribes living in permanent villages.波尼族人:美国土著人,以前住在普拉特河谷,在内布拉斯加州中南部和堪萨斯州北部,今居住于俄克拉荷马州中北部。波尼人把居住固定的村落里的四个相对独立的部落凑成一联盟〔Allier〕A river rising in south-central France and flowing about 410 km (255 mi) northward past Vichy to the Loire River.阿列河:发源于法国中南部的一条河流,流程约410公里(255英里),向北流经维希注入洛瓦河〔Willingboro〕A community of south-central New Jersey northeast of Camden. It is mainly residential. Population, 36,291.威灵伯勒:美国新泽西州中南部的一个社区,位于坎登东北。主要是住宅区。人口36,291〔Tempe〕A city of south-central Arizona east of Phoenix. It is a resort and the seat of Arizona State University (established 1885). Population, 141,865.滕比:位于美国亚利桑那州中南部菲尼克斯东面的一城市,是旅游胜地和亚利桑那州大学(建于1885年)所在地。人口141,865〔Chongqing〕A city of south-central China on the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang). Population 2,080,000.重庆:中国中南部城市,位于扬子江(长江)上。人口2,080,000〔Bedford〕A municipal borough of south-central England on the Ouse River west of Cambridge. It was the site of a British victory over the Saxons in 571. Population, 74,500.贝德福德:英格兰中南部一市区,位于剑桥以西的乌斯河河畔。它是571年大不列颠人打败撒克逊人的遗址。人口74,500〔Chandler〕A city of south-central Arizona southeast of Phoenix. It is a residential community and winter resort. Population, 90,533.钱德勒:美国亚利桑那州中南部一城市,位于菲尼克斯东南。为一居住社区和冬季度假胜地。人口90,533〔Nara〕A city of south-central Honshu, Japan, east of Osaka. An ancient cultural and religious center, it was founded in 706 and was the first permanent capital of Japan (710-784). Population, 327,702.奈良:日本本州中南部的一座城市,在大阪以东。是古老的文化和宗教中心,建于706年,成为日本第一个永久性首都(710-784年)。人口327,702〔Torrens〕A salt lake of south-central Australia north-northwest of Adelaide.托伦斯:澳大利亚中南部一咸水湖,位于阿德莱德西北偏北〔Tychy〕A town of south-central Poland south of Katowice. It was largely developed as a resettlement community after World War II. Population, 181,800.蒂黑:波兰中南部的一个城镇,位于卡托维兹的南边。大部分是在第二次世界大战以后作为重新住宅区发展起来的。人口181,800〔Sichuan〕A province of south-central China. Settled by non-Chinese peoples, it was incorporated into the empire (c. third centurya.d. ) by the Qin dynasty. Chengdu is the capital. Population, 101,800,000. 四川省:中国中南部一省份,最初由非汉族民族定居,秦朝时被并入帝国(公元 3世纪)成都是其省会。人口101,800,000 〔Bacolod〕A city of northwest Negros Island in the south-central Philippines. It is a major port and processing center in a sugar-cane region. Population, 262,415.贝克鲁:内格罗斯岛西北部一城市,位于菲律宾群岛中南部,它是甘蔗区的一个重要港口和加工业中心。人口262,415〔Bismarck〕The capital of North Dakota, in the south-central part of the state on hills overlooking the Missouri River. It was originally a camp for laborers building the Northern Pacific Railroad. Population, 49,256.俾斯麦:美国北达科他州府,位于该州中南部山上,俯望密苏里河,原为建筑北太平洋铁路工人的营地。人口49,256〔Biysk〕A city of south-central Siberian U.S.S.R. east-southeast of Barnaul. It was founded as a fortress in 1709. Population, 226,000.比斯克:苏联西伯利亚部分中南部一城市,位于巴尔瑙尔东南偏东。1709年作为要塞而建。人口226,000〔Chickasaw〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting northeast Mississippi and northwest Alabama, now located in south-central Oklahoma. The Chickasaw were removed to Indian Territory in the 1830's.奇克索部落:一支美洲土著部落,最初居住在美国密西西比州东北部和阿拉巴马州西北部,现在分布在俄克拉荷马州中南部。19世纪30年代奇克索人曾被赶到印第安纳州〔Winnipeg〕A lake of south-central Manitoba, Canada. A remnant of the glacial Lake Agassiz, it is now a popular resort area surrounded by valuable timberlands.温尼伯湖:加拿大马尼托巴省中南部一湖泊,是冰成湖阿格赛兹湖的残余。现在是一个由珍贵林区环绕的受欢迎的游览胜地〔Sucre〕The constitutional capital of Bolivia, in the south-central part of the country southeast of La Paz. Founded in 1538 as Chuquisaca, it was renamed in 1840 to honor the first president of the country. Population, 86,609.苏克雷:玻利维亚宪法规定的首都,位于该国的中南部,拉巴斯东南方。建于1538年,当时的名称是丘基萨卡,1840年更名以纪念国家第一任总统,人口86,609〔Mapuche〕A member of a South American Indian people inhabiting south-central Chile.马布舍人:南美印第安人成员,居住在智利中南部〔Newton〕A city of south-central Iowa east-northeast of Des Moines. It is an industrial center. Population, 15,292.牛顿:美国衣阿华州中南部城市,位于得梅因的东北偏东。是一个工业中心。人口15,292〔Chicoutimi〕A city of south-central Quebec, Canada, on the Saguenay River north of Quebec City. A Jesuit mission was established here in 1676. Population, 60,064.希库蒂米:加拿大魁北克省中南部城市,位于魁北克市以北塞盖内河上。1676年这里曾建立过一个耶稣会传教团。人口60,064〔Arkansas〕A state of the south-central United States bordered on the east by the Mississippi River. It was admitted as the 25th state in 1836. The region was first explored by members of Hernando de Soto's expedition in 1541 and passed to the United States in 1803 as part of the Louisiana Purchase. Little Rock is the capital and the largest city. Population, 2,362,239.阿肯色州:美国中南部一个州,东面以密西西比河为界。1836年成为第25个州。该地区最早曾由埃尔南多·行索托的探险队成员在1541年勘查过,1803年作为路易斯安那购置地的一部分归为美国。小石城为首府和最大城市。人口2,362,239〔Yakima〕A city of south-central Washington southeast of Seattle. It is a trade, processing, and shipping center for an irrigated agricultural region. Population, 54,827.雅基马城:美国华盛顿州中南部一城市,位于西雅图东南。它是灌溉农业区的一个贸易、加工和运转中心。人口54,827〔Wichita〕A city of south-central Kansas on the Arkansas River southwest of Kansas City. It was founded in the 1860's on the site of an earlier Wichita Village and boomed as a cow town after the coming of the railroad in 1872. Population, 304,011.威奇托市:美国堪萨斯州中南部的城市,位于阿肯色河上、堪萨斯市的西南部。19世纪60年代建在旧时威奇托村的位置,1872年修了铁路后成为养牛区小镇并繁荣。人口304,011〔Kannapolis〕An unincorporated community of south-central North Carolina north-northeast of Charlotte. It was founded c. 1905 as a planned company town by a manufacturer of household linens. Population, 29,696.坎纳波利斯:北卡罗来纳州中南部一无法人地位的社区,位于夏洛特东北偏北。该市是作为一个规划好的公司城镇,大约于1905年由一家用亚麻织品制造商建成。人口29,696〔Ishim〕A river, about 1,818 km (1,130 mi) long, rising in the steppe region of Kazakhstan and flowing generally northwest then northeast to the Irtysh River in south-central Russia.伊希姆河:发源于哈萨克斯坦草原地区的一条河流,大约1,818公里(1,130英里)长,先大致向西北然后向东北流入俄罗斯中南部的额尔济斯河〔Caloosahatchee〕A river of southern Florida, about 120 km (75 mi) long, flowing west from south-central Florida to the Gulf of Mexico. It is connected to Lake Okeechobee by theCaloosahatchee Canal and forms the western part of the Cross-Florida Waterway. 加卢萨哈奇河:美国佛罗里达州南部河流,全长约120公里(75英里),从佛罗里达州中南部向西注入墨西哥湾。加卢萨哈奇运河 将加卢萨哈奇河同奥基乔比湖连接起来并形成横跨佛罗里达水道的南部 〔Isis〕The upper Thames River in south-central England in the vicinity of Oxford. The name is used locally and in literature.伊希斯:英格兰中南部的泰晤士河上流,在牛津附近。该名称使用于该地和文学中〔Neiva〕A city of south-central Colombia on the Magdalena River south-southwest of Bogotá. It is a processing center in a cattle-ranching and coffee-growing region. Population, 179,609.内瓦:哥伦比亚中南部的一个城市,位于波哥大西南部偏南马格达莱纳河沿岸。养牛业和咖啡种植业地区的加工中心。人口179,609〔Cuernavaca〕A city of south-central Mexico in theCuernavaca Valley near Mexico City. It is an industrial city and a popular tourist and health resort. Population, 192,770. 库埃纳瓦卡:墨西哥中南部的一个城市,位于墨西哥城附近的库埃纳瓦卡山谷 之中。它是一个工业城市和著名的旅游和疗养胜地。人口192,770 〔powerful〕In the upper southern United States the wordspowerful and mighty are intensives used frequently like the adverb very : Your boy's grown powerful big.The new baby is mighty purty.Powerfulis used as an adjective in some expressions: The storm did a powerful lot of harm. In the same dialect regionthe nounpower has, in addition to its standard meaning, the sense of "a large number or amount.”This sense appears in theOxford English Dictionary as common in dialectal British English of the 18th and 19th centuries: "It has done a power of work" (Charles Dickens).All these derivative senses ofpower and might take advantage of the notion of strength inherent in these nouns, making them natural intensives. Colloquial English is always on the lookout for ways to make language more vivid with new intensives.We think of the upper southern part of the United States as linguistically conservative,but in fact it has preserved uses ofpower, powerful, and mighty that were innovative in their time. 在美国中南部powerful 及 mighty 这两个词用作强调词并与 very 一样用得很频繁: 你的儿子已长得很大了。新生儿非常干净。Powerful在有些表达中还用作形容词: 这暴风造成巨大灾害。 在同一方言区中,名词power 除了具有标准含义外, 还有“大的数字或数量”之意。该意义出现在牛津英语词典 中, 在18世纪及19世纪的英国英语方言中使用也十分普遍: “它已做了大量工作” (查尔斯·狄更斯)。所有power 及 might 的这些衍生意义都利用两个名词本身力量的含义而使它们成为强调词。 英语口语一直在寻求途径以运用新的强调词,使语言变得更为生动。我们认为美国中南部在语言的使用上是很保守的,但事实上,这部分地区却保留了在当时十分创新的power,powerful 及 mighty 的用法 〔Tyndall〕A mountain, 4,275.8 m (14,019 ft) high, in the Sierra Nevada of south-central California.廷德尔山:美国加利福尼亚州中南部的内华达山脉中的一座山,海拔4,275.8米(14,019英尺)〔Atchafalaya〕A river of south-central Louisiana flowing about 362 km (225 mi) intoAtchafalaya Bay, an inlet of the Gulf of Mexico. 阿查法拉亚河:美国路易斯安那州中南部一河流,流程约362公里(225英里),注入阿查法拉亚湾, 墨西哥湾的一个入口 〔Opelousas〕A city of south-central Louisiana west-northwest of Baton Rouge. It was founded by French traders c. 1756 and served briefly as the state capital in 1862. Population, 18,151.奥珀卢萨斯:美国路易斯安那中南部一城市,位于巴顿鲁日西北偏西,于1756年,由法国商人建立,1862年定为首府,人口18,151
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