| 单词 | 中心人物 |
| 释义 | 〔Whitefield〕British religious leader. A follower of John Wesley, he preached widely in the American colonies and was a central figure in the Great Awakening of Protestantism and the establishment of Methodism in America.怀特菲尔德，乔治：(1714-1770) 英国宗教领袖，是约翰·卫斯理的追随者。他曾在美国殖民地广泛传教，是在美国建立新教教义大觉醒及卫理公会派的中心人物〔fall〕"Much of the wisdom . . . seems to have fallen through the cracks, and only in the last third of the book do the central characters find their way out of its swampy narrative"(Boston Globe)“很多睿智的词句似乎都被疏忽了，中心人物仅在书的后三分之一才走出它们冗长的叙述”(波士顿环球)〔Emerson〕American writer, philosopher, and central figure of American transcendentalism. His poems, orations, and especially his essays, such asNature (1836), are regarded as landmarks in the development of American thought and literary expression. 爱默生，拉尔夫·沃尔朵：(1803-1882) 美国作家、哲学家和美国超越主义的中心人物。其诗歌、演说，特别是他的论文，例如《自然》 （1836年），被认为是美国思想与文学表达发展的里程碑 〔Graham〕American dancer and choreographer. A central figure in modern dance, she founded the Dance Repertory Theatre in New York City in 1930. Her works includeAppalachian Spring (1944) and Clytemnestra (1958). 格雷厄姆，马莎：(1894-1991) 美国舞蹈家、编导。现代舞蹈的中心人物，其于1930年在纽约创建了舞蹈剧场，保留舞剧剧目的专用剧场，其作品包括《阿巴拉契亚的春天》 （1944年）和 《克莱特曼斯》 （1958年） 〔Roosevelt〕The 26th President of the United States (1901-1909). A hero of the Spanish-American War, he served as governor of New York (1899-1900) and U.S. Vice President (1901) under William McKinley. On McKinley's assassination (September 1901), he assumed the presidency. Roosevelt's administration was marked by the regulation of trusts, the building of the Panama Canal, and a foreign policy based on the motto "Speak softly and carry a big stick.” He won the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize for his mediation in the Russo-Japanese War.罗斯福，狄奥多尔：(1858-1919) 美国第二十六任总统(1901-1909年），他是美西战争的中心人物，曾任纽约州州长(1899-1900年）并在威廉·麦金利被暗杀后(1901年9月）继任总统。他的政策以调节托拉斯集团、建筑巴拿马运河及对外奉行“说话和气，手持大棒”为显著特征。他因调停俄日战争而获1906年度诺贝尔和平奖〔pivot〕A person or thing on which something depends or turns; the central or crucial factor.中心人物，中心点：某人或物，其它东西依靠它或绕它转动；中心，要点〔Aristides〕Athenian statesman and general who fought in the Battle of Marathon (490) and in the victory over the Persians at Salamis (480). He was a central figure in the confederation of Greek states known as the Delian League (478).亚里斯泰迪斯：雅典政治家和将军，曾参加马拉松战役（公元前490年）和萨拉米斯战胜波斯的大捷（公元前480年）。他是被称为提洛同盟（公元前478年）的希腊城邦联盟的一个中心人物〔Boone〕American frontiersman, folk hero, and central figure in the settlement of Kentucky.布恩，丹尼尔：(1734-1820) 美国开拓者，民间传奇英雄和肯塔基州殖民运动的中心人物〔Cutler〕American cleric, botanist, and pioneer noted for his study of New England flora and as a central figure in the settlement of the Ohio River valley.卡特勒，玛拿西：(1742-1823) 美国牧师、植物学家和拓荒者，以其对新英格兰植物群的研究而著称。他作为俄亥俄河河谷殖民地的中心人物而闻名〔Yamani〕Saudi Arabian oil minister who was a central figure in the founding of OPEC (1960).亚玛尼，艾哈迈德·札吉：(生于 1930) 沙特阿拉伯石油部长，是建立石油输出国组织（1960年）的中心人物〔Vandenberg〕American politician. A U.S. senator from Michigan (1928-1951), he was an ardent isolationist until the attack on Pearl Harbor (December 7, 1941), after which he was a central figure in the bipartisan support of the war effort and in the establishment of the United Nations and NATO.范登堡，阿瑟·亨德里克：(1884-1951) 美国政治家。来自密歇根(1928-1951年）的美国参议员，在珍珠港事件(1941年12月7日）发生之前，他是激进的孤立主义者，此后他是由两党成员组成的战争支援组织的中心人物，并且是建立联合国和北大西洋公约组织的中心人物 |
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