| 单词 | 中枢 |
| 释义 | 〔pivotal〕Being of vital or central importance; crucial:中枢的，关键的：起中心的或极重要作用的；关键的：〔coenurus〕The parasitic larval stage of the tapewormTaenia multiceps that consists of a cyst in which the scolex develops and that infects the central nervous system of ruminants, especially sheep. 共尾幼虫：绦虫多节绦虫 的寄生虫幼虫阶段，有囊胞，头节在其中生长，使反刍动物尤其是羊的中枢神经系统感染 〔nicotinism〕Nicotine poisoning, caused by excessive use of tobacco and marked by depression of the central and autonomic nervous systems.尼古丁中毒：尼古丁中毒，因吸用烟草过量而导致并以中枢及自主神经系统的压抑为特征〔cryptococcosis〕A systemic infection caused by the fungusCryptococcus neoformans that can affect any organ of the body but most often occurs in the central nervous system. 隐球菌病：一种由新型隐球酵母 真菌所致的全身性传染病，能够侵袭身体的任何器官，但多数通常出现在中枢神经系统中 〔bupropion〕A drug administered orally in the treatment of depression and as an aid in the cessation of tobacco smoking, thought to inhibit neuronal uptake of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine in the central nervous system.安非拉酮，丁基丙酸苯：治疗忧郁症的口服药并可以帮助戒烟，能抑制中枢神经系统中5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素、多巴胺的神经元吸收〔polar〕Central or pivotal.中枢的，中心的〔adductor〕A muscle that draws a body part, such as a finger, an arm, or a toe, inward toward the median axis of the body or of an extremity.内收肌：使身体部位，如手指，胳膊或脚趾向身体的中枢或四肢中枢内收的肌肉〔diphtheria〕An acute infectious disease caused by the bacillusCorynebacterium diphtheriae, characterized by the production of a systemic toxin and the formation of a false membrane on the lining of the mucous membrane of the throat and other respiratory passages, causing difficulty in breathing, high fever, and weakness. The toxin is particularly harmful to the tissues of the heart and central nervous system. 白喉：由杆菌白喉杆菌 引起的严重传染病，症状为产生器官系统毒素和在喉咙及其它呼吸道的黏膜内壁上形成伪膜，引起呼吸困难、高烧和虚脱。毒素对心脏组织和中枢神经系统极为有害 〔barbiturate〕Any of a group of barbituric acid derivatives that act as central nervous system depressants and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.巴比妥类药物：任何一种巴比妥酸的衍生物，作为中枢神经系统抑制剂，用来镇静或催眠〔drug〕A chemical substance, such as a narcotic or hallucinogen, that affects the central nervous system, causing changes in behavior and often addiction.毒品：一种化学物质，如麻醉剂或迷幻剂，能影响中枢神经系统，导致行为的改变并易吸食成瘾〔Sheridan〕A city of north-central Wyoming near the Montana border north-northwest of Casper. It is a trade center and transportation hub. Population, 15,146.谢里顿：美国怀俄明州中北部的一个城市，位于卡斯帕尔西北偏北的蒙大纳州边境，它是一个贸易中心及运输中枢。人口15,146〔Hoboken〕A city of northeast New Jersey on the Hudson River opposite Manhattan. Now a railroad hub and busy seaport, it was a resort and amusement center for New Yorkers before the mid-19th century. Population, 33,397.霍波肯：美国新泽西州东北部一城市，位于哈得孙河畔且与曼哈顿对望。现在是铁路中枢和繁忙海港，19世纪中期前是纽约人的渡假胜地和娱乐中心。人口33,397〔oligodendroglia〕Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes, found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin.少突神经胶质：一种由类似于但小于星形细胞的细胞构成的神经胶质，位于中枢神经系统，与髓磷脂的生成有关〔pemoline〕A white, crystalline synthetic compound, C9H 8N 2O 2, used as a mild stimulant of the central nervous system, usually in combination with magnesium hydroxide, especially in treating depression. 帕吗啉：一种白色水晶球状的人工合成有机物，C9H 8N 2O 2，用作治疗中枢神经系统功能轻微失调的兴奋剂，通常与氢氧化镁配用，尤用于治疗抑郁症 〔dextroamphetamine〕A white crystalline compound, C9H 13N, that is the dextrorotatory isomer of amphetamine and is used in the form of its phosphate or sulfate salt as a central nervous system stimulant. 右旋氨基丙苯：一种白色的结晶化合物C9H 13N，为氨基丙苯的右旋同分异构体，其磷酸盐或硫酸盐形式可做为中枢神经系统兴奋剂 〔interneuron〕A nerve cell found entirely within the central nervous system that acts as a link between sensory neurons and motor neurons.中间神经原：被发现完全在中枢神经系统内部的一个神经细胞，是感觉神经原和运动神经原之间的联系纽带〔attack〕The disease had already attacked the central nervous system.疾病已侵犯了中枢神经系统〔sertraline〕An oral antidepressant that enhances serotonin activity by inhibiting its uptake by neurons of the central nervous system.舌曲林，5-羟色胺四萘胺：口服抗忧郁剂，经由抑制中枢神经系统神经元对5-羟色胺的吸收以增强5-羟色胺的活性〔amphetamine〕A derivative of amphetamine, such as dextroamphetamine or a phosphate or sulfate of amphetamine, used as a central nervous system stimulant in the treatment of certain conditions, such as narcolepsy and depression.硫酸苯丙胺：安非他明的衍生物，如右旋安非他明，或其磷酸盐或硫酸盐，在治疗某种病状如发作性睡病和精神抑郁时可用作中枢神经系统兴奋剂〔center〕A point equidistant from the vertexes of a regular polygon.中心点，中枢：与一正多边形各角顶点等距的一点〔glutamate〕A salt or ester of glutamic acid, especially one that functions as a neurotransmitter that excites cells of the central nervous system.谷胺酸盐，谷胺酸酯：谷胺酸盐或谷胺酸酯，尤指作为神经传递素刺激中枢神经系统细胞〔amphetamine〕A colorless, volatile liquid, C9H 13N, used primarily as a central nervous system stimulant. 苯异丙胺，安非他明：一种无色挥发性液体，C9H 13N，主要用作中枢神经系统兴奋剂 〔strychnine〕An extremely poisonous white crystalline alkaloid, C21H 22O 2N 2, derived from nux vomica and related plants, used as a poison for rodents and other pests and topically in medicine as a stimulant for the central nervous system. 马钱子碱：一种极毒的白色晶体碱，分子式为C21H 22O 2N 2，来自于马钱子和相关植物用于毒杀啮齿类动物和其它害虫，主要在医学上作为中枢神经系统的兴奋剂使用 〔venlafaxine〕An oral antidepressant thought to inhibit neuronal uptake of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine in the central nervous system. It is structurally unrelated to other antidepressants.万乐伐星：口服抗忧郁药，被认为可抑制中枢神经系统内神经元对5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺的吸收。其在结构上同其它抗忧郁药无关联〔nefazodone〕An oral antidepressant with a chemical structure unrelated to SSRIs, tricyclics, or monoamine oxidase inhibitors, thought to inhibit neuronal uptake of serotonin and norepinephrine in the central nervous system.三氮吡啶酮苯，奈弗唑酮：口服抗忧郁剂，化学结构与选择性5-羟色胺再吸收抑制剂、三环抗忧郁剂或单胺氧化酶都不同，被认为可以抑制中枢神经系统内神经元对5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素的吸收〔pentylenetetrazol〕A drug, C6H 10N 4, that is a stimulant of the central nervous system and is used chiefly as an analeptic. 戊四唑：一种对中枢神经系统有刺激的药物C6H 10N 4，主要用作兴奋剂 〔methylphenidate〕A drug, C14H 19NO 2, chemically related to amphetamine, that acts as a mild stimulant of the central nervous system and is used especially in the form of its hydrochloride for the treatment of narcolepsy in adults and hyperkinetic disorders in children. 哌醋甲酯：一种药，C14H 19NO 2，与苯丙胺有化学上的联系，用作中枢神经系统弱兴奋剂，尤其以其氢氯化物形式来治疗成人的发作性睡眠病和儿童的运动功能亢进失调 〔adduct〕To draw inward toward the median axis of the body or toward an adjacent part or limb.使内收，使并拢：内收至身体的中枢或至相邻部位、四肢〔glioblastoma〕A malignant tumor of the central nervous system, usually occurring in the cerebrum of adults.神经胶母细胞瘤：中枢神经系统的恶性肿瘤，通常发生于成人的大脑〔SSRI〕A class of drugs, such as fluoxetine or sertraline, that inhibit the uptake of serotonin by neurons of the central nervous system and are primarily used in the treatment of depression and obsessive compulsive disorder.血清素再吸收抑制剂，五羟色胺选择性重吸收抑制剂：可抑制中枢神经系统的神经元吸收5-羟色胺的一类药剂，如氟氧甲苯基胺（百忧解）或5-羟色胺四萘胺（乐复得），主要用于治疗忧郁症和强迫官能症〔dopamine〕A monoamine neurotransmitter formed in the brain by the decarboxylation of dopa and essential to the normal functioning of the central nervous system. A reduction in its concentration within the brain is associated with Parkinson's disease.多巴胺：由多巴的脱羧产物，在大脑中形成单胺神经传递素，是中枢神经系统正常运行的必要因素。在大脑中的浓度降低会引起帕金森氏病〔analeptic〕A medication used as a central nervous system stimulant.兴奋剂：用作中枢神经系统兴奋剂的药物 |
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