| 单词 | 中欧 |
| 释义 | 〔Ashkenazi〕A member of the branch of European Jews, historically Yiddish-speaking, who settled in central and northern Europe.德裔犹太人：欧洲犹太人一支中的一员，历史上定居于中欧与北欧讲意第绪语的人〔Lusatia〕A region of central Europe in eastern Germany and southwest Poland. Settled by descendants of the Wends, a Slavic people, it changed hands frequently among Saxony, Bohemia, and Brandenburg before passing to Prussia in 1815.卢萨蒂亚：位于中欧德国东部、波兰西南部的一个地区。属于斯拉夫族的文德人在此定居。该地几经易手，从萨克森、波希米亚到布兰登堡，最后于1815年归属普鲁士〔Tambov〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. southeast of Moscow. Founded as a fortress in 1636, it is a manufacturing center and railroad junction. Population, 296,000.坦波夫：原苏联中欧部分的一座城市，位于莫斯科东南部。它建于1636年，当时是一个要塞，现在它是一个制造业中心和铁路枢纽。人口296,000〔Serpukhov〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. on the Oka River south of Moscow. Founded as a fortified outpost, it is now an important textile and manufacturing center. Population, 142,000.索帕克夫：苏联中欧部分城市，位于莫斯科南欧卡河畔。作为设防前哨而建，现为重要纺织与制造中心。人口142,000〔Zagorsk〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. northeast of Moscow. It developed around a monastery founded in 1340. Population, 112,000.扎戈尔斯克：苏联中欧部分一城市，位于莫斯科东北。它是围绕着一座建于1340年的修道院发展起来的。人口112,000〔Czechoslovakia〕A country of central Europe. It was formed in 1918 from Czech-speaking and Slovak-speaking territories of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, although disparate ethnic elements led to internal conflicts before World War II. Prague is the capital and the largest city. Population, 15,479,642.捷克斯洛伐克：中欧一国家。尽管第二次世界大战前种族分裂因素导致了内战，1918年还是脱离讲捷克语和斯拉夫语的奥匈帝国而形成独立国家。布拉格是其首都和最大城市。人口15,479,642.〔Galicia〕A historical region of central Europe in southeast Poland and western Ukraine. An independent principality after 1087, it was conquered by the Russians in the 12th century and later passed to Poland and Austria. The territory was returned to Poland after World War I, and the eastern portion was ceded to the U.S.S.R. after World War II.加利西亚：中欧的一历史悠久的地区，位于波兰东南部和乌克兰西部。1087年的后成为一个独立的公国，在12世纪被俄国人占领，后来转交给波兰和奥地利。一次大战后国土归还给波兰，二战以后东部割给了苏联〔Helvetia〕An ancient region of central Europe occupying a plateau between the Alps and the Jura Mountains. It was named by the Romans for its predominantly Celtic inhabitants. Helvetia corresponded roughly to the western part of modern Switzerland, and the name is still used in poetic references and on the country's postage stamps.赫尔维西亚：中欧的一个古老地区，覆盖了位于阿尔卑斯山与侏罗山脉之间的一个高原。是罗马人根据势力强大的凯尔特人起的名字。赫尔维西亚大体上相当于今瑞士的西部，这个名字至今仍被使用于诗歌引文中及印刷于国家的邮票之上〔Hallstatt〕Of or relating to a dominant Iron Age culture of central and western Europe, probably chiefly Celtic, that flourished from the ninth to the fifth centuryb.c. 哈尔希塔特的：关于中欧、西欧一个繁荣于公元 9至15世纪重要的铁器时代文化遗址的，也许主要是凯尔特人的 〔Tisza〕A river of central Europe rising in the Carpathian Mountains in the western Ukraine and flowing about 965 km (600 mi) generally southward across eastern Hungary and northern Yugoslavia to the Danube River.蒂萨河：中欧一河流，发源于乌克兰西部的喀尔巴干山脉，流程为965公里(600英里），大致向南流经匈牙利东部和南斯拉夫北部，最后注入多瑙河〔Yiddish〕The language historically of Ashkenazic Jews of Central and Eastern Europe, resulting from a fusion of elements derived principally from medieval German dialects and secondarily from Hebrew and Aramaic, various Slavic languages, and Old French and Old Italian.意第绪语：历史上中欧和东欧的犹太人所用的语言，是多种语言的混合，主要来自于中世纪日耳曼方言，其次来自于希伯来语、阿拉姆语和各种斯拉夫语、古法语及古意大利语〔Carinthia〕A region and former duchy of central Europe in southern Austria. It was part of the Hapsburg domains after 1335.卡林西亚：中欧一地区和旧时的公国，在奥地利南部。1335年后该地区是哈布斯堡王朝的统辖区〔Kursk〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. south-southwest of Moscow. First mentioned in 1095, it was destroyed by the Mongols in 1240 and rebuilt as a fortress in 1586. Population, 420,000.库尔斯克：苏联中欧部分一城市，位于莫斯科西南偏南。最早的记载是在1095年。1240年它被蒙古人摧毁，1586年作为一个要塞被重建。人口420,000〔Tula〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. south of Moscow. First mentioned in 1146, it was an important fortress in the 16th century and became an armament-manufacturing center in 1712. Population, 532,000.图拉：前苏联中欧城市，莫斯科以南，它首次被记载于1146年，16世纪是一要塞重地，1712年成为武器制造中心。人口532,000〔quark〕A soft, creamy acid-cured cheese of central Europe made from whole milk.酸奶酪：中欧一种柔软含奶油并经酸性处理的奶酪，由全脂牛奶制成〔Kostroma〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River northeast of Moscow. Founded in 1152, it was annexed by Moscow in 1364. Population, 269,000.科斯特罗马：苏联中欧部分一城市，位于伏尔加河畔、莫斯科东北。建于1152年，1364年被莫斯科吞并。人口269,000〔Hungary〕A country of central Europe. Hungary became an independent kingdom under Saint Stephen (ruled 997?-1038). It passed to the Turks after 1526 and was later divided between the Ottoman Empire and Austria, subsequently becoming part of the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary from 1867 until 1918, when it achieved independence again. A Communist regime was established in 1949 and with the aid of the U.S.S.R. suppressed a counterrevolutionary uprising in 1956. A new constitution, guaranteeing free multiparty elections, was adopted in 1989. Budapest is the capital and the largest city. Population, 10,657,000.匈牙利：中欧的一个国家。圣斯蒂芬时期(997?-1038在位）匈牙利成为独立王国。1526年被土耳其人占领，后被奥托帝国和奥地利瓜分，后来1867年至1918年成为奥匈帝国的一部分，直至1918年再次取得独立。1949年在苏联的帮助下建立了共产主义政府，1956年镇压了一起反革命暴动。1989年采用了一部新宪法，确保多党自由选举制。首都布达佩斯亦是全国最大的城市。人口10,657,000〔Vladimir〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. east of Moscow. Probably founded in the 10th century, it came under the control of Moscow during the 15th century. Population, 331,000.弗拉基米尔：苏联中欧部分一城市，位于莫斯科东部。可能成立于10世纪，在15世纪受控于莫斯科。人口331,000〔Celt〕One of an Indo-European people originally of central Europe and spreading to western Europe, the British Isles, and southeast to Galatia during pre-Roman times, especially a Briton or Gaul.凯尔特人：印欧民族的一支，最初分布在中欧，在前罗马帝国时期遍及欧洲西部、不列颠群岛和加拉提亚东南部。尤指不列颠人或高卢人 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。