| 单词 | 临时 |
| 释义 | 〔Succoth〕Hebrew sukkôt [(feast of) booths (commemorating the temporary shelters of the Jews in the wilderness)] [pl. of] sukkâ [booth] 希伯来语 sukkôt [帐篷（节）（纪念犹太人在野外的临时避难所）] sukkâ 的复数 [棚] 〔adjunct〕Attached to a faculty or staff in a temporary or auxiliary capacity:辅助的：以临时或辅助身份附加于全体从业人员的：〔holding〕a holding tank; a holding cell.临时储水池；临时小屋〔toxic〕food preservatives that are toxic in concentrated amounts; a dump for toxic industrial wastes.See Synonyms at poisonous 浓缩后有毒的食物防腐剂；有毒工业废料的临时堆积所 参见 poisonous〔occasional〕Intended for use as the occasion requires:临时的：因场合需要而使用：〔crash〕To find temporary lodging or shelter, as for the night.暂时夜宿处：找到（如晚上）临时寄宿或避难的地方〔delay〕She was detained by an unexpected visitor. 她因有人临时来访而被耽搁了 〔barracoon〕A barracks in which slaves or convicts were formerly held in temporary confinement.临时禁闭营：以前奴隶或罪犯的临时禁闭房〔Kossuth〕Hungarian revolutionary leader who sought Hungary's independence from Austria. Declaring the Hapsburg dynasty invalid, he briefly led a provisional government (1849) until Russia interceded on Austria's behalf.科苏特，拉约斯：(1802-1894) 匈牙利革命领导人，他为匈牙利脱离奥地利获得独立不懈努力，宣称哈布斯堡王朝灭亡，他曾作过很短一段时间的临时政府首脑(1849年） ，直到俄国代表奥地利进行干预〔nursery〕A place for the temporary care of children in the absence of their parents.临时托儿所：父母不在时临时照顾孩子的地方〔patch〕A temporary, removable electronic connection, as one between two components in a communications system.电子连接线：可移掉的临时电子线路，如在一通信系统中的两个元件间的线路〔tentative〕Not fully worked out, concluded, or agreed on; provisional:试验性的：还未完全完工的、总结或得出了一致结论的；临时的：〔extent〕A writ allowing a creditor to assume temporary ownership of a debtor's property.暂时所有权令：许可债权人临时占有借债人的财产的一种书面命令〔fieldwork〕A temporary military fortification erected in the field.野战工事：在野外设置的临时军事防御工事〔makeshift〕a crate serving as a stopgap for a chair. 临时用板条箱当椅子坐 〔tap〕A makeshift terminal in an electric circuit.支线，电线接处：一个电流回路的临时终端〔transient〕Remaining in a place only a brief time:短期的，临时的：在一个地方停留很短一段时间的：〔pavilion〕A usually temporary structure erected at a fair or show for use by an exhibitor:临时搭建的棚架：搭在交易场所或展览会上的通常为临时的建筑物：〔kludge〕The wordkludge is not "etymologist-friendly,” having many possible origins,none of which can be definitively established.This term, found frequently in the jargon of the engineering and computer professions,denotes a usually workable but makeshift system, modification, solution, or repair.Kludge has had a relatively short life (first recorded in 1962 although it is said to have been used as early as 1944 or 1945) for a word with so many possible origins. The proposed sources of the word, Germanklug, kluge, "intelligent, clever,” or a blend ofklutz and nudge or klutz and refudge, do not contain all the necessary sounds to give us the word,correctly pronounced at least.The notions thatkludge may have been coined by a computer technician or that it might be the last name of a designer of graphics hardware seem belied by the possibility that it is older than such origins would allow.It seems most likely that the wordkludge originally was formed during the course of a specific situation in which such a device was called for.The makers of the word,if still alive,are no doubt unaware that etymologists need informationso they can stop trying to "kludge" an etymology together.单词kludge 不是“词源学家的朋友”， 有很多可能的来源，每一个都不能准确成立。这个词，经常在工程和电脑业的行话中找到，表示一个通常能工作但是临时凑合的系统、修改、解答或修理。作为一个有这么多可能的来源的词，kludge 却有一个相对小的年纪（1962年第一次有记载，尽管据说早到1944年或1945年就已经使用）。 该词被推荐的来源是德文klug, kluge “聪明的，灵巧的”， 或者klutz 和 nudge 的混合或 klutz 和 refudge 的混合， 没有包含能向我们给出这个词的所有必需的声音，至少是正确的发音。kludge 可能是由电脑技术人员杜撰的或者它可能是图形显示硬件的一名设计者的姓， 这些看法由于它比这些来源能允许的时间要早的可能性而被误解。看起来最可能的是单词kludge ， 最早是在需要这样的设备的特定环境中形成的。这一单词的制造者，如果还健在的话，毫无疑问意识不到词源学家需要此类信息，这样他们才能终止“临时搭配”成一个词源的努力〔floater〕An employee who is reassigned from job to job or shift to shift within an operation.临时工：在某一项工作中被指派做不固定的工作或临时当班的雇员〔false〕Erected temporarily, as for support during construction.临时装上去的：在修筑过程中为支撑而临时建立的〔Flushing〕A section of New York City in northern Queens on western Long Island. Flushing Meadow was the site of two world's fairs (1939-1940 and 1964-1965) and the temporary headquarters of the United Nations (1946-1949).弗拉兴：纽约城的一个区，位于长岛西部的皇后区北部。弗拉兴牧场曾是两届世界贸易大会(1939-1940年和1964-1965年）的所在地和联合国的临时总部（1946-1949年）〔caretaker〕One that temporarily performs the duties of an office:代理者临时履行某公职职责的人：〔swidden〕An area cleared for temporary cultivation by cutting and burning the vegetation.临时耕地：铲除或烧掉植被暂时用于耕种的田地〔interim〕Belonging to, serving during, or taking place during an intermediate interval of time; temporary:临时的：属于时间间隔的，间隔起作用或发生的：〔permatemp〕A person who works on a long-term basis without being treated as a permanent employee, especially one who agrees to a series of temporary contracts lacking the benefits of permanent employees.长期临时员工：长期工作却无固定员工福利的雇员，尤其是指接受数个临时聘约而缺乏固定员工福利的人员〔incidental〕a pocket in the suitcase for incidentals.放在衣箱中应付临时支出的钱包〔canteen〕A temporary or mobile eating place, especially one set up in an emergency.临时餐室：一个临时的或可移动的用膳处，尤指在紧急情况下搭建的〔fill〕To act as a substitute; stand in:暂代：担任替补；临时替补：〔fill〕an understudy who filled in at the last minute.在最后一分钟才临时替补的演员〔Deseret〕An area proposed by the Mormons in 1849 as an independent state or a state of the Union. Deseret would have included much of the southwest United States, with a capital at Salt Lake City. Congress refused to recognize the provisional state and created the Utah Territory in 1850.德塞莱特：摩门教徒于1849年提出的作为一个独立州或联邦的一个州。原计划将该包括美国西南部的大部分区域，首都设在盐湖城。但议会拒绝承认这样一个临时州，并于1850年设立了犹他领地〔enmity〕The wartime enmity of the two nations subsided into mutual distrust when peace finally came.当和平最终来临时这两个民族间战时的敌意消退为彼此的不信任。〔Gypsy〕A part-time or temporary member of a college faculty.临时大学教员：大学老师中兼职或临时的成员〔scaffold〕A temporary platform, either supported from below or suspended from above, on which workers sit or stand when performing tasks at heights above the ground.脚手架：临时搭起的架子，从下方支撑或从上方悬吊，工人们在离开地面的高处站或坐在架子上工作〔leap〕leaped at the opportunity to travel.把握旅行的机会临时出发〔temporary〕a provisional mayor. permanent 临时市长 permanent〔law〕An impromptu or extralegal system of justice substituted for established judicial procedure:临时条款：一种取代现行的司法程序的临时或未经法律批准的司法体系：〔scrip〕Paper money issued for temporary emergency use.临时紧急通货：为临时紧急使用发行的纸币〔camp〕A place where tents, huts, or other temporary shelters are set up, as by soldiers, nomads, or travelers.营地：建造帐篷、棚屋或其它临时遮蔽物的地方，常由军人、游牧民或旅行者所建〔caretaker〕a caretaker government; a caretaker administration.临时执政政府；临时管理 |
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