| 单词 | 临时性 |
| 释义 | 〔bunkroom〕A room providing usually temporary sleeping quarters, as for workers or travelers.简易工棚：一间常是临时性的提供睡处的房间，为如工人或旅游者〔McJob〕A job, usually in the retail or service sector, that is low paying, often temporary, and offers minimal or no benefits or opportunity for promotion.麦当劳工作，临时工：通常是零售或服务业内的工作，报酬低，经常是临时性的，提供极少甚至没有福利或晋升机会〔trophy〕The spoils of war, dedicated in classical antiquity with an inscription to a deity and set up as a temporary monument on or near a battlefield, hung or placed in an existing temple, or housed in a permanent, new structure.胜利纪念柱：古代被刻上文字而敬献给神的战利品，作为临时性纪念碑而被竖立于战场上或附近；悬挂或放置于一已建好的庙宇中，或存放于一永久性的新建筑物之中〔pickup〕a pickup orchestra; a pickup baseball game.临时性管弦乐队；临时拼凑的棒球比赛〔attach〕To assign (personnel) to a military unit on a temporary basis.把（部队、人员）调配：把（人员）临时性安排在军事单位中〔temp〕A temporary worker, as in an office.临时雇员：如在办公室中的临时性工作人员〔cofferdam〕A temporary watertight enclosure that is pumped dry to expose the bottom of a body of water so that construction, as of piers, may be undertaken.围堰：一种临时性的水密围绕物，抽干后露出水体的底部，以便对建筑物（如桥墩）施工〔wanigan〕Wanigan is apparently borrowed from Ojibwa waanikaan, "storage pit,” from the verbwaanikkee-, "to dig a hole in the ground.” Nineteenth-century citations in theOxford English Dictionary indicate that the word was then associated chiefly with the speech of Maine. It denoted a storage chest containing small supplies for a lumber camp,a boat outfitted to carry such supplies,or, as in Algonquian, the camp equipment and provisions.In Alaska, on the western edge of the vast territory inhabited by Algonquian-speaking tribes,the same word was borrowed into English to indicate a little temporary hut, usually built on a log raft to be towed to wherever men were working. According to Russell Tabbert of the University of Alaska,wanigan is still used in the northernmost regions of Alaska to mean "a small house, bunkhouse, or shed mounted on skids" to be dragged along behind a tractor train as a place for a work crew to eat and sleep. However, Tabbert notes that in southeast Alaska, where mobile homes are a common option for housing,wanigan now means an addition built onto a trailer house for extra living or storage space. Classified advertisements for trailer homes frequently mentionwanigans. Wanigan 很显然是从奥吉布瓦语 waanikdan 而来， “储物处”从动词waanikkee （意为“在地上挖洞”）而来。 牛津英语词典 里的19世纪的引文表明，该词当时主要与缅因语相连。 它指示供应木料营地用的贮物箱，载有供应品的小船，或如在阿尔贡金语中所指的宿营装备或供应品。在阿拉斯加讲阿尔贡金语部族居住的广大土地西端，该词被借入到英语中，表示一个通常是建在木筏上的临时性小屋，每当人们搬迁的时候就将其拽走。根据阿拉斯加大学的拉塞尔·泰伯特所言，wanigan 仍然用于阿拉斯加最北部地区，意为用牵引车牵引着的供一工作组食宿的“建于轮子上的小房子、工房或工棚”。 但是泰伯特指出，在阿拉斯加东南部常选择活动房作为住所，wanigan 现在的意思是供额外居住或贮存用的一个活动房屋的附加物。 关于活动房屋的分类广告经常提到wanigans 〔cantonment〕A group of temporary billets for troops.临时营房：一组供部队使用的临时性营房〔temporary〕an ad interim admissions committee;临时性管理委员会；〔trial〕Attempted or advanced on a provisional or experimental basis:试验的，临时的：临时性或试验性地进行的或尝试的：〔patch〕To connect temporarily (electronic components), as with a patch cord.（临时）连接：用接线把（电子元件）临时性地连接起来〔transition〕A modulation, especially a brief one.转调：转调，尤指临时性的〔bulge〕A sudden, usually temporary increase in number or quantity:暴涨，突增：在数目或数量上突然而且是临时性的增加：〔bulwark〕 Breastwork denotes a low defensive wall,especially a temporary one hurriedly built. Breastwork 指低矮的防御墙，尤指匆忙建造的临时性防御墙。〔grace〕A temporary immunity or exemption; a reprieve.宽恕；赦免：临时性的豁免或免除；缓期，暂减 |
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