| 单词 | 临近 |
| 释义 | 〔border〕stood on the brink of the cliff); in an extended sense it indicates the likelihood or imminence of a sudden change ( 站在悬崖的边缘上）； 在一个扩展的意义上它指一件突发事变的可能性或临近（ 〔adjacent〕ad- [ad-] ad- [前缀，表临近] 〔topgallant〕Raised above adjacent parts or structures.隆起的：超过临近的部分或结构的〔Sherman〕A city of northeast Texas near the Oklahoma border north of Dallas. Settled as a way station on a stagecoach route, it is now a highway and rail junction with varied industries. Population, 31,601.谢尔曼：美国得克萨斯东北部一城市，临近俄克拉荷马边界，在达拉斯北方建立时，它是驿站马车路线的一个小站，现在是公路和铁路的会合点，有多种工业。人口31,601〔Uzbek〕A member of a Turkic people inhabiting Uzbekistan and neighboring areas.乌兹别克人：居住乌兹别克斯坦和临近地区的突厥族人〔Martinsville〕An independent city of southern Virginia in the foothills of the Blue Ridge near the North Carolina border. It was founded in 1793. Population, 16,162.马丁斯维尔：美国弗吉尼亚州南部的独立城市，位于蓝岭的山麓，临近弗吉尼亚州与北卡罗来纳州的边界。建立于1793年。人口16,162〔Friedrichshafen〕A city of southern Germany on the Lake of Constance. The Zeppelin aircraft works were located here during World War I. Population, 51,094.腓特烈港：德国南部一城市，临近康斯坦茨湖。一战期间齐柏林飞艇工厂位于此地。人口51,094〔Holiday〕A community of west-central Florida on the Gulf of Mexico northwest of Tampa. Population, 15,400.霍里戴：美国佛罗里达州中西部一社区，临近墨西哥湾，位于坦帕西北部。人口15,400〔vicinage〕The state of living in a neighborhood; proximity.接近；邻近：临近居住的状态；接近〔shipside〕The area of a dock adjacent to a ship.靠船区域：码头上临近停泊船只的地区〔immediate〕Close at hand; near:临近的，紧邻的：〔zygapophysis〕One of two usually paired processes of the neural arch of a vertebra that articulates with corresponding parts of adjacent vertebrae.椎骨关节突：脊椎神经弓中的通常成对的一个突，与临近椎骨的相应部分相连〔Urbana〕A city of east-central Illinois adjoining Champaign. It is a trade, medical, and educational center. Population, 36,344.乌尔班纳：伊利诺斯州中东部的城市，临近尚佩恩。这是一个商业中心，医学中心和教育中心。人口36,344〔Sajama〕A mountain, 6,574.3 m (21,555 ft) high, in the Andes of western Bolivia near the Chilean border.萨哈马山：安第斯山脉中的一座山峰，海拔6,574.3米(21,555英尺），该山脉位于玻利维亚西部，临近智利边境〔proximity〕The state, quality, sense, or fact of being near or next; closeness:接近，邻近：临近或相临的状态、性质、感觉或事实；接近：〔breaking〕The change of a simple vowel to a diphthong, often caused by the influence of neighboring consonants.元音割裂：一个单元音向一个双元音的转变，常由临近辅音影响所致〔torpedo〕A small explosive placed on a railroad track that is fired by the weight of the train to sound a warning of an approaching hazard.信号雷管：一种置于铁路轨道上的小型爆炸物，由火车的重量引爆，这样来预警临近的危险〔shoulder〕A cut of meat including the joint of the foreleg and adjacent parts.带肩肉，前脚肉：一块包括前腿关节及其临近部位的肉〔Mexicali〕A city of northwest Mexico near the California border east of Tijuana. It is a distribution and processing center in an irrigated agricultural region. Population, 341,559.墨西卡利：墨西哥西北部城市，临近加利福尼亚洲界，位于提华纳东部，是灌溉农业区的分配和制造中心。人口341,559〔uranium〕The element uranium, whose discovery has been so vital to our nuclear age, owes its name to a preceding scientific discovery, that of the planet Uranus.Sir William Herschel, who discovered Uranus in 1781, named the planetGeorgium sidus, "the Georgian planet,” in honor of George III.Some also called itHerschel, but convention prevailed and the planet came to be calledUranus (the form in Modern Latin and English),the name of a heavenly deity like the rest of the planets.Called Uranus in Latin mythology and Ouranos in Greek,this god of the heavens was chosen because he was the father of Saturn (Greek Cronos), the deity of the planet next in line,who was the father of Jupiter (Greek Zeus), the deity of the next planet.The name of this new planet was then used in the name of a new chemical element,uranium, discovered eight years later by M.H. Klaproth. Klaproth, a German scientist, gave it the Latin nameuranium in honor of the discovery of Uranus. Uranium passed into English shortly thereafter, being first recorded in the third edition of theEncyclopedia Britannica, published in 1797. 元素铀的发现对现今的核子时代是至关重要的。它的名称是据在它之前发现的天王星命名的。威廉·赫歇尔爵士于1781年发现了天王星，并起名为Georgium sidus， “乔治的行星”， 用来纪念乔治三世。有人称之为赫歇尔， 但传统的力量更巨大，最终这颗行星被称之为Uranus （现代拉丁文和英语形式），如用其余的行星一样是用天神的名字命名的。在拉丁神话中被称作优拉纳斯神，而在希腊神话中被作优拉诺斯神，之所以选中这个天神因为他是萨图恩（希腊神话中为克洛诺斯）的父亲，而萨图恩是和他临近的行星；他还是朱庇特（希腊神话中的宙斯）的父亲，而宙斯又是下一颗临近的行星。这颗新行星的名字又用来命名一种新发现的化学元素，铀 是由M.H.克拉普罗特八年后发现的。 克拉普罗特这位德国科学家给予它铀 这种拉丁字母是为了纪念 天王星的发现。 Uranium在这之后不久进入英语， 首次出现于1797年出版的大不列颠百科全书 的第三版中 〔forward〕At, near, or belonging to the front or forepart; fore:前部的，前面的：在，临近或属于前部的；前面的：〔Howrah〕A city of eastern India on the Hooghly River opposite Calcutta. It is a major industrial center. Population, 744,429.豪拉：印度东部一城市，临近胡格利河，与加尔各答相对，是一个重要的工业中心。人口744,429〔Poole〕A municipal borough of southern England west-southwest of Southhampton onPoole Bay, an inlet of the English Channel. Chartered in 1248, Poole is a port and shipbuilding center with varied industries. Population, 120,000. 普尔：英格兰东部的一个自治市，位于南汉普顿的西南偏西处，临近普尔湾 ，是英吉利海峡的入口。该市于1248年获得自治权，现在普尔是一个港口及造船中心，并拥有多种工业。人口120,000 〔Vernon〕A city of southern British Columbia, Canada, near the northern end of Okanagan Lake. It is a processing center in a lumbering region. Population, 19,987.弗农：加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省南部的一个城市，临近奥卡诺根湖的北端。它是伐木地区的加工业中心。人口19,987〔hither〕Located on the near side.附近的，临近的〔adequate〕ad- [ad-] ad- [前缀，表临近] 〔Hue〕A city of central Vietnam near the South China Sea northwest of Da Nang. An ancient Annamese city probably dating from the third centurya.d. , it was nearly destroyed during heavy fighting in the Vietnam War. Population, 165,865. 顺化：越南中部城市，临近南中国海，位于岘港市西北。为安南古城，可能建于公元 3世纪，在越南战争中几乎毁于战火。人口165,865 〔Cahaba〕A river rising in the Appalachian Mountains of north-central Alabama near Birmingham and flowing about 322 km (200 mi) generally south to the Alabama River near Selma.卡哈巴河：起源于亚拉巴马中北部的阿巴拉契亚山脉的一条河流，靠近伯明翰，流程322公里（200英里），大致向南流到临近塞尔马的亚拉巴马河〔Hof〕A city of east-central Germany near the Czechoslovakian border north-northeast of Bayreuth. First mentioned in the early 13th century, it passed to Prussia in 1792 and Bavaria in 1810. Population, 51,183.霍夫：德国中东部一城市，临近捷克斯洛伐克边界，位于白莱特东北偏北。首现于13世纪初，1792年时归属普鲁士并于1810年归属于巴伐利亚。人口51,183〔Uralsk〕A city of northwest Central Asian U.S.S.R. on the Ural River southeast of Moscow. Founded by Cossacks c. 1622, it is a processing and manufacturing center. Population, 192,000.乌拉尔斯克：苏联中亚西北部城市，临近乌拉尔河，在莫斯科的东南。在1622年左右由哥萨克人建立，它是加工业和制造业中心。人口192,000〔Tibetan〕A member of a Buddhist people constituting the predominant ethnic population of Tibet and neighboring regions in China, Bhutan, and Nepal, with large displaced populations in India.西藏佛教徒：一个佛教民族的成员，它们构成西藏及临近的中国、不丹和尼泊尔地区少数民族人口的大部分〔Perpignan〕A city of southern France near the Spanish border and the Mediterranean Sea. Probably founded in the 10th century, it was capital of the Spanish kingdom of Roussillon after the 12th century and became part of France in 1659. Population, 111,669.佩皮尼昂：法国南部一城市，临近西班牙边境和地中海，可能建于10世纪，12世纪后成为西班牙王国的鲁西永省的省会，1659年成为法国的一部分。人口111,669〔sundog〕A small halo or rainbow near the horizon just off the parhelic circle.不完全虹：幻日环外临近地平线的一个小光环或小彩虹〔Vaasa〕A city of western Finland on the Gulf of Bothnia northwest of Helsinki. Chartered in 1606, it was rebuilt after a devastating fire in 1852. Population, 54,497.瓦萨：芬兰西部一城市，临近波的尼亚湾，在赫尔辛基的西北。于1606年获得自治权，在1852年在一场灾难性大火之后重建。人口54,497〔Perseus〕A constellation in the Northern Hemisphere near Andromeda and Auriga.英仙座：北半球的一个星座，临近仙后座和金牛座〔Reno〕A city of western Nevada near the California border. Developed after the coming of the Union Pacific Railroad in 1868, it is a famous resort that was once noted primarily as a divorce center. Population, 133,850.里诺：美国内华达州西部一城市，临近加利福尼亚州边界。自1868年联合太平洋铁路通过之后发展起来，是一个著名的旅游胜地，一度主要因作为一个离婚中心而闻名。人口133,850〔Vyborg〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. northwest of Leningrad on the Gulf of Finland near the Finnish border. A Swedish castle was built here in 1293 and captured by Russian forces in 1710. Population, 80,000.维堡：苏联欧洲部分西北部一城市，濒临列宁格勒西北的芬兰湾且临近芬兰边界。1293年一个瑞典城堡建于此，1710年被俄国军队占领。人口80,000〔Virginia〕A state of the eastern United States on Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. It was admitted as one of the original Thirteen Colonies in 1788. Early colonizing attempts (1584-1587) by Sir Walter Raleigh failed, but in 1607 colonists dispatched by the London Company established the first permanent settlement at Jamestown (May 13). Virginia was a prime force in the move for independence and was the site of Lord Cornwallis's surrender in 1781. Virginia seceded in April 1861 and was the scene of many major battles during the Civil War, including the final campaigns that led to the surrender of Gen. Robert E. Lee. Richmond is the capital and Norfolk the largest city. Population, 6,216,568.弗吉尼亚：美国东部的一个州，临近切萨皮克湾和大西洋。1788年成为首批13个殖民地之一。早期(1584年-1587年）沃特尔·雷利的殖民企图以失败告终，但在1607年，由伦敦公司派遣的殖民者第一次在詹姆斯敦设立了永久据点(5月13日）。弗吉尼亚是独立运动中的主要力量，并是1781年康华里勋爵的投降地点。弗吉利亚在1861年从联邦中脱离，成为内战中许多主要战争的战场，其中包括导致罗伯特·E·李将军投降的最后战役。首府为里士满，诺福克为最大城市。人口6,216,568〔Flodden〕A hill of northern England near the Scottish border. It was the site of the Battle of Flodden Field (September 9, 1513) in which the English defeated the Scots under James IV, who was killed in the massive slaughter.弗洛登山：英格兰北部的一座山，临近苏格兰交界处。是弗洛登战场的遗址（1513年9月9日），在此次战役中英格兰军队击败了詹姆斯四世领导的苏格兰军队，詹姆斯四世在这次大屠杀中被杀死〔guppy〕A small, brightly colored live-bearing freshwater fish(Poecilia reticulata or Lebistes reticulatus), native to northern South America and adjacent islands of the West Indies and popular in home aquariums. 虹鳉：一种（虹鳉 胎鳉科 或 虹鳉） 色彩艳丽的胎生小鱼，产于南美洲北部和西印度群岛临近岛屿，在家庭的鱼缸中比较常见 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。