单词 | 为标准 |
释义 | 〔classical〕Of, relating to, or being a variety of a language that is epitomized by a prestigious body of literature.规范的:属于为语言权威团体视为标准的一种语言的多方面的〔process〕In recent yearsthere has been a tendency to pronounce the plural ending-es of processes as (-ēz), perhaps by analogy with words of Greek origin such asanalysis and neurosis. Butprocess is not of Greek origin, and there is no etymological justification for this pronunciation of its plural.The pronunciation may someday become so widespread as to be a standard variant,but it still strikes some listeners as a bungled affectation.近年来,有把processes 的复数词尾 -es 读成(-ez)的趋势, 这也许与源于希腊语的词analysis 和 neurosis 相似。 但是process 不是来源于希腊语, 因此从词源学的角度来说,其复数形式不应这么发音。或许有一天这种发音会被广泛采用而成为标准的变体,但仍有一些人听了这种发音后会觉得这是一种拙劣的矫揉造作〔cannot〕The idiomatic phrasecannot but has sometimes been criticized as a double negative, perhaps because it has been confused withcan but. Thebut of cannot but, however, means "except,” as it does in phrases such asno one but, while thebut of can but has the sense only, as it does in the sentenceWe had but a single bullet left. Bothcannot but and can but are established as standard expressions. · The constructioncannot help is used with a present participle to roughly the same effect as cannot but in a sentence such as We cannot help admiring his courage. But this construction is generally restricted to contextsin which a person is unable to affect an outcome that would normally be under his or her control.It would be more precise to sayWith all the public interest in the affair, the book cannot but attract the attention of reviewers (or . . . can but gain . . . )than to say the book cannot help attracting the attention of reviewers, which suggests that the book might have had a say in the matter. · The constructioncannot help but probably arose as a blend of cannot help and cannot but; it has the meaning of the first and the syntax of the second: 习语cannot but 有时候被判定为一种双重否定, 这也许是因为它已混淆于can but 。 然而cannot but 中的 but 表示“除了”, 就如用在象no one but 这样的短语中一样, 而can but 中的 but 意思却是 only(只有) , 就如用在我们只剩下了一颗子弹 中那样。 cannot but 和 can but 都已被确定为标准的表达法。 cannot help 结构与现在分词同用的作用和 我们禁不住钦佩他的勇气 一句中的 cannot but 大致相同。 但这一结构通常只限于这种情况,即一个人在该情况下不能实现正常情况下处于他或她控制之下的结果。由于公众对该事件的浓厚兴趣,这本书理所当然地引起了评论家的注意 (或 …can but gain… )的说法比暗示这本书在此事中想必有决定权的 这本书情不自禁地吸引了评论家的注意 说法要更为精确。 cannot help but 也许是来自 cannot help 和 cannet but 的混合; 它具有前者的意思和后者的句法结构: 〔Grove〕British musicologist whoseDictionary of Music and Musicians (first published 1878-1889) has become a standard reference work. 葛洛夫,乔治先生:英国音乐理论家,其《音乐及音乐家字典》 (首度于1878年至1889年出版)已经成为标准参考文献 〔Avicenna〕Persian physician and philosopher noted for hisCanon of Medicine, a standard medical textbook used in Europe until the 17th century. 阿维森纳:波斯医生和哲学家,名著《医典》 在欧洲直到17世纪仍被做为标准的医学教科书 〔azimuth〕The horizontal angular distance from a reference direction, usually the northern point of the horizon, to the point where a vertical circle through a celestial body intersects the horizon, usually measured clockwise. Sometimes the southern point is used as the reference direction, and the measurement is made clockwise through 360°.方位角,方位:从某一参考方向测量的地平线的角距离,通常指从地平线北端到通过天体和地平线相交的垂直的圆周上的某一点,一般顺时针测量。有时南部的点作为参考方向,以360°为标准做顺时针测量〔Grove〕British musicologist whoseDictionary of Music and Musicians (first published 1878-1889) has become a standard reference work. 格罗夫,乔治:(1820-1900) 英国音乐研究家,其著作《音乐和音乐家辞典》 (1878-1889年间首次出版)已成为标准参考书 |
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