| 单词 | 为止 |
| 释义 | 〔Sicily〕An island of southern Italy in the Mediterranean Sea west of the southern end of the Italian peninsula. It was colonized from the 8th centuryb.c. by Greeks, who displaced the earlier Phoenician settlers. The next conquerors were Carthaginians, who in turn were conquered by Romans in the 3rd century b.c. After a succession of other rulers the island came under the control of the Normans in the 11th century a.d. and formed the nucleus of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, consisting of Sicily and southern Italy. The island continued to change hands until a later kingdom was conquered by Giuseppe Garibaldi in 1860 and became part of unified Italy. 西西里：意大利南部一岛屿，位于意大利半岛南端以西的地中海。从公元前 8世纪起成为希腊殖民地，希腊人赶走了早期定居在此的腓尼基人。迦太基人成为下一个征服者，他们在 公元前 3世纪又被罗马人所征服。在经过其他人相继统治之后， 公元 11世纪该岛被置于诺曼人管辖之下，并形成了两西西里王国的核心部分，由西西里和意大利南部组成。该岛继续多次易手，直到1860年朱森珀·加里波第征服了最后一个王国为止，它成为统一后的意大利的一部分 〔titration〕The process, operation, or method of determining the concentration of a substance in solution by adding to it a standard reagent of known concentration in carefully measured amounts until a reaction of definite and known proportion is completed, as shown by a color change or by electrical measurement, and then calculating the unknown concentration.滴定：一种测定溶液中一种物质浓度的过程、操作或方法，在该溶液中以经过仔细测量的剂量加入一种已知浓度的标准试剂，直到一个已知比例确定的反应结束为止，如通过颜色变化或测量所显示，然后再计算未知的浓度〔nidicolous〕Remaining in the nest after hatching until able to fly. Used of a bird.孵化后仍留巢的：在孵化后留在巢内直到会飞为止的。用于鸟类〔uneasy〕The farmers were uneasy until it finally rained.农民一直担心直到天最后下了雨为止〔wait〕To delay until the termination of:推迟直至结束为止：〔osmosis〕Diffusion of fluid through a semipermeable membrane until there is an equal concentration of fluid on both sides of the membrane.渗透：液体通过一个半透膜进行的扩散，直到膜两边液体的浓度相同为止〔sorites〕A form of argument in which a series of incomplete syllogisms is so arranged that the predicate of each premise forms the subject of the next until the subject of the first is joined with the predicate of the last in the conclusion.复合三段论：连锁推理、连锁诡辩论形式，其中一系列不完整的演绎推理是按如下方法安排的：每一前提的谓语项形成下一前提的主语，直到第一个前提的主语与最后结论的前提的谓语项连结起来为止〔Corbin〕American Revolutionary heroine. When her husband was killed at his gun post during the Battle of Fort Washington (1776), she took his place and fought until she was seriously wounded.科尔宾，玛格丽特·科克伦：(1751-1800) 美国革命女英雄。华盛顿要塞战役（1776年）中，她的丈夫牺牲在射击岗位上，她接替了他，并战斗到身负重伤为止〔at〕On, near, or by the time or age of:到达，接近：到达，接近某一时刻或年龄，或到某一时刻或年龄为止：〔perestroika〕"For several years now . . . the U.S. has been going through its own perestroika at the cost of unemployment and all kinds of painful but ultimately beneficial change"(Peter Fuhrman)“至今为止的几年里…，美国进行了调整，经历了失业率增长和其它各种痛苦但最终有益的改变”(彼得·福尔曼)〔charade〕charades (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A game in which words or phrases are represented in pantomime, sometimes syllable by syllable, until they are guessed by the other players. charades （与单数或复数动词连用）字谜游戏：一种词或短语以哑剧的形式体现的游戏，有时是一个音节接一个音节出现，直到被其他游戏参加者猜中为止〔Tarascan〕A member of a Mesoamerican Indian people of southwest Mexico whose civilization was at its height from the 14th century until the Spanish conquest.塔拉斯科人：中美印第安人的一支，墨西哥西南部的印第安人，自14世纪起开始其文明鼎盛时期，直到西班牙占领为止〔punctual〕Paid or accomplished at or by the appointed time.如期的：在约定时间或到约定时间为止偿还或完成的〔Pella〕An ancient city of Greek Macedonia. It was the capital of Macedonia from the fourth century to 168b.c. , when the territory was conquered by the Romans. 培拉：古希腊马其顿一古城，它从4世纪至公元前 168年被罗马人征服为止一直是马其顿王国的首都 〔pass〕The spare tire was nearly bald but would pass until we bought a new one.备用胎几乎磨光了，但还可凑和着用到我们买一个新的为止〔erenow〕Before now; heretofore.到现在为止；在此以前〔bulldog〕To throw (a calf or steer) by seizing its horns and twisting its neck until the animal falls.抓住牛角将牛摔倒：抓住（公牛或阉牛的）角，扭它们的脖子直到它们摔倒为止，然后把它们扔出去〔pace〕Five Roman feet or 58.1 English inches, measured from the point at which the heel of one foot is raised to the point at which it is set down again after an intervening step by the other foot.罗马步：5罗马英尺或58.1英寸，从一只脚的脚跟抬起点量起到另一只脚插进来之后这只脚跟的着落点为止〔layaway〕A payment plan in which a buyer reserves an article of merchandise by placing a deposit with the retailer until the balance is paid in full:预约定购法：一种付款策略，买方可预先保留某一商品，只支付给零售商一笔定金，直到双方差额完全结清为止：〔Capet〕A dynasty of French kings (987-1328), includingHugh Capet (940?-996), who was elected king in 987, thereby permanently removing the Carolingians from power, and ruled until his death. The expansion of territory and centralization of power under the Capets began the movement toward a unified France. 卡佩王朝：法兰西的一个王朝（987-1328年），其中有雨果·卡佩 （940？-996年），他于987年被推选为国王并因此永久地使加洛林王室丧失了权力。他一直统治到逝世时为止。卡佩王朝期间的领土扩张和中央集权开始了统一法兰西的运动 〔Prague〕The capital and largest city of Czechoslovakia, in the western part of the country on the Vltava River. Known since the 9th century, it was a leading cultural and commercial center by the 14th century and came under Hapsburg rule in 1526. In 1618 citizens of Prague expressed their dissatisfaction of Hapsburg rule by throwing several royal officials out of the windows of the Hradčany Castle in the so-called Defenestration of Prague. The city became the capital of newly formed Czechoslovakia in 1918. Population, 1,189,828.布拉格：捷克斯洛伐克首都及最大城市，位于这个国家的西半部，临瓦尔塔瓦河。该城自公元9世纪就已闻名于世，到14世纪为止是一个处于领先地位的文化及商业中心，于1526年开始为哈布斯堡王朝所统治。1618年，为了表示对哈布斯堡王朝统治的不满，布拉格市民将几个皇家官员从克拉克尼城堡的窗中扔了出去，从而制造了所谓的“布拉格扔出窗外”事件。1918年该城成为新形成的捷克斯洛伐克的首都。人口1,189,828〔pending〕While awaiting; until.在等待…之际；直到…为止〔Polo〕Venetian traveler who explored Asia from 1271 to 1295. HisTravels of Marco Polo was the only account of the Far East available to Europeans until the 17th century. 马可·波罗，马科：(1254-1324) 威尼斯旅行家，从1271年至1295年在亚洲探险。他的《马可·波罗游记》 是到17世纪为止欧洲人所能接触到的唯一一部有关远东的记录 〔elegit〕A writ of execution against a debtor by which the debtor's property or goods are delivered to the plaintiff until the debtor can settle the debt.扣押令：命令债务人将其财产交由债权人保有至债务清偿时为止的执行命令〔go〕To fight or dispute until one side or another is victorious:不见输赢不罢手：战斗或辩论直至一方胜利为止：〔unity〕"A downtrodden class . . . will never be able to make an effective protest until it achieves solidarity" (H.G. Wells). “被压迫的阶级…决不能形成有效的抗议直到它获得团结一致为止” (H·G·威尔斯）〔Tours〕A city of west-central France on the Loire River. Dating to pre-Roman times, it was a prosperous silk-manufacturing town from the 15th century to the 17th century and a Huguenot stronghold until the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685. Today it is a tourist center with varied industries. Population, 132,209.图尔：法国中西部一城市，位于卢瓦尔河畔，其历史可追溯到前罗马时期。自15世纪到17世纪，它是一繁华的丝绸制造业城市，并且是胡格诺派教徒的一堡垒，直到1685年南特赦令被废除为止。现在它是一旅游中心，有多种工业。人口132,209〔taffy〕A sweet, chewy candy of molasses or brown sugar boiled until very thick and then pulled with the hands or by machine until the candy is glossy and holds its shape.太妃糖：一种带有甜味的耐嚼糖果，制作方法是将糖蜜红糖煮至非常浓稠，然后用手或机器搅拌这种物质直到糖块变得有光泽并能保持形状时为止〔peak〕Beat the egg whites until they peak.把蛋清打到隆起成峰状为止〔agin〕By or before (a specified time).到…时间为止：在（特定时间）之前〔Pensacola〕A city of extreme northwest Florida onPensacola Bay, an inlet of the Gulf of Mexico. Originally settled by the Spanish in 1559, the city passed back and forth between the Spanish, French, and British until it was captured by Andrew Jackson in 1814 during the War of 1812. It formally became part of the United States in 1821. Population, 58,165. 彭萨科拉城：美国佛罗里达州西北一城市，濒临墨西哥湾的一个海湾佩沙科拉湾， 西班牙人于1559年首先在此定居，它曾由西班牙人、法国人和英国人轮番控制直到1812年爆发的英美战争中由安德鲁·杰克逊率军于1814年占领为止，并于1821年并入美国。人口58,165 〔ease〕She practiced until she could play the sonata with ease.她不断练习奏鸣曲直到熟练为止〔on〕on the young side, but experienced; on her third beer; stopped on chapter two.相当年轻，但经验十足；在她喝第三杯啤酒时；到第二章为止〔already〕By this or a specified time; before:早已，已经：到现在为止或到某一特点为止；先前： |
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