| 单词 | 为纪念 |
| 释义 | 〔Irvington〕A town of northeast New Jersey, a residential and industrial suburb of Newark. It was settled in 1692 as Camptown and renamed in 1852 in honor of Washington Irving. Population, 59,774.欧文顿：新泽西东北部一镇，为纽瓦克的一个居住和工业郊区。它在1692年建立，当时起名为普镇，1852年为纪念华盛顿·欧文而改用此名。人口59,774〔Philadelphia〕An ancient city of Asia Minor northeast of the Dead Sea in modern-day Jordan. The chief city of the Ammonites, it was enlarged and embellished by Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285-246b.c. ) and named in honor of him. Amman, the capital of Jordan, is now on the site. 费拉德尔菲亚：小亚细亚的一个古城，位于今天的约旦境内、死海东北。亚扪人的主要城市，由费拉德尔菲斯·托勒密二世(公元前 285-246年）建立并扩张，为纪念他就以他的名字命名，约旦的首都，安曼现在就位于该城遗址上 〔dithyramb〕A frenzied, impassioned choric hymn and dance of ancient Greece in honor of Dionysus.赞美酒神的合唱诗：古希腊为纪念酒神狄俄尼索斯，而唱的狂暴而令人激动的合唱颂歌和跳的舞〔Harare〕The capital and largest city of Zimbabwe, in the northeast part of the country. Founded by the British in 1890, it is a manufacturing and tobacco-processing center. The name was changed in 1982 to honor a 19th-century leader. Population, 656,011.哈拉雷，索尔兹伯里：津巴布韦首都及最大城市，位于该国东北部，于1890年由英国人建成，是制造业和烟草加工业中心，该城市于1982年为纪念一个19世纪的领导人而更名。人口656,011〔sacred〕sacred to the memory of her sister; a private office sacred to the President.为纪念她姐姐专用的；总统专用的私人办公室〔Gorky〕A city of western Russia on the Volga River west of Kazan. Founded as a frontier post in 1221, it was formerly famous for its trade fairs. Maksim Gorky was born here, and the city was renamed in his honor in 1932. Population, 1,399,000.高尔基，尼兹尼·诺夫戈罗德：俄罗斯西部一城市，在伏尔加河边，喀山的西边。作为一个边疆据点形成于1221年，以前曾以商业贸易而著名。马克西姆·高尔基就诞生在这儿，1932年为纪念他这座城市改名。人口1,399,000〔Roosevelt〕A river, about 644 km (400 mi) long, of northwestern Brazil. Originally known as the River of Doubt, it was renamed in honor of Theodore Roosevelt, who explored it in 1913.罗斯福河：巴西北部一条流程约644公里(400英里）的河流，该河最初名为道特河，后为纪念1913年在此探险的西奥多·罗斯福而更名〔Aurangabad〕A town of western India east-northeast of Bombay. Founded in 1610, it is near the site of a mausoleum erected by Aurangzeb in honor of his empress. Population, 284,607.奥兰加巴德：位于印度西部、孟买东北偏东一城镇。建于1610年，位于奥朗则布为纪念他的皇后而建的陵墓遗址附近。人口284,607〔after〕With the same or close to the same name as; in honor or commemoration of:纪念，以…命名：与…名字有相同或相近的名字；为纪念…：〔Penitente〕A member of a Roman Catholic brotherhood in parts of the Southwest, of Native American and Hispanic origin, that celebrates the Passion with rites involving fasting and self-flagellation.苦修会修士：源于印第安人及西班牙裔美国人的美国西南部部分地区的罗马天主教兄弟会成员，他们为纪念耶酥受难而举行伴有绝食和自救行为的宗教仪式〔Yale〕Colonial-born English merchant and philanthropist who made a series of contributions to the Collegiate School in Connecticut, which was renamed in Yale's honor (1718).耶鲁，伊莱休：(1649-1721) 生于殖民地的英国商人和慈善家，曾向康涅狄格的学院做过一系列捐献，为纪念他更名为耶鲁 (1718年）.〔Constantine〕A city of northeast Algeria east of Algiers. It was founded by Carthaginians and was the capital and commercial center of Numidia. Destroyed in warfare ina.d. 311, it was rebuilt by Constantine I and named in his honor. Population, 344,454. 君士坦丁：阿尔及利亚东北部一城市，位于阿尔及尔以东，为迦太基所建，曾是努比亚国的首都和商业中心，公元 311年毁于战争，后被君士坦丁一世重建，为纪念他而以他的名字命名。人口344,454 〔Barnard〕American educator and advocate of higher educational opportunities for women. He was the president of Columbia University from 1864 to 1889. Barnard College is named in his honor.巴纳德，弗雷德里克·奥古斯都·波特：(1809-1889) 美国教育家，倡导妇女应享有接受高等教育的机会。从1864到1889年，是哥伦比亚大学的校长。巴纳德学院为纪念他而命名〔Volta〕Italian physicist who invented the first electric battery (1800). The volt is named in his honor.伏特，亚历山德罗：(1745-1827) 意大利物理学家，发明了第一块电池(1800年）。伏特是为纪念他而命名〔overprint〕A mark or words printed over a postage stamp to note a change in use or a special occasion.邮戳：印于邮票以上说明该票文所表示用途变化，或标明为纪念一特殊时刻而发行的符号或文字〔Martinmas〕A Christian feast observed in commemoration of the death and burial of Saint Martin of Tours.圣马丁节：天主教的节日，为纪念图尔主教圣马丁的死亡和葬礼而设〔for〕named for her grandmother.为纪念她的祖母起的名字〔Angelus〕A devotional prayer at morning, noon, and night to commemorate the Annunciation.三钟经，天使经：为纪念耶稣降世为人而在早晨，中午和晚上进行的虔诚的祈祷〔feast〕A periodic religious festival commemorating an event or honoring a god or saint.祝典：为纪念某一事件，敬神或圣人的定期的宗教节日〔chantry〕An endowment to cover expenses for the saying of masses and prayers, usually for the soul of the founder of the endowment.追思弥撒的捐款：为支付做弥撒和颂诗花费而捐的款，通常为纪念捐款设立人的灵魂而设〔Pike〕American army officer and explorer noted for his expedition up the Arkansas River to the Rocky Mountains (1806-1807). Pikes Peak is named for him.派克，泽布伦·蒙哥马利：(1779-1813) 美国陆军军官和探险者，因征服从阿肯色河到落基山脉地区(1806-1807年）而闻名。派克斯峰是为纪念他而命名〔wake〕A parish festival held annually, often in honor of a patron saint.守护神节日：教区一年一度的节日，常为纪念一个守护神〔Duke〕American tobacco-industry leader who with his brotherJames Buchanan Duke (1856-1925) organized the American Tobacco Company (1890) and endowed Trinity College, which was renamed Duke University in their honor (1924). 杜克，本杰明·牛顿：(1855-1929) 美国烟草工业领袖，1890年与其弟杰姆士·布坎南·杜克 （1856-1925年）组建美国烟草公司并出资捐助三一学院，后为纪念他们，三一学院于1924年更名为杜克大学 〔anniversary〕A celebration commemorating such a date.周年纪念活动：为纪念这样的日子进行的纪念活动 |
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