单词 | 主义者 |
释义 | 〔green〕Green A supporter of a social and political movement that espouses global environmental protection, bioregionalism, social responsibility, and nonviolence. Green 绿色和平主义者:信奉全球环境保护、生物地域主义、社会责任感和非暴力的社会政治运动的支持者〔symbolist〕Often Symbolist Of or relating to the Symbolists. 常作 Symbolist 象征主义者的或与之相关的〔leveler〕One who advocates the abolition of social inequities.平等主义者:提倡消灭社会不平等现象的人〔maximalist〕"the maximalists . . . who want the undivided land"(Arthur Hertzberg)“要求土地不被分割的最高纲领主义者”(阿瑟·赫兹伯格)〔righty〕An advocate or a member of the political right.右翼主义者:右翼政治思想的倡导者或成员〔hardhat〕An extremely patriotic person with a conventional, usually unquestioning sense of morality.极端爱国主义者:具有传统的、通常是毫无疑问的道德感的极端爱国主义者〔Aristotelian〕A person whose thinking and methods tend to be empirical, scientific, or commonsensical.经验主义者:思想和方法倾向于经验的,科学的或注重实际的人〔Arabist〕One who is favorably disposed toward Arab concerns and policies.阿拉伯(民族)主义者:非常关注阿拉伯事务及政策的人〔stronghold〕a feminist stronghold; a stronghold of democracy.女性主义者的据点;民主的大本营〔ultraconservative〕One who is extremely conservative.极端保守主义者〔majoritarian〕An advocate of majoritarianism.多数主义者:提倡多数主义的人〔theurgy〕Magic performed with the aid of beneficent spirits, as formerly practiced by the Neo-Platonists.法术:如先前新板拉图主义者在善良的精灵的帮助下的魔术表演〔Marinetti〕Italian writer who founded futurism with the publication of his 1909 manifesto. Among his works areThe Bleeding Mummy (1904) and Mafarka the Futurist (1910). 马里内蒂,埃米利奥·费利波·托马索:(1876-1944) 意大利作家,以其1909年发表的宣言为标志建立了未来主义学派,作品有《流血的木乃伊》 (1904年)和 《未来主义者马法尔卡》 (1910年) 〔Brown〕American minister and suffragist who was the first woman in the United States to be ordained in the ministry of an established denomination (1863).布朗,奥林匹亚:(1835-1926) 美国女牧师和妇女参政主义者。是在有声望的教会被授予牧师职位的第一个美国妇女(1863年)〔populist〕A supporter of the rights and power of the people.人民党主义者:人民权利与权力的支持者〔Lockwood〕American lawyer and suffragist. She was the first woman admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court (1879).洛克伍德,贝尔瓦·安·贝内特:(1830-1917) 美国律师和妇女参政主义者。她是第一个被允许在美最高法院从事律师职业的妇女(1879年)〔cosmopolitan〕A cosmopolitan person or organism; a cosmopolite.世界主义者:世界公民,世界性生物;四海为家者〔survivalist〕One who has personal or group survival as a primary goal in the face of difficulty, opposition, and especially the threat of natural catastrophe, nuclear war, or societal collapse.生存主义者:面对困难、阻碍、尤其是自然灾害、核战争或社会崩溃时,把个人或集体的生存作为主要目标的人〔Zweig〕German-born writer. A Zionist, he wrote about Judaism, the persecution of the Jews, and war. His works include the novelThe Case of Sergeant Grischa (1927). 茨韦格,阿诺德:(1887-1968) 德裔作家,犹太复国主义者,他写了关于犹太人所受的迫害和战争的小说,他的作品有小说《格里沙中士案件》 (1927年) 〔empiric〕One who is guided by practical experience rather than precepts or theory.经验主义者:单凭实践经验而非规则或理论指导的人〔fruitarian〕One whose diet includes fruits, seeds, and nuts but no vegetables, grains, or animal products.果食主义者:一个主食只包括水果、果实和干果而没有蔬菜、谷物或动物产品的人〔Germanophobe〕One who dislikes or fears Germany, its people, and its culture.仇德主义者,恐德主义者:不喜欢或恐惧德国、德国人民及其文化的人〔abstract〕"The Bauhaus Functionalists were . . . busy unornamenting and abstracting modern architecture, painting and design"(John Barth)“包豪斯建筑学院的功能主义者…忙于把现代建筑、绘画和设计进行非装饰化和抽象化处理”(约翰·巴思)〔hardhat〕An ultraconservative.极端保守主义者〔form〕The environmentalists formed their own party.环境保护主义者组成了自己的团体〔skinhead〕A member of any of various groups of white British or American youths who shave their heads, gather at rock concerts and sports events, and sometimes participate in white-supremacist and anti-immigrant activities.光头仔:英国或美国白人青年群体的成员中的一员,他们剃光头,在摇滚音乐会和体育盛会上集会,并且有时参与白人至上主义者和反移民活动〔symbolist〕One who interprets or represents conditions or truths by the use of symbols or symbolism.象征主义者:使用象征或象征主义来阐释或代表情况或真理的人〔Zangwill〕British writer and Zionist whose works, including the novelChildren of the Ghetto (1892) and the play Melting Pot (1908), concern the lives of Jewish immigrants. 赞格威尔,以色列:(1864-1926) 英国剧作家和犹太复国主义者,其作品包括小说《犹太区的儿童》 (1892年)和剧本 《熔炉》 (1908年),反映犹太移民的生活 〔Bonapartist〕A follower or supporter of Napoleon I and his policies and dynastic claims or of the Bonaparte family.波拿巴主义者:拿破仑一世和他的独裁政策及其帝王专断以及波拿巴家族的支持者或追随者〔Albright〕American conservationist and cofounder of the National Park Service.奥尔布赖特,霍勒斯·马凳:(1890-1987) 美国环境保护主义者,曾参与成立了国家公园局〔Smith〕American reformer and philanthropist who was active in the prohibition, woman suffrage, prison reform, and abolitionist movements.史密斯,格利特:(1797-1874) 美国改革家和人类泛爱主义者,为禁酒、妇女选举权、监狱改革和废奴主义运动积极活动〔Wise〕Hungarian-born American religious leader who was an ardent Zionist and founded the World Jewish Congress (1936).怀斯,斯蒂芬·塞缪尔:(1874-1949) 匈牙利裔的美国宗教领袖,激进的犹太复国主义者且是世界犹太人议会的创始人(1936年)〔Symons〕British poet and literary critic who translated many French symbolist works into English and wroteThe Symbolist Movement in Literature (1899). 西蒙斯,阿瑟:(1865-1945) 英国诗人及文学评论家,他把许多法国象征主义者的作品翻译为英语,并著有《象征主义文学运动》 (1899年) 〔opportunist〕One who takes advantage of any opportunity to achieve an end, often with no regard for principles or consequences.机会主义者:指常不顾原则和后果而抓住一切机会追求自己利益的人〔Nordau〕Hungarian-born German writer and Zionist leader in Europe (1895-1923) whose written works concern social and moral questions.诺尔道,马克斯·西蒙:(1849-1923) 匈牙利裔的德国作家,欧洲犹太复国主义者领导人(1895-1923年),其作品关注社会和道德问题〔realist〕A practitioner of artistic or philosophic realism.唯实论者,实在主义者:艺术或哲学唯实论或实在论的实践者〔segregationist〕One that advocates or practices a policy of racial segregation.种族隔离主义者:提倡或实施种族隔离政策的人〔Bernadotte〕Swedish diplomat who as a leader of the Swedish Red Cross (1943-1948) helped save thousands of people from Nazi concentration camps. As United Nations mediator in Palestine (1948) he attempted to end Israeli-Arab hostilities but was assassinated by Israeli terrorists.贝纳多特,福尔克:(1895-1948) 瑞典外交家,做为瑞典红十字会的领导人(1943-1948年)曾帮助营救了成千上万的人逃离纳粹集中营。做为联合国驻巴勒斯坦的调停者(1948年),他努力争取结束以色列和阿拉伯人之间的敌对,但被犹太复国主义者暗杀〔monolithic〕the monolithic proportions of Stalinist architecture.斯大林主义者建筑的巨大面积〔existential〕Of or as conceived by existentialism or existentialists:经验主义的:由经验主义或经验主义者所构想的: |
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