| 单词 | 主人 |
| 释义 | 〔servitude〕These nouns signify a state of subjugation to an owner or a master.这些名词表示对所有人或主人的隶属状态。〔burgomaster〕meester [master] meester [长官，主人] 〔Herr〕from Old High German hērro [lord, master] 源自 古高地德语 hērro [老爷，主人] 〔pleasure〕Our host pleasured us with his company.有我们的主人作陪使我们高兴〔Monseigneur〕seigneur [lord, sir] * see seignior seigneur [主人，先生] * 参见 seignior〔pardon〕begged the host's pardon for leaving early.请求主人原谅提前离去〔master〕the master of a large tea plantation.大茶叶种植园的主人〔melt〕"The short, shy manner of their white-haired host thawed under the influence of Mrs. Elsmere's racy, unaffected ways" (Mrs. Humphry Ward).Todeliquesce is to become liquid, usually gradually, through absorption of moisture from the air: “在艾尔斯迈尔夫人自然大方的风格影响下，他们那位白发主人的局促害羞之感慢慢消失了” （亨福德·沃德夫人）。Deliquesce 表示通过吸收空气中水汽而逐渐变成液体： 〔ennui〕"The servants relieved their ennui with gambling and gossip about their masters"(John Barth)See Synonyms at boredom “佣人们以赌博和闲话他们的主人来打发他们的百无聊赖”(约翰·巴思) 参见 boredom〔valet〕A man's male servant, who takes care of his clothes and performs other personal services.男仆：男人的男性仆人，他照管主人的衣服并从事其它私人服侍〔lack〕"Only when he has ceased to need things can a man truly be his own master and so really exist" (Anwar el-Sadat).“只有当一个人惭惭地对外物无所求时，他才可能成为他自己真正的主人并因此而真实地存在” （安瓦尔·埃尔·萨达特）〔Dan〕from Latin dominus [master, lord] * see dem- 源自 拉丁语 dominus [主人，贵族] * 参见 dem- 〔temporal〕lords temporal and spiritual.世俗和信仰上的主人〔fogdog〕[From the fact that it accompanies fog as a dog accompanies its owner] [从彩虹总是与雾同现就象一条狗陪伴其主人的事实中得来] 〔cherish〕cherish one's family; fine rugs that are cherished by their owners.爱家庭；为主人所珍爱的精美地毯〔sloppy〕During the owners' absence the lawn became dreadfully unkempt.主人们不在的时候，草地变得凌乱不堪。〔khedive〕from Persian khidēw [lord] 源自 波斯语 khidēw [领主，地主，主人] 〔villein〕One of a class of feudal serfs who held the legal status of freemen in their dealings with all people except their lord.封建时代英国的农奴：封建农奴阶层之一，除了他们的主人外他们与其他人关系上拥有自由人的合法地位〔Scott〕American slave who sued for his liberty after spending four years with his master in a territory where slavery had been banned by the Missouri Compromise. The resulting decision by the U.S. Supreme Court (1857) declared the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional because a slave could not be taken from a master without due process of law.斯科特，德雷德：(1795?-1858) 美国黑奴，在已被密苏里协议禁止使用奴隶的地区与他的主人住了四年后，向法院提出诉讼要求人身自由。美国最高法院作出裁决(1857年），认为密苏里协议是不合法的，因为一个黑奴如没有一定的法律程序是不能从他的主人那里获得自由的〔Mademoiselle〕demoiselle [young lady] from Old French damisele from Vulgar Latin *dominicella diminutive of Latin domina [lady] [feminine of] dominus [master of a household] * see dem- demoiselle [年轻的女士] 源自 古法语 damisele 源自 俗拉丁语 *dominicella 拉丁语 domina的小后缀 [女士] dominus的阴性词 [一家庭的主人] * 参见 dem- 〔schlockmeister〕German Meister [master] * see Meistersinger 德语 Meister [主人] * 参见 Meistersinger〔boniface〕The keeper of an inn, a hotel, a nightclub, or an eating establishment.老板：小店、旅馆、夜总会或餐馆的主人〔nigger〕"Gun owners are the new niggers . . . of society"(John Aquilino)“枪的主人们是社会新的下层人物”(约翰·阿奎里诺)〔trust〕 Dependence suggests reliance on the help or support of another to whom one is often subordinate: Dependence 表示对其主人或下级帮助或支持的依赖： 〔dungeon〕from Latin dominus [master] * see dem- 源自 拉丁语 dominus [主人] * 参见 dem- 〔swami〕Hindi svāmī [master, swami] 印地语 svāmī [主人，阁下] 〔mistress〕"my mistress . . . the open road"(Robert Louis Stevenson)“开阔的大路…我的主人”(罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森)〔temerity〕Do you really have the cheek to insult your hosts?你真有胆子侮辱你的主人们？〔boss〕Dutch baas [master] 荷兰语 baas [主人] 〔prudence〕An empty refrigerator illustrates a lack of forethought.空空的冰箱说明主人缺乏先见。〔host〕Middle English [host, guest] 中古英语 [主人，客人] 〔proprietary〕both from Late Latin [of a property owner] 都源自 后期拉丁语 [属于财产主人的] 〔hall〕Thehalls of academe and city hall remind us that what we commonly mean by the wordhall, "a passageway, an entrance room,” represents a shrunken version of whathall once commonly designated. Going back to the Indo-European rootkel- 1, "to cover,” the Old English wordheall, ancestor of our hall, referred to "a large place covered by a roof, whether a royal residence, an official building, or a large private residence, or a large room in a residencewhere the public life of the household is carried on.”These senses and related ones are still in use,as is attested bytown hall and halls of academe. Our common use of the termhall for a vestibule or a corridor harks back to medieval times when the hall was the main public room of a residenceand people lived much less privately than now.As private rooms in houses took on the importance they have today,the hall lost its function.Hall also had come to mean any large room, and the vestibule was at one time one of the main sitting rooms in a house,but this sort of room has largely disappeared also,andhall has become the designation for the small vestibule of today as well as for an entrance passage or any passageway.halls of academe 以及 city hall 提醒我们注意： 我们通常把hall 这个词定义为“走廊，门厅”， 反映出hall 这词当初设定时的通常含义的种种痕迹。 追溯到该词的印欧语词根kel- 1， 意思是“去覆盖”， 我们hall 这个词的来源是古英语中 heall 这个词， 它指的是“一个有屋顶覆盖的大地方或者属于皇室住宅、政府建筑或是一座大的私人府第或者是一所住宅中的大房子，主人在其中进行社交活动”。这些概念或与之相关的意思直到今天还有，比如说town hall 和 halls of academe 。 我们现在一般所用的，把hall 当作门厅或走廊的用法可以追溯到中世纪， 那时大厅是居住者的最主要的起居室，人们生活还没有今天这么隐私化，于今日个人房间在生活中占主要地位，大厅失去了它当年的功用。Hall 还曾意味着大房间， 而门厅在过去一段时间内曾是房屋中主要的一处起居室，但这样的房子大部分也都消失了，而hall 的意思已经变成指那些当今小的走廊， 或者是进出口处的走廊，或者是随便哪个走廊〔potlatch〕A ceremonial feast among certain Native American peoples of the northwest Pacific coast, as in celebration of a marriage or an accession, at which the host distributes gifts according to each guest's rank or status. Between rival groups the potlatch could involve extravagant or competitive giving and destruction by the host of valued items as a display of superior wealth.炫财冬宴，冬季赠礼节：西北太平洋沿岸的某些美洲印第安人的庆祝宴会，如婚庆或就职庆典。在宴会上，主人会根据每个客人的不同身份或地位分发礼物。在两个敌对的部落之间，主人会在这种宴会上炫耀性地大肆捣毁或分发贵重礼物来显示自己的财富〔goodman〕The male head of a household.一家之主：家庭中的男性主人〔laird〕variant of lord [owner, master] * see lord lord的变体 [拥有者，主人] * 参见 lord〔vivacious〕a charming and vivacious host.有魅力和活力的主人〔dame〕from Latin domina [feminine of] dominus [lord, master] * see dem- 源自 拉丁语 domina dominus的阴性词 [贵族，主人] * 参见 dem- 〔Reb〕from Hebrew rabbî [my master] * see rabbi 源自 希伯来语 rabbî [我的主人] * 参见 rabbi〔cowman〕An owner of cattle or a cattle ranch.牛的主人或牧场主 |
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