| 单词 | 主持 |
| 释义 | 〔Livingston〕American Revolutionary leader and diplomat who served in the Continental Congress (1775-1781) and as minister to France (1801-1804). He helped draft the Declaration of Independence, administered the presidential oath to George Washington, and with James Madison purchased the Louisiana Territory (1803).利文斯通，罗伯特R.：(1746-1813) 美国独立革命领导人及外交家，曾任职于大陆会议（1775－1781年）并任驻法外交使节（1801－1804年）。他帮助起草了《独立宣言》，主持了乔治·华盛顿的总统就职宣誓，并与詹姆斯麦迪逊共同购买了路易斯安那地区（1803年）〔Chase〕American jurist who served as the chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1864-1873). He presided over the trial of President Andrew Johnson (1868).蔡斯，萨蒙·波特兰：(1808-1873) 美国法官，1864至1873年间任美国最高法庭大法官，曾于1868年主持对安德鲁·约翰逊总统的审判〔such〕was the mayor and as such presided over the council; expected difficulties, and such occurred.是市长，因此主持了市政会议；预期会有困难，而这样的困难果然出现了〔minister〕To administer or dispense, as a sacrament.主持或分发，如圣餐〔pretest〕To subject to or conduct a pretest.预先测试：参加或主持预先测试〔emcee〕To serve as master of ceremonies of:主持：给…做仪式的主持人：〔chancery〕One of the five divisions of the High Court of Justice of Great Britain, presided over by the Lord High Chancellor.大法官法庭：英国最高法院五个部门之一，由大法官主持〔riff〕Rapid, clever, often rhythmic speech, as by a disc jockey:（主持人的）即兴谈话，主持：快速的、聪明的、经常是有节奏的讲话，如无线电音乐唱片主持人的话语：〔prolocutor〕A presiding officer or chairperson, especially of the lower house of a convocation in the Anglican Church.议长，会议主持者：担任主持的官员或主席，特别是指英国国教教士会议的下议院议长〔moderator〕The officer who presides over a synod or general assembly of the Presbyterian Church.主持官员：主持基督教长老会的会议或大会的官员〔churchwarden〕A lay officer in the Anglican Church chosen annually by the vicar or the congregation to handle the secular and legal affairs of the parish.英国国教会教区委员：英国国教的教会执事，每年由教区牧师或教徒推选， 主持教区的非宗教和法律事务〔chair〕A person who holds an office or a position of authority, such as one who presides over a meeting or administers a department of instruction at a college; a chairperson.高官，主席：占有权威职位或席位的人，如主持一会议的人或大学里的系主任；主席〔Cerf〕American editor and publisher. Known for his love of puns, he was also a panelist on the television showWhat's My Line? (1952-1968). 塞弗，贝内特·艾尔弗雷德：(1898-1971) 美国编辑和出版商。他还是美国电视节目《哪是我本行？》 （1952-1968年）的专题小组讨论会的主持，以喜用双关语而闻名 〔court〕A formal meeting or reception presided over by a sovereign.御前会议：由国王主持的正式会议或招待会〔ministry〕A governmental department presided over by a minister.部：由部长主持工作的一个政府部门〔confirm〕To administer the religious rite of confirmation to.给…施坚信礼：主持对…坚信的宗教仪式〔boyar〕A member of a class of higher Russian nobility that until the time of Peter I headed the civil and military administration of the country and participated in an early duma.沙俄特权贵族之一员：沙俄显贵之一员，在杜马时期早期参与并主持国家民政和军事机构，一直到彼得一世时期〔Caiaphas〕In the New Testament, the Jewish high priest who presided over the counsel that condemned Jesus.卡亚法斯，约瑟夫：(1世纪) 在新约全书中，他是主持给耶稣定罪计划的犹太人大祭司〔special〕A single television production that features a specific work, a given topic, or a particular performer.（电视的）特别节目：围绕特定工作话题或由特定人主持的电视节目〔stress〕"He presided over the economy during the period of its greatest stress and danger"(Robert J. Samuelson)“他在经济最受压力及最具危险的期间主持了大局”(罗伯特J.塞缪尔森)〔McGraw〕American baseball player (1891-1900) and manager (1902-1932) of the New York Giants, which he led to 2,840 victories, including 10 pennants and 3 World Series championships (1905, 1921, and 1922).麦克劳，约翰·约瑟夫：(1873-1934) 美国棒球运动员(1891-1900年），纽约巨人队的经理(1902-1932年），在他主持下该队共获10次全国棒球锦标赛冠军和3次世界棒球锦标赛的冠军(1905、1921和1922年）〔Gray〕German-born American educator who was appointed president of the University of Chicago (1978), thus becoming the first woman to preside over a major American university.格雷，汉纳·霍尔伯恩：(生于 1930) 德裔美国教育家，曾被任命为芝加哥大学的校长（1978年）， 成为第一位主持一所美国重点大学的女性〔consistory〕An Anglican diocesan court presided over by a bishop's chancellor or commissary.教区法庭：由主教秘书或代理主教主持的英国国教教区法庭〔Maronite〕A member of a Christian Uniat church, chiefly of Lebanon, the liturgy of which is conducted in Syriac.马龙：基督教统一教会的信徒，主要属于黎巴嫩，其礼拜仪式用叙利亚语主持〔faldstool〕A folding chair or stool, especially one used by a bishop when not occupying the throne or when presiding away from the cathedral.折叠椅：可折叠的椅子或凳子，特指主教离开主教座或他的主教座堂以外主持圣事时使用的〔canonicals〕The dress prescribed by canon for officiating clergy.法衣：按教规规定主持宗教仪式的教士所应穿的衣服〔Jay〕American diplomat and jurist who served in both Continental Congresses and helped negotiate peace with Great Britain (1782-1783). He was the first chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1789-1795) and negotiated a second agreement with Great Britain, Jay's Treaty (1794-1795).杰伊，约翰：(1745-1829) 美国外交家、大陆会议主席，主持与英国签订和平条约(1782-1783年）。他是美国最高法院第一任首席法官(1789-1795年），并同英国第二次签订了“杰伊条约”(1794-1795年）〔Walters〕American television newscaster and reporter. After working for the National Broadcasting Company (1963-1976), she joined the American Broadcasting Company (1976-1979) and became the first woman to anchor the nightly news on network television.华特丝，芭芭拉：美国电视新闻广播员以及记者。1963至1976年间为国家广播公司工作，随后加入美国广播公司（1976-1979年）并成为第一位主持电视网夜间新闻的女性〔host〕Host was used as a verb in Shakespeare's time, but this usage was long obsoletewhen the verb was reintroduced (or perhaps reinvented) in recent yearsto mean "perform the role of a host.”The usage occurs particularly in contexts relating to institutional gatherings or television and radio shows,where the person performing the role of host has not personally invited the guests to his or her own establishment (thus it would be odd to sayThis evening we are hosting a dinner party at our house for my husband's cousins from New York ). Perhaps because the verb involves a suspect extension of the traditional conception of hospitality,it initially met with critical resistance.In a 1968 surveyonly 18 percent of the Usage Panel accepted the usage in the sentenceThe Cleveland chapter will host this year's convention. Over time, however,the usage has become increasingly well establishedand appears to serve a useful purpose in describing the activities of one who performs the ceremonial or practical role of a host (in arranging a conference or entertainment, welcoming guests, and so forth).In our most recent survey53 percent of the Panelists accepted the usage in the phrasea reception hosted by the Secretary of State. The verb is less well accepted when used to describe the role of a performer who acts as a master of ceremonies for a broadcast or film,where the relation of the word to the notion of "hospitality" is stretched still further.Only 31 percent of the Panel accepted the use of the verb in the sentenceStudents have watched Sex, Drugs and AIDS, a graphic film hosted by actress Rae Dawn Chong. · The verbcohost has likewise become well established in its use to refer to those who collaborate in assuming responsibility for an occasion. Fifty-eight percent of the Usage Panel accepted this use in the sentenceThe Department of Architecture and the Department of History will be cohosting a reception for conference participants. Host 一词在莎士比亚时代用作动词， 但自那时起这一用法很长时间不用了，直到近年来又被重新起用（或者可能重新创造），用来表示“担当主人的角色”。这一用法尤其在学术聚会或电视、电台节目的情况下使用，在这些情况下，身为主人的人并没有以私人身份邀请客人去到他或她自己的家中，（这样的话，如果我们说今天晚上我们将在家中为我丈夫来自纽约的表兄妹‘主办’一个晚餐会 就会觉得有点别扭）。 也许是因为有人认为这一动词用法会扩大传统的“好客”概念，所以一开始它就遭到了批评性抑制。在1968年的一次调查中，用法专题使用小组中18%的成员在如下句子中的用法，即克利夫兰分会将主办本年度的大会。 但是，随着时间的推移，这一用法已逐渐被接受，并在描绘一个担当司仪或具体的主人任务（例如安排会议或娱乐活动，欢迎客人等等）时起到了很好的作用。在我们最近一次的调查中，用法专题使用小组中的53%的成员接受了短语由国务卿出面举办的招待会 中"host"一词的用法。 但当这一动词用法用来描绘作为广播节目或电影节目的主持人的主持工作时，人们就不太接受其用法，因为这样用，这个词与“好客”这一概念的关系就更松了。只有31%的用法专题使用小组成员接受host在句子学生们观摩了 由 演员雷·唐·宗主持解说的纪录片 ‘性、毒品与艾滋病’”中的动词用法。 同样，用来表示分工合作共同举办某一活动的动词cohost 也已被普遍接受。 58%的用法专题使用小组成员接受这一动词在如下句子中的用法：建筑系和历史系将共同为与会者举办一次招待会 〔president〕from Latin praesidēns praesident- [from present participle of] praesidēre [to preside] * see preside 源自 拉丁语 praesidēns praesident- 源自praesidēre的现在分词 [主持] * 参见 preside〔Lehman〕American banker and public official who directed (1943-1946) the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. As a U.S. senator from New York (1949-1957), Lehman was one of the first to oppose McCarthyism.莱曼，赫伯特·亨利：(1878-1963) 美国金融家兼政府官员。他曾在1943年到1946年期间主持联合国救济与复兴委员会的工作。当他担任来自纽约的美国参议员时(1949-1957年），莱曼曾是首批反对麦卡锡主义者的一员〔curate〕from Late Latin cūra [spiritual charge] 源自 后期拉丁语 cūra [精神主持] 〔chair〕To preside over as chairperson:主持，担任主席：〔Fadiman〕American writer and editor. A book reviewer for theNew Yorker (1933-1943), he hosted the Information Please! radio program (1938-1948) and has edited numerous anthologies. 法迪曼，克利福顿·保罗：(生于 1904) 美国作家和编辑。他曾任《纽约人》 （1933-1943年）的书评人，主持过 《信息征请》 广播节目（1938-1948年）并且编辑了许多诗集 〔priestess〕A woman who presides over especially pagan rites.女祭司：指专门主持，基督教以外宗教仪式的女人〔preside〕To hold the position of authority; act as chairperson or president.主持，主管：占据当权的地位；作为主席或总管行事〔emcee〕emcee a variety show.主持一个各式各样的表演〔Washington〕American military leader and the first President of the United States (1789-1797). Commander of the American forces in the Revolutionary War (1775-1783), he presided over the Second Constitutional Convention (1787) and was elected President of the fledgling country (1789). He shunned partisan politics and in his farewell address (1796) warned against foreign involvement.华盛顿，乔治：(1732-1799) 美国军事领袖，美利坚合众国第一任总统(1789-1797年）。在美国独立战争(1775-1783年）中出任美军司令，主持第二届制宪会议(1787年），被选为新成立的美国的总统(1789年）。他避免了党派政治，并在他的告别讲演(1796年）中警告外国势力的干涉〔Johnson〕First Lady of the United States (1963-1969) as the wife of President Lyndon Johnson. She directed a nationwide beautification project.约翰逊，克劳德·阿尔塔·泰勒：(生于 1912) 美国第一夫人(1963-1969年），林顿·约翰逊总统的妻子。她曾主持一个全国性美化工程〔eyre〕A circuit court held by itinerant royal justices in medieval England.巡回法庭：中世纪英国由巡回的皇家法官主持的巡回法庭 |
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