| 单词 | 主持人 |
| 释义 | 〔host〕The emcee or interviewer on a radio or television program.主持人：电台或电视节目中的主持人或采访者〔Cody〕American frontier scout and showman who after 1883 toured the United States and Europe with his Wild West Show.科迪，威廉·腓特烈：(1846-1917) 美国边境侦察员和主持人，1883年后用“疯狂的西方节目”周游美国和欧洲〔plastic〕a TV host's plastic smile; a plastic world of fad, hype, and sensation.电视主持人不自然的笑容；只是一个短暂，夸张和感官的人工合成世界〔Maxwell〕American gossip columnist and professional hostess noted for her extravagant high-society parties.麦克斯韦，埃尔萨：(1883-1963) 美国漫谈专栏女作家，因其举行的奢华的上流社会聚会而出名的职业主持人〔host〕Host was used as a verb in Shakespeare's time, but this usage was long obsoletewhen the verb was reintroduced (or perhaps reinvented) in recent yearsto mean "perform the role of a host.”The usage occurs particularly in contexts relating to institutional gatherings or television and radio shows,where the person performing the role of host has not personally invited the guests to his or her own establishment (thus it would be odd to sayThis evening we are hosting a dinner party at our house for my husband's cousins from New York ). Perhaps because the verb involves a suspect extension of the traditional conception of hospitality,it initially met with critical resistance.In a 1968 surveyonly 18 percent of the Usage Panel accepted the usage in the sentenceThe Cleveland chapter will host this year's convention. Over time, however,the usage has become increasingly well establishedand appears to serve a useful purpose in describing the activities of one who performs the ceremonial or practical role of a host (in arranging a conference or entertainment, welcoming guests, and so forth).In our most recent survey53 percent of the Panelists accepted the usage in the phrasea reception hosted by the Secretary of State. The verb is less well accepted when used to describe the role of a performer who acts as a master of ceremonies for a broadcast or film,where the relation of the word to the notion of "hospitality" is stretched still further.Only 31 percent of the Panel accepted the use of the verb in the sentenceStudents have watched Sex, Drugs and AIDS, a graphic film hosted by actress Rae Dawn Chong. · The verbcohost has likewise become well established in its use to refer to those who collaborate in assuming responsibility for an occasion. Fifty-eight percent of the Usage Panel accepted this use in the sentenceThe Department of Architecture and the Department of History will be cohosting a reception for conference participants. Host 一词在莎士比亚时代用作动词， 但自那时起这一用法很长时间不用了，直到近年来又被重新起用（或者可能重新创造），用来表示“担当主人的角色”。这一用法尤其在学术聚会或电视、电台节目的情况下使用，在这些情况下，身为主人的人并没有以私人身份邀请客人去到他或她自己的家中，（这样的话，如果我们说今天晚上我们将在家中为我丈夫来自纽约的表兄妹‘主办’一个晚餐会 就会觉得有点别扭）。 也许是因为有人认为这一动词用法会扩大传统的“好客”概念，所以一开始它就遭到了批评性抑制。在1968年的一次调查中，用法专题使用小组中18%的成员在如下句子中的用法，即克利夫兰分会将主办本年度的大会。 但是，随着时间的推移，这一用法已逐渐被接受，并在描绘一个担当司仪或具体的主人任务（例如安排会议或娱乐活动，欢迎客人等等）时起到了很好的作用。在我们最近一次的调查中，用法专题使用小组中的53%的成员接受了短语由国务卿出面举办的招待会 中"host"一词的用法。 但当这一动词用法用来描绘作为广播节目或电影节目的主持人的主持工作时，人们就不太接受其用法，因为这样用，这个词与“好客”这一概念的关系就更松了。只有31%的用法专题使用小组成员接受host在句子学生们观摩了 由 演员雷·唐·宗主持解说的纪录片 ‘性、毒品与艾滋病’”中的动词用法。 同样，用来表示分工合作共同举办某一活动的动词cohost 也已被普遍接受。 58%的用法专题使用小组成员接受这一动词在如下句子中的用法：建筑系和历史系将共同为与会者举办一次招待会 〔Carson〕American comedian and mainstay of late-night television as the host ofThe Tonight Show (since 1962). 卡森，约翰尼：(生于 1925) 美国喜剧演员，（自1962年起）作为《今夜表演》 的主持人而成为夜间电视节目的支柱人物 〔reporter〕A writer, an investigator, or a presenter of news stories.记者：新闻故事的作者、调查者或主持人〔riff〕Rapid, clever, often rhythmic speech, as by a disc jockey:（主持人的）即兴谈话，主持：快速的、聪明的、经常是有节奏的讲话，如无线电音乐唱片主持人的话语：〔lavabo〕Often Lavabo The ceremonial washing of the hands and recitation from the Psalms by the celebrant before the Eucharist in the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches. 常作 Lavabo 洗手礼：罗马天主教及英国圣公会中在圣餐前举行的洗手仪式，由圣餐主持人吟诵《圣经》中的《诗篇》〔president〕One appointed or elected to preside over an organized body of people, such as an assembly or a meeting.主持人，主席：被任命或选举为某一组织的负责人，例如集会或会议〔compere〕To serve as the master of ceremonies.主持：做仪式主持人〔Brinkley〕American radio and television news broadcaster. During his career with the National Broadcasting Company (1943-1981), he served as co-anchor of their nightly newscast (1956-1970). In 1981, he joined the American Broadcasting Company as a political commentator.布尔克莱，戴维：美国广播及电视播报员。服务于国家广播公司期间（1943年-1981年），他担任晚间新闻的共同主持人（1956年-1970年）。1981年他加入美国广播公司，担任政治评论员〔toastmaster〕A man who proposes the toasts and introduces the speakers at a banquet.宴会主持人：在宴会上提议祝酒，介绍发言者的人〔pastor〕A Christian minister or priest having spiritual charge over a congregation or other group.本堂牧师：对圣会或其它群体进行精神引导的基督教主持人或牧师〔personality〕Personality is often used to mean "celebrity,” particularly in popular journalism,as inThe show features interviews with entertainment personalities. A case can be made for the usage,since many of the persons so described are best known simply for who they are rather than what they have done.Thuspersonality may be an appropriate description of someone who is best known by virtue of his or her frequent appearances as a television host or an advertising spokesperson, but it is slighting when used of people whose renown is based on substantive achievements.Perhaps for this reason,the word was unacceptable to 57 percent of the Usage Panel in an earlier survey.Personality 常用来表示“著名人物”， 特别用在一些大众杂志中，如在电影演员与娱乐圈知名人士对话 中。 一种情形能够用于这种用法，因为许多这样描述的人仅因他们是谁而并不解他们所做的事而著名。所以personality 可能是对因作为电视节目主持人或广告角色频繁出现而著名的一类人的合适称呼， 但如果用于那些凭借实在成绩而著名的人物就显得粗鲁了。可能因为这个原因，在早期调查中有57%用法小组的专家不接受这个词〔Sullivan〕American columnist and host ofThe Ed Sullivan Show (1948-1971), a television variety show. 沙利文，爱德华·文森特：(1902-1974) 美国专栏作家，《爱德·沙利文》 （1948-1971年）- 一个电视综艺节目的主持人 〔compere〕To serve as master of ceremonies for.指挥：当…仪式的主持人〔Susskind〕American talk-show host and television producer. He appeared onThe David Susskind Show, a popular late-night program. 萨斯金得，戴维：(1920-1987) 美国访谈节目主持人和电视制片人，他曾出现在一个受欢迎的午夜节目《大卫·萨斯金得节目》 中 〔Christy〕American showman whose troupe, Christy's Minstrels, developed the standard minstrel show format.克里斯蒂，艾德温·皮尔斯：(1815-1862) 美国克里斯蒂黑人剧团的主持人，他发展了黑人剧团的标准演出模式〔emcee〕A master of ceremonies.司仪：仪式的主持人〔Disney〕American animator, showman, and film producer. Noted for his creation of the cartoon characters Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, he produced the first animated film with sound,Steamboat Willie (1928), and the first full-length animated feature, Snow White (1938). 迪斯尼，沃尔特·埃利亚斯：(1901-1966) 美国动画片制作家、演出主持人和电影制片人，以创作卡通人物米老鼠和唐老鸭闻名，他制作了第一部有声动画片，《威利号汽船》 （1928年），并制作了第一部长篇动画故事片 《白雪公主》 （1938年） 〔emcee〕To serve as master of ceremonies of:主持：给…做仪式的主持人：〔anchorperson〕An anchorman or an anchorwoman.新闻节目主持人〔litany〕A liturgical prayer consisting of a series of petitions recited by a leader alternating with fixed responses by the congregation.启应祷文：礼拜仪式上的祷告，由主持人所背诵的一系列祷文所组成，期间交错着众人所作出的固定反应〔compere〕The master of ceremonies, as of a television entertainment program or a variety show.主持人：主持人，尤指电视娱乐节目或各种表演的主持人〔moderator〕One who presides over a meeting, forum, or debate.主持人：主持会议，论坛或讨论会的人〔Winfrey〕American talk-show host, producer, and actress. Producer and host ofThe Oprah Winfrey Show (1986-present), Winfrey has also acted in films such as The Color Purple (1985) and Beloved (1998). 温夫蕾，欧普拉：美国脱口秀主持人、制作人和女演员。欧普拉·温夫蕾秀 的制作人和主持人（1986年至今），温夫蕾也参与 《紫色》 （1985年）与 《亲爱的》 （1988年）等影集的演出 〔hostess〕A woman who is the emcee or interviewer on a radio or television program.女主持人：广播节目或电视节目的女性主持人或采访者〔charisma〕a television news program famed for the charisma of its anchors.以主持人的魅力而闻名的一个电视新闻节目 |
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