| 单词 | 主教 |
| 释义 | 〔crosier〕A staff with a crook or cross at the end, carried by or before an abbot, a bishop, or an archbishop as a symbol of office.十字杖：一种末端有弯钩或十字的木杖，为修道院院长、主教或大主教所持有或放置在他们面前作为教职的象征〔Erfurt〕A city of central Germany southwest of Leipzig. Site of an episcopal see founded by Saint Boniface in the eighth century, it was later a free imperial city and a member of the Hanseatic League. Population, 214,231.爱尔福特：德国中部城市，位于莱比锡西南部。作为主教教廷的所在地，该城于公元8世纪由圣博尼费斯建立，后来成为自由的国王属城并为中世纪自由日耳曼城市商人联盟的成员。人口214,231〔faldstool〕A folding chair or stool, especially one used by a bishop when not occupying the throne or when presiding away from the cathedral.折叠椅：可折叠的椅子或凳子，特指主教离开主教座或他的主教座堂以外主持圣事时使用的〔Asbury〕British-born American religious leader and first Methodist Episcopal cleric to become a bishop in the colonies (1784).阿斯伯里，弗朗西斯：(1745-1816) 英裔美国宗教领袖，第一个成为各殖民地主教的卫理公会主教派教士（1784年）〔Athanasius〕Greek patriarch of Alexandria and leading defender of Christian orthodoxy against Arianism.达修：亚历山大时期的希腊主教，是基督教正统教派反对阿里乌斯教义的主要保卫者〔episcopal〕from episcopus [bishop] 源自 episcopus [主教] 〔coadjutor〕An assistant to a bishop, especially one designated to succeed the bishop.副主教：主教的助手，尤指指派去接替主教的助手〔Chrysostom〕Antioch-born Greek prelate. Made patriarch of Constantinople (398), he elegantly criticized the wealthy and powerful, earning himself the nameChrysostom, "golden-mouthed.” 克里索斯托，约翰：() 安提阿裔希腊教父。被任命为君士坦丁堡主教(398年），其巧妙地讽刺财富和权利，博得了克里索斯托 “金口”之名 〔Richelieu〕French prelate and politician. As chief minister of Louis XIII he worked to strengthen the authority of the monarchy and directed France during the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648).黎塞留：法国主教及政治家。作为路易十三世的首席大臣，他工作以加强君主制统治，并在三十年战争(1618-1648年）中领导法国〔penitentiary〕Middle English penitenciarie [penance officer, episcopal prison] 中古英语 penitenciarie [忏悔官，主教监狱] 〔dalmatic〕The wide-sleeved garment worn over the alb by a deacon, cardinal, bishop, or abbot at the celebration of Mass.法衣：在弥撒庆典上，执事、红衣主教、主教和修道士穿的套在白长袍上的衣袖宽大的服装〔Nicholas〕Bishop of Myra in Asia Minor who is often associated with Santa Claus and the custom of gift-giving at Christmas.尼古拉斯：小亚细亚半岛上米拉的主教，他通常与圣诞老人和圣诞节赠送礼物的习俗联系在一起〔pope〕from Latin [father (title of bishops)] 源自 拉丁语 [主教（主教的头衔）] 〔Berkeley〕Irish prelate and philosopher whose basic theory, directed against the materialism of Thomas Hobbes, is that to be is to perceive or to be perceived. His works includeTreatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710). 乔治·贝克莱，乔治：(1685-1753) 爱尔兰主教、哲学家，其基本理论是反对托马斯·霍布斯的物质主义，认为存在是感知或被感知。其著作有《人类的知识原理》 （1710年）等 〔convocation〕An assembly of the clergy and representative laity of a section of a diocese of the Episcopal Church.主教区会议：美国新教圣公会主教区的一部分神职人员和平民代表的集会〔archdeacon〕A church official, as in the Anglican Church, who is in charge of temporal and other affairs in a diocese, with powers delegated from the bishop.会吏总，大助祭：教堂官员，如在英国国教中掌管一个教区中的世俗及其它事务，具有主教授予的权力的人〔episcopacy〕A system of church government in which bishops are the chief clerics.主教制：以主教为首脑的教会管理体制〔Moscow〕The capital and largest city of the U.S.S.R., in the west-central European part of the country on theMoscow River, flowing about 499 km (310 mi) eastward to the Oka River. Inhabited since Neolithic times and first mentioned in Russian chronicles in 1147, Moscow became the capital of the principality of Muscovy and by the 15th century was the capital of the Russian state and the seat of the metropolitan (later patriarch) of the Russian Orthodox Church. The capital was transferred to St. Petersburg in 1712 but returned to Moscow by the Soviets in 1918. It was the site of the 1980 Summer Olympics. Population, 8,408,000. 莫斯科：原苏联首都和最大城市，位于该国欧洲部分的中西部，市区的一部分位于莫斯科河 上，该河流程约499公里(310英里），向东注入奥卡河。自新石器时代有人居住，于1147年在俄国编年史中首次提到，并成为莫斯科公国的首都，到15世纪成为俄罗斯州的首都和俄罗斯东正主教的所有地。首都于1712年移到圣彼得堡，但后来于1918年被社会主义党人又移回莫斯科。1980年夏季奥运会在此召开。人口8,408,000 〔august〕the august presence of the monarch.See Synonyms at grand 主教威严的到来 参见 grand〔Ambrose〕Writer, composer, and bishop of Milan (374-397) who imposed orthodoxy on the early Christian Church.安布罗斯：作家、作曲家、米兰主教（374-397年），曾在早期基督教会中推行正统观念〔Ramsey〕British prelate and archbishop of Canterbury (1961-1974).拉姆齐，阿瑟·米切尔：(1904-1988) 英国坎特伯雷主教和大主教(1961-1974年）〔archbishop〕episkopos [bishop] * see bishop episkopos [主教] * 参见 bishop〔primus〕Often Primus The first in rank of the bishops of Scotland. 常作 Primus 首席主教：苏格兰主教中职位最高者〔crook〕An implement or tool, such as a bishop's crosier or a shepherd's staff, with a bent or curved part.曲柄杖：一种带有弯曲部分的用具或工具，如主教的权杖或牧羊人的牧杖〔episcopate〕The position, term, or office of a bishop.主教的地位，任期或职务〔bishop〕A high-ranking Christian cleric, in modern churches usually in charge of a diocese and in some churches regarded as having received the highest ordination in unbroken succession from the apostles.主教：基督教高等牧师，在现代教堂通常掌管主管教区，在某些教堂被视为从传道士不断继承接受最高圣职授任〔ordinary〕A cleric, such as the residential bishop of a diocese, with ordinary jurisdiction over a specified territory.高级教士：在一定地区内实际行使宗教管辖权的高级教士，如教区的常住主教〔Dunstan〕English prelate. As bishop of Winchester (957) and archbishop of Canterbury (959-978) he attempted to integrate the Danes and the English as a nation.邓斯坦：英国高级教士，任温彻斯特主教时，与坎特伯雷大主教试图将丹麦与英国合并为一个国家〔James〕Traditionally regarded as the brother of Jesus, the author of the Epistle of James in the New Testament, and the first bishop of Jerusalem.圣雅各：传统认为是耶稣的兄弟，相传为《新约全书》中的《雅各书》的作者，曾任耶路撒冷第一主教〔consistory〕An Anglican diocesan court presided over by a bishop's chancellor or commissary.教区法庭：由主教秘书或代理主教主持的英国国教教区法庭〔Martinmas〕A Christian feast observed in commemoration of the death and burial of Saint Martin of Tours.圣马丁节：天主教的节日，为纪念图尔主教圣马丁的死亡和葬礼而设〔monitory〕A letter of admonition, such as one from a bishop or an ecclesiastical court.训诫信，如来自主教或宗教法庭的规劝书〔pontifical〕A book of forms for ceremonies performed by a bishop.主教于祭典所用的书〔priest〕In many Christian churches, a member of the second grade of clergy ranking below a bishop but above a deacon and having authority to administer the sacraments.司铎，司祭，神甫，神父，牧师：在许多基督教教堂中，位于主教以下助祭以上的第二阶层的神职人员，并有权执行圣事〔patriarch〕Used formerly as a title for the bishops of Rome, Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria.宗主教：以前用作罗马、君士坦丁堡、安提阿克、耶路撒冷和亚历山大的主教称号〔cathedra〕The office or see of a bishop.主教公职或地位〔Abba〕abba Used as a title of honor for bishops and patriarchs in some Christian churches of Egypt, Syria, and Ethiopia. abba 阿爸：在埃及、叙利亚和埃塞俄比亚的一些基督教教堂里被视为对主教或教长的尊称〔Armagh〕An urban district of southern Northern Ireland. Reputedly founded by Saint Patrick, it is the seat of both the Roman Catholic and Protestant primates of Ireland. Population, 12,700.阿马：北爱尔兰南部一市区。据说是由圣帕特里克创建，是爱尔兰罗马天主教和新教主教所在地。人口12,700〔primate〕A bishop of highest rank in a province or country.首席主教，大主教：一省或一国内职位最高的主教〔tunicle〕A sleeved outer vestment reaching to the knees, worn over the alb by a subdeacon or sometimes under the dalmatic by a bishop or cardinal. Also called tunic 短法衣：天主教副助祭穿在白袍外的无袖短法衣，长及膝盖，也指主教中红衣主教穿在法衣下面的紧身祭服 也作 tunic |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。