| 单词 | 主权 |
| 释义 | 〔Quebec〕Abbr. PQ,P.Q.,Que.A province of eastern Canada. It joined the confederacy in 1867. The region was first explored and claimed for France by Jacques Cartier (1534) and Samuel de Champlain (1608) and was made a royal colony, known as New France, by Louis XIV in 1663. Conflict between the French and British for control of the territory ended in 1763 when Great Britain was given sovereignty, but the French influence has remained dominant. Quebec is the capital and Montreal the largest city. Population, 6,438,403.缩写 PQ,P.Q.,Que.魁北克省：加拿大东部一省份，1867年加入联邦。这一地区最初被雅克·卡蒂埃(1534年）和萨米埃尔·得·尚普兰(1608年）发现并宣布为法国领土。1663年，在路易十四统治时期，成为一皇家殖民地，被称为新法兰西。为了争夺对这块领土的控制，法国和英国之间的斗争一直持续到1763年，大不列颠获得了主权，但是法国的影响一直占主导地位。魁北克市是其首府，蒙特利尔是第一大城市。人口6,438,403〔dominion〕Control or the exercise of control; sovereignty:统治：统治，管辖；主权：〔Kansas〕A state of the central United States. It was admitted as the 34th state in 1861. Organized as a territory by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which provided it would be classified as a free or slave state on the basis of popular sovereignty, it became a virtual battleground, known as Bleeding Kansas, for free and slave factions (1854-1859). Kansas was finally admitted as a free state. Topeka is the capital and Wichita the largest city. Population, 2,485,600.堪萨斯州：美国中部一州。1861年被批准为第34个州。通过1854年的堪萨斯内布拉斯加法案，堪萨斯被组织成为一个地区。该法案规定，遵照人民主权论的原则该地区可以成为自由州或蓄奴州。1854年至1859年间该州实质上成为自由派和蓄奴派的战场，被称为血腥的堪萨斯。堪萨斯最终被批准成为自由州。其首府为托皮卡，最大城市为威奇托。人口2,485,600〔Austria〕A landlocked country of central Europe. A Roman and Carolingian territory, it was later a powerful empire ruled by the Hapsburgs. The empire was broken up in 1918, and the republic of Austria was annexed by Adolf Hitler in 1938. Full sovereignty was restored in 1955. Vienna is the capital and the largest city. Population, 7,555,338.奥地利：欧洲中部的内陆国。曾为古罗马及加洛林王朝疆域，后成为哈布斯堡统治下的强大帝国。于1918年分裂，奥地利共和国于1938年被阿道夫·希特勒吞并。于1955年收回全部主权。维也纳是该国首都及最大的城市。人口7,555,338〔raj〕Dominion or rule, especially the British rule over India (1757-1947).主权，统治：管辖或统治，尤指英国对印度的统治(1757-1947年）〔imperium〕A sphere of power or dominion; an empire.主权：权力或主权的地区；帝国〔support〕"The Declaration of Right upheld the principle of hereditary monarchy" (Edmund Burke).“权利宣言坚持继承主权原则” （爱德蒙·伯克）。〔loyal〕Steadfast in allegiance to one's homeland, government, or sovereign.忠心的：对自己的祖国，政府或主权无限忠诚的〔sovereignty〕Supremacy of authority or rule as exercised by a sovereign or sovereign state.主权，统治权：至高无上的权威或被某一主权或主权国家行使的统治权〔responsible〕"The sovereign of this country is not amenable to any form of trial" (Letters of Junius).See also Synonyms at reliable “这个国家的主权不受任何形式审判的支配” （朱尼厄斯的信） 参见同义词 reliable〔territory〕The land and waters under the jurisdiction of a government.领土：在政府主权管辖之下的陆地和海洋〔Wiesbaden〕A city of west-central Germany on the Rhine River west of Frankfurt. Founded as a Celtic settlement in the third centuryb.c. , it has been a noted spa since Roman times. Wiesbaden became a free imperial city c. a.d. 1242 and passed to Prussia in 1866. Population, 267,467. 威斯巴登：德国中西部一城市，位于法兰克福以西的莱茵河岸。最初在公元前 3世纪作为凯尔特人据点建立，从罗马帝国时代起一直是著名的温泉浴场。从 公元 1242年开始威斯巴登成为一个自由的主权城市，1866年转给普鲁士。人口267,467 〔scepter〕Ruling power or authority; sovereignty.统治权或权威；主权〔loyalist〕One who maintains loyalty to an established government, political party, or sovereign, especially during war or revolutionary change.忠贞者：对一个已建立的政府，政党，或主权保持忠贞的人，尤其是在战争或革命转变时期〔bulwark〕"The only sure bulwark of continuing liberty is a government strong enough to protect the interests of the people, and a people strong enough and well enough informed to maintain its sovereign control over its government" (Franklin D. Roosevelt). “唯一能保持持久和平的真正武器是一个能保护国民利益的强大政府和一个能保持对政府的主权控制的强大民族” （富兰克林·D·罗斯福）。 〔Oregon〕Abbr. OR,Ore.A state of the northwest United States in the Pacific Northwest. It was admitted as the 33rd state in 1859. Claimed by the United States after Capt. Robert Gray explored the mouth of the Columbia River in 1792, the area was further explored by Lewis and Clark in 1805 and was soon the site of fur-trading posts. TheOregon Country, a region encompassing all the land from the California border to Alaska and the Pacific Ocean to the Rocky Mountains, was held jointly by Great Britain and the United States from 1818 until 1846, when the international boundary was fixed at the 49th parallel. In 1848 the Oregon Territory was created, including all of present-day Washington and Idaho. The state's current boundaries were established in 1853. Salem is the capital and Portland the largest city. Population, 2,853,733. 缩写 OR,Ore.俄勒冈州：美国西北部、太平洋西北沿岸州。1859年作为第33州加入联邦。1792年在船长罗伯特·格雷探险哥伦比亚河口之后，美国宣布拥有其主权，1805年，刘易斯和克拉克对该地区进行了进一步的探险，不久后它成为皮货交易站。俄勒冈地区， 覆盖从加利福尼亚州边界到阿拉斯加州和太平洋直至落基山脉的大片地区，从1818年起英国和美国共同拥有该片地区，直至1846年在北纬49度制定了国界。1848年， 俄勒冈专区 成立，包括今天的华盛顿州和爱达荷州。此州现有边界是1853年制定的。首府为沙连，最大城市为波特拉。人口2,853,733 〔stable〕A group, as of athletes, under common management, authority, or ownership:受同一机构、当权者或主权人管理的一群人，如运动员：〔Manchukuo〕A former state of eastern Asia in Manchuria and eastern Nei Monggol (Inner Mongolia). It was established as a puppet state (1932) after the Japanese invaded Manchuria in 1931 and was returned to Chinese sovereignty in 1945.满洲国：历史上亚洲东部的一个国家，包括满洲和内蒙古（内蒙古）东部。1931年日本侵略满洲以后，它作为一个傀儡国家建立(1932年）。1945年主权归还给中国〔governor〕The American Revolution did away with much that was British,but it neglected to discard an important British political term.The wordgovernor certainly seems to denote a very American office, and England has no corresponding official with that title for its counties.Nonetheless,governor has had a long history in English with reference to political rulers. In Middle Englishgovernour, the ancestor of governor, meant both "a sovereign ruler" and "a subordinate or substitute ruler.”In the later sense it was a natural term to use for heads of the British colonies in North America as well as elsewhere.During our colonial periodroyal governors were often unpopular,yet the word was not dropped after the Revolutionary Warand in fact was chosen to designate the executive head of a state when the United States of America was created.美国独立战争扫除了英国的许多东西，但却忽略了摒弃一个重要的英国政治术语。governor 这个单词肯定被看作是一个美国官方职务， 因为英国没有这样的官方职务。然而governor 作政权统治者含义在英国有很长的历史。 在中世纪的英语里，governour 是 governor 的前身， 意思是“主权统治者”和“下一级统治者或代理统治者。”用后一个意思来指英国在北美的殖民地或其他地方的首脑是很贴切的。在美国殖民地时期，皇家总督不大为人所知，然而这个词在独立战争以后并没被废除，实际上它被用来指美国建国以后各州的州长了〔debatable〕In dispute, as land or territory claimed by more than one country.未定的，有争议的：指土地或领土由多个国家宣布主权的〔suzerain〕A nation that controls another nation in international affairs but allows it domestic sovereignty.宗主国：控制另一个国家的国际事务但对其内部事务给予主权的国家〔principality〕The position, authority, or jurisdiction of a prince; sovereignty.主权，统治权：王子或王侯的地位、权力或司法权；主权〔suzerain〕souverein [sovereign] * see sovereign souverein [主权] * 参见 sovereign〔Youth〕An island in the Caribbean Sea south of western Cuba. Discovered by Columbus in 1494, it was later a penal colony and a rendezvous for pirates. It was claimed by both the United States and Cuba until a 1925 treaty confirmed Cuba's sovereignty.青年岛：加勒比海岛屿，位于古巴西部的南面。1494年哥伦布发现该岛，后成为流放地和海盗窝点。美国和古巴都曾宣称对该岛的主权，1925年的条约确定了古巴的所有权〔union〕A device on a flag or an ensign, occupying the upper inner corner or the entire field, that signifies the union of two or more sovereignties.联合旗帜：旗子或国旗上的设备，占据内上角或整个区域，表示两个或更多的主权的联合 |
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