| 单词 | 主要港口 |
| 释义 | 〔Genoa〕A city of northwest Italy on theGulf of Genoa, an arm of the Ligurian Sea. An ancient settlement, Genoa flourished under the Romans and also enjoyed great prosperity during the Crusades. Today, it is Italy's chief port and a major commercial and industrial center. Population, 760,300. 热那亚：意大利西北的一座城市，濒临利古里亚海的一个港湾热那亚湾 。作为一个古老的聚居地，热那亚在罗马人统治下繁盛起来，并在十字军东征期间聚敛了大量财富。今天，它是意大利的主要港口和重要的商业、工业中心。人口760,300 〔Mersin〕A city of southern Turkey on the Mediterranean Sea west-southwest of Adana. It is a rail terminus and major port. Population, 216,308.默辛：土耳其南部一城市，位于地中海沿岸，阿达纳西南偏西部。是一个火车终点站和主要港口。人口216,308〔Sakai〕A city of southern Honshu, Japan, on Osaka Bay south of Osaka. It was a leading port from the 15th to the 17th century. Population, 818,368.堺：日本本州岛南部一城市，位于大阪南部的大阪湾。是15世纪至17世纪的主要港口。人口818,368〔Semarang〕A city of northern Java, Indonesia, on the Java Sea east of Jakarta. It is a major port and industrial center. Population, 1,026,671.三宝垄：印度尼西亚爪哇岛北部一城市，位于雅加达以东的爪哇海岸。是主要港口和工业中心。人口1,026,671〔Ketchikan〕A city of southeast Alaska on an island in the Alexander Archipelago. A supply point for miners during the gold rush of the 1890's, it is now a major port and tourist center on the Inside Passage. Population, 7,198.克奇坎：美国阿拉斯加州东南部城市，位于亚历山大群岛中的一个岛上。在19世纪90年代的淘金热中是矿工的供给点，现在是内海航道的一个主要港口和旅游中心。人口7,198〔Chittagong〕A city of southeast Bangladesh near the Bay of Bengal. It is a major port and industrial center. Population, 980,000.吉大港：孟加拉国东南部城市，位于孟加拉湾附近。是主要港口及工业中心。人口980,000〔Haifa〕A city of northwest Israel on theBay of Haifa, an inlet of the Mediterranean Sea. Located at the foot of Mount Carmel, the city probably dates from the third century a.d. and is now a major port and industrial center. Population, 224,700. 海法：以色列西北部一城市，位于海法湾 （地中海的一个小港）。该城位于卡梅尔山脚，可能建于 公元 3世纪，现在是一个主要港口和工业中心。人口224,700 〔Niigata〕A city of northwest Honshu, Japan, on the Sea of Japan north-northwest of Tokyo. It is a leading port with a major chemical industry. Population, 475,633.新泻：日本本州岛西北部的一座城市，位于东京的西北偏北的日本海岸。它是一个有化工工业主要港口。人口475,633〔Santos〕A city of southeast Brazil on an offshore island in the Atlantic Ocean southeast of São Paulo. Settled in the 1540's, it is a major port, especially for coffee. Population, 410,933.桑托斯：巴西东南部一城市，位于大西洋中一离海岸较远的岛上，圣保罗的东南方向。16世纪40年代起有人居住，是一个主要港口，尤其是咖啡的出口港。人口410,933〔Padang〕A city of western Indonesia on the Indian Ocean and the west-central coast of Sumatra Island. It is a major port, trading in tea, coffee, and spices. Population, 296,680.巴东：印度尼西亚西部的一个城市，位于印度洋上苏门答腊岛的中西部沿海，它是一个主要港口，从事茶叶、咖啡和香料交易。人口296,680〔Benghazi〕A city of northeast Libya on the Gulf of Sidra. Inhabited since Greek and Roman times, it is a major port and was a capital of Libya from 1951 to 1972. Population, 367,600.班加西：利比亚东北的一个城市，位于锡德拉海湾。自从古希腊、罗马时代即有居民，是主要港口，1951年至1972年是利比亚首都。人口367,600〔Nellore〕A town of southeast India north of Madras. One of the chief ports along the Coromandel Coast, it is also a market and processing center. Population, 237,065.内洛尔：印度东南的一个城镇，位于马德拉斯以北。是科罗曼佳尔海岸的主要港口，也是一市场和制造业中心。人口237,065〔Montreal〕A city of southern Quebec, Canada, onMontreal Island in the St. Lawrence River. Named after Mount Royal, a hill at its center, it was founded by the French as Ville Marie de Montréal in 1642 and grew rapidly as a fur-trading center and starting point for western exploration. The English captured the city in 1760. Today Montreal is Canada's largest city, a major port, and a cultural, commercial, and industrial hub. Population, 980,354. 蒙特利尔：加拿大魁北克省南部的一个城市，位于圣劳伦斯河上的蒙特利尔岛 由位于市中心的罗伊尔山而得名。1642年由法国人建立，取名为蒙特利尔玛丽城，它很快成为皮毛贸易中心和西部开发的起点。英国1760年占领城市。现在蒙特利尔是加拿大最大城市和主要港口以及文化、商业和工业中心。人口980,354 〔Akita〕A city of northwest Honshu, Japan, on the Sea of Japan. It is a major port. Population, 296,381.秋田：位于日本海的日本本州岛西北部一城市。为主要港口。人口296,381〔Burgas〕A city of southeast Bulgaria on the Black Sea. It is one of the country's several major ports. Population, 192,000布尔加斯：黑海之滨的保加利亚东南部城市。是该国的几个主要港口之一 。人口192,000〔Seville〕A city of southwest Spain on the Guadalquivir River north-northeast of Cádiz. Settled in ancient times, it was an important settlement under the Romans, Vandals, and Visigoths and later under Ferdinand III of Castile, who made it his royal residence in 1248. The city especially prospered after the discovery of the New World and served as the chief port of colonial trade until the early 18th century. Population, 672,435.塞维利亚：西班牙西南城市，位于卡地兹东北偏北，瓜达维尔河畔。建于古代，是罗马、汪达尔和西哥德人的主要殖民地，后来成为卡斯提尔的斐迪南德三世的殖民地，1248年，他使该城成为皇家居住地。该城在发现新大陆后尤其繁荣，且直到18世纪早期一直是殖民贸易主要港口。人口672,435〔Maracaibo〕A city of northwest Venezuela south of the Gulf of Venezuela at the outlet ofLake Maracaibo, the largest lake of South America. Founded in 1571, the city is a major port on a dredged channel allowing access for oceangoing vessels. It developed rapidly after the discovery of oil reserves in 1917. Population, 929,000. 马拉开波：委内瑞拉西北部一城市，位于委内瑞拉湾以南，在南美最大的湖泊马拉开波湖 的入海口处。建立于1571年，该城市是一个主要港口，附近的人工挖掘航道为入海的船只提供了通道。1917年在此发现石油后，它得到了迅速的发展。人口929,000 〔Valparaiso〕Also Val.pa.ra.í.so [bäl'pä-rä-ēʹsô] A city of central Chile on the Pacific Ocean west-northwest of Santiago. Founded in 1536, it has frequently been subject to severe earthquakes. The modern city developed as an industrial center and the chief port of Chile in the early 20th century. Population, 265,355. 也作 Val.pa.ra.í.so [bäl'pä-rä-ēʹsô] 瓦尔帕莱索：智利中部的一座城市，位于圣地亚哥西北偏西部的太平洋沿岸。此城市建于1536年，频繁地遭受严重的地震。现在的城市于20世纪早期作为一个工业中心和智利的主要港口而得到发展。人口265,355〔Lobito〕A city of west-central Angola onLobito Bay, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the country's chief port. Population, 120,000. 洛比托：安哥拉中西部一城市，位于洛比托湾 （大西洋的一个小湾）。该市为安哥拉主要港口。人口120,000 〔Arkhangelsk〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. on the Northern Dvina River near its mouth on the White Sea. Although icebound much of the year, it is a leading port and can generally be opened to navigation by icebreakers. Population, 408,000.阿尔汉格尔斯克：苏联欧洲部分西北部一城市，位于北德维纳河靠近该河在白海的入海处。虽然每年大部分时间为冰封期，但仍是一主要港口，一般由破冰船破冰通航。人口408,000〔Marseilles〕A city of southeast France on an arm of the Mediterranean Sea west-northwest of Toulon. The oldest city of France, it was founded c. 600b.c. by Greeks from Asia Minor and overrun by barbarian tribes in the 5th and 6th centuries a.d. Marseilles became independent in the 13th century and passed to France in 1481. Today it is an industrial center and a major seaport. Population, 874,436. 马赛：法国东南部一城市，位于土伦西北偏西的地中海一海湾上。公元前 600年由来自小亚细亚半岛的希腊人建立，是法国最古老的城市。 公元 5世纪和6世纪由野蛮部落统治。13世纪马赛独立并于1481年交由法国统治。现为工业中心和主要港口。人口874,436 〔Bhavnagar〕A city of western India on the Gulf of Cambay south of Ahmadabad. It is a manufacturing center and major port. Population, 307,121.包纳加尔：印度西部一城市，位于艾哈迈德巴德以南的坎贝湾。是制造业中心和主要港口。人口307,121〔Bilbao〕A city of northern Spain near the Bay of Biscay. Founded c. 1300, it is a major port and industrial center. Population, 397,541.毕尔巴鄂：西班牙北部一城市，位于比斯开湾附近。建于公元1300年，是主要港口和工业中心。人口397,541〔Dunedin〕A city of southeast South Island, New Zealand. A major port, it was settled by Scottish Presbyterians in 1848. Population, 74,500.丹尼丁：新西兰南岛东南部城市，主要港口，1848年苏格兰长老派在此建立殖民地，人口74,500〔Brazzaville〕The capital and largest city of Congo, in the southern part of the country on the Congo River across from Kinshasa, Zaire. Founded by the French in the 1880's, it is a trade center and major port. Population, 595,102.布拉柴维尔：刚果的首都及最大城市，位于该国的南部，流经扎伊尔金沙萨的刚果河沿岸。于19世纪80年代由法国人建成，是一个贸易中心和主要港口。人口595,102〔Plymouth〕A borough of southwest England onPlymouth Sound, an inlet of the English Channel. A major port, it was the embarkation point for the fleet that fought the Spanish Armada (1588) and for Drake, Raleigh, and several other early explorers. Population, 250,300. 普利茅斯：英格兰西南一自治市，位于普利茅斯湾 沿岸，该湾为英吉利海峡的一个小海湾。英国的一个主要港口，曾是迎战西班牙无敌舰队的英国舰队的出发点(1588年），也是德雷克、罗利和其他两位早期探险家出发地。人口250,300 〔Aden〕The largest city of Yemen, in the southern part of the country on the Gulf of Aden. It has been one of the chief ports of southern Arabia since ancient times and became a major trading and refueling station after the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869. Aden was the capital of Southern Yemen from 1967 until 1990. Population, 271,600.亚丁：也门最大的城市，处于亚丁湾南部。自古以来一直是阿拉伯半岛南部的主要港口之一，1869年苏伊士运河开通后，成为一个主要的贸易区及燃料补给站。从1967年至1990年亚丁是南也门的首都。人口271,600〔Glasgow〕A city of southwest Scotland on the Clyde River. Founded in the late sixth century, Glasgow is a major port, an industrial center, and the largest city in Scotland. Population, 767,456.格拉斯哥：苏格兰西南部克莱德河上的一个城市。建于6世纪晚期，格拉斯哥是主要港口和工业中心而且是苏格兰最大的城市。人口767,456〔Barranquilla〕A city of northern Colombia on the Magdalena River near the Caribbean Sea. Founded in 1629, it is Colombia's chief port. Population, 891,545.巴兰基利亚：哥伦比亚北部城市，在马格达莱纳河沿岸，濒临加勒比海。1629年建立，现在是哥伦比亚的主要港口。人口891,545〔Laredo〕A city of southern Texas on the Rio Grande south-southwest of San Antonio. Established by Spanish settlers in 1755, it is a major port of entry and a retail, tourist, and industrial center. Population, 122,899.拉雷多：美国得克萨斯州南部的一座城市，座落在格兰德河上圣安东尼奥西南偏南部。由西班牙一移民者于1755年建立，它是河口处的一个主要港口和零售、旅游和工业中心。人口122,899〔Bangkok〕The capital and largest city of Thailand, in the southwest on the Chao Phraya River near the Gulf of Siam. It is a leading port and industrial center with a major jewelry market. Population, 5,174,682.曼谷：泰国首都和最大的城市，位于暹罗湾附近的昭披耶河（湄南河）西南部。是一个主要港口和工业中心，也是主要的珠宝市场。人口5,174,682〔Surat〕A city of west-central India on the Gulf of Cambay north of Bombay. Once the chief port of India, it is now a railroad junction and manufacturing center. Population, 776,583.苏拉特：印度中西部城市，临坟培湾，位于孟买北部。该市曾是印度的一个主要港口，现在则是一铁路枢纽及制造中心。人口776,583〔Douala〕The largest city of Cameroon, in the southwest part of the country on the Bight of Biafra. It is the country's chief port. Population, 841,000.杜阿拉：喀麦隆最大城市，临比夫拉湾，位于该国的西南部。是喀麦隆主要港口。人口841,000〔Hodeida〕A city of western Yemen on the Red Sea. It is a major port and industrial center. Population, 126,400.荷台达：阿拉伯也门共和国西部一城市，位于红海边。是主要港口和工业中心。人口126,400〔Memphis〕A city of southwest Tennessee on the Mississippi River near the Mississippi border. Established and named (1819) by Andrew Jackson on the site of a fort built in 1797, it was an important Union base after its capture by federal troops in 1862 during the Civil War. Memphis is today a major port and a tourist center famous for its associations with blues music. Population, 610,337.孟菲斯：美国田纳西州西南部一城市，位于密西西河边，接近密西西比州边界。由安德鲁·杰克逊于1797年在要塞的所在地建立起来，并给该城命名(1819年）。在内战期间于1862年被联邦军队占领后，就成了联邦的一个重要基地。今天，孟菲斯是一个主要港口，并成为以布希鲁斯音乐闻名的旅游中心。人口610,337〔Santander〕A city of northern Spain on the Bay of Biscay west-northwest of Bilbao. It was a major port after the discovery of America and is now a resort and industrial center. Population, 187,057.桑坦德：西班牙北部一城市，位于比斯开湾口，毕尔包西北偏西方。在美洲被发现后，它成为一个主要港口，现在是一个度假胜地和工业中心。人口187,057〔Odessa〕also [ə-dyĕʹsə] A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. onOdessa Bay, an arm of the Black Sea. Said to occupy the site of an ancient Greek colony that disappeared between the 3rd and 4th centuries a.d. , Odessa was established as a Tartar fortress in the 14th century, passed to Turkey in 1764, and was captured by Russia in the 1790's. It is a major port, naval base, and resort. Population, 1,126,000. 也作 [ə-dyĕʹsə] 敖德萨：俄罗斯欧洲部分西南部城市，在黑海中的敖德萨海湾 。据说为占据消失于 公元 3至4世纪之间的古希腊的一个殖民地，敖德萨是作为鞑靼要塞在14世纪建立的，于1764年移交土耳其，在18世纪90年代又为俄国占有。它是主要港口，海军基地及休养胜地。人口1,126,000 〔Tokushima〕A city of eastern Shikoku, Japan, on the Inland Sea. It is a major port and manufacturing center. Population, 257,886.德岛：日本四国岛东部一城市，临濑户内海。它是一个主要港口和制造中心。人口257,886〔Bombay〕A city of west-central India on coastalBombay Island and adjacent Salsette Island. It is India's main port and commercial center. Population, 8,243,405. 孟买：印度中西部城市，位于近海岸的孟买岛 ，邻近沙尔塞特岛。它是印度的主要港口和商业中心。人口8,243,405 〔Ruse〕A city of northeast Bulgaria on the Danube River south of Bucharest, Romania. Founded as a Roman fortress in the second centurya.d. , it is today a major port and industrial center. Population, 185,000. 鲁塞：保加利亚东北部一城市，位于罗马尼亚布加勒斯特南部多瑙河上。公元前 2世纪作为罗马的要塞建立，现在是主要港口和工业中心。人口185,000 |
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