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单词 主要著作
释义 〔Quintilian〕Roman rhetorician whose major work, theInstitutio Oratorio, discusses the complete education and career of an orator. 昆体良:罗马修辞学家,他的主要著作《雄辩术原理》 讨论了演说家的全面教育及职业 〔Feuerbach〕German philosopher whose major work,The Essence of Christianity (1841), maintains that religion and divinity are projections of human nature. 费尔巴哈,路德维希·安德烈亚斯·冯:(1804-1872) 德国哲学家,其主要著作《基督徒的本质》 (1841年)坚持宗教和神都是人类本性的投影 〔Hegel〕German philosopher who proposed that truth is reached by a continuing dialectic. His major works includeEncyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences (1817) and The Philosophy of Right (1821). 黑格尔,格奥尔格·威廉·弗雷德里希:(1770-1831) 德国哲学家,提出真理是由不断的对立矛盾达到的。主要著作包括《哲学纲要》 (1817年)和 《逻辑学》 (1821年) 〔Beaumont〕English poet and playwright. He wrote his major works, includingThe Maid's Tragedy (1611), The Coxcomb (1612), and The Knight of Malta (1619), with John Fletcher. 博蒙特,弗朗西斯:(1584-1616) 英国诗人和剧作家。他与约翰·弗莱彻合写的主要著作有《少女的悲剧》 (1611年), 《纨绔子弟》 (1612年)和 《马耳他的骑士》 (1619年) 〔Heidegger〕German philosopher who maintained that authentic human existence belongs only to those who react with angst to the inherent emptiness of life. His works, includingBeing and Time (1927), greatly influenced Sartre and other existentialists. 海德格尔,马丁:(1889-1976) 德国哲学家,认为只有意识到人存在的暂时性才能领悟存在的真谛。主要著作有《存在与时间》 (1927年),他对萨特及其他存在主义哲学家都有很大的影响 〔Gaius〕Roman jurist whose chief work, theInstitutes, is a major source of information on Roman law. 盖阿斯:罗马法学家,其主要著作《罗马法典》 是罗马法所依据的主要信息来源 〔Erigena〕Irish-born theologian and philosopher who sought to reconcile Neo-Platonism and Christian belief in his principal work,On the Division of Nature (862-866). 埃里金纳,约翰·斯科图斯:(810?-877?) 出生于爱尔兰的神学家与哲学家,曾试图在他的主要著作《论自然的区分》 (862-866年)中使新柏拉图主义与基督教信仰相结合 〔Suetonius〕Roman historian whose major work,Lives of the Caesars, is an account of the lives of the first 12 Roman emperors. 苏埃托尼乌斯:罗马历史学家,主要著作《恺撒生平》 ,记述了前12个罗马皇帝的生平 〔Ricardo〕British economist whose major work,Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (1817), supported the laws of supply and demand in a free market. 李嘉图,戴维:(1772-1823) 英国经济学家,其主要著作《政治经济与税收原理》 (1817年),证实供求在自由市场的定律 〔Grotius〕Dutch jurist, politician, and theologian whose major work,Of the Law of War and Peace (1625), is considered the first comprehensive treatise on international law. 格劳秀斯,雨果:(1583-1645) 荷兰法官、政治家及神学家,其主要著作《战争与和平法》 (1625年)被认为是有关国际法的第一部综合性论著 〔Quine〕American analytic philosopher and logician whose major writings, includingWord and Object (1960), concern issues of language and meaning. 奎因,乌伊拉德.凡欧门:美国分析哲学家与逻辑学家,其主要著作包括《词语与对象》 (1960),论述语言与意义问题 〔Mandeville〕Dutch-born British physician, philosopher, and satirist whose major work,The Fable of the Bees (1714), depicts all activity as being motivated by self-interest. 曼德维尔,伯纳德:(1670?-1733) 荷兰裔英国的医生、哲学家和讽刺作家,其主要著作《蜜蜂寓言》 (1714年),记述了为利己主义所驱动而作出的所有活动 〔Barros〕Portuguese historian whose major work,Decades (1552-1615), is a history of the Portuguese in the East Indies. 巴罗斯,若昂·德:(1496-1570) 葡萄牙历史学家,主要著作有《亚洲十年史》 (1552-1615年),是有关葡萄牙人在东印度群岛的历史著作 〔Bede〕Anglo-Saxon theologian and historian whose major work,Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation (731), written in Latin, remains an important source of ancient English history. He introduced the method of dating events from the birth of Christ. 比德:盎格鲁-撒克逊神学家和历史学家,他以拉丁文写的主要著作《英格兰民族教会的历史》 (731年),一直是英国古代历史的一个重要原始资料。他引进了以基督诞生之日来确定历史事件年代的方法 〔Channing〕American historian whose major work wasA History of the United States (six volumes, 1905-1925). The last volume, covering the Civil War, won a Pulitzer Prize (1926). 查宁,爱德华:(1856-1931) 美国历史学家,主要著作为《美国历史》 (6卷,1905-1925年)。最后一卷描写美国内战,获普利策奖(1926年) 〔Spengler〕German philosopher who argued that civilizations and cultures are subject to the same cycle of growth and decay as human beings. His major work isThe Decline of the West (1918-1922). 施彭格勒,奥斯瓦尔德:(1880-1936) 德国哲学家,他认为文明和文化就象人类一样也要经历兴起与衰落的循环。他的主要著作为《西方的衰落》 (1918-1922年)
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