单词 | 主观 |
释义 | 〔emotion〕An intense mental state that arises subjectively rather than through conscious effort and is often accompanied by physiological changes; a strong feeling:冲动:由主观引起而非理智作用的一种强烈的感情状态,并且经常伴有心理上的变化;一种强烈的感觉:〔ax〕A selfish or subjective aim:自私企图,个人打算:自私或主观的目的:〔behaviorism〕A school of psychology that confines itself to the study of observable and quantifiable aspects of behavior and excludes subjective phenomena, such as emotions or motives.行为科学主义:心理学的一个流派,着重研究行为中可以观察到的、可以量化的方面,排除主观现象,如感情或动机〔editorialize〕To present an opinion in the guise of an objective report.发表评论意见:在客观报道的背后加入主观意见〔Eleatic〕Of or characteristic of the school of philosophy founded by Xenophanes and Parmenides and holding the belief that immutable being is the only knowable reality and that change is the subject of mere opinion.埃利亚学派的:关于色诺芬尼和巴门尼德创立的哲学学派的或以此学派为特征的,这个学派认为不动的存在是唯一可知的事实而变化是人的观点的主观臆想〔neoclassicism〕A movement in music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that sought to avoid subjective emotionalism and to return to the style of the pre-Romantic composers.新古典主义:19世纪末、20世纪初的音乐运动,企图避免主观感情主义而返回到前浪漫派作曲家的风格〔subject〕The essential nature or substance of something as distinguished from its attributes.主体,主观:区别于其属性的事物的基本性质或构成〔mysticism〕A belief in the existence of realities beyond perceptual or intellectual apprehension that are central to being and directly accessible by subjective experience.玄学:在超感性和理性的理解下现实存在的信仰,它通过主观的经验成为存在的中心并能直接达到〔immanent〕Restricted entirely to the mind; subjective.主观性的:完全限制在精神上的;主观的〔impressionism〕A literary style characterized by the use of details and mental associations to evoke subjective and sensory impressions rather than the re-creation of objective reality.印象主义:一种文学风格,其特征是利用对细节和感情的描述而不是通过对客观的现实的再创造,来唤起主观的或感觉的印象〔sure〕 Sure andcertain are frequently used interchangeably; sure, however, is the more subjective term, whereascertain may imply belief based on experience or evidence: Sure 和certain 经常可互换; 然而sure 是个更为主观的用词, 而certain 则可以表示建立在经验或证据基础上的信念: 〔Berkeleianism〕George Berkeley's philosophy of subjective idealism, which holds that material objects have no independent being but exist only as concepts in God's mind and as perceptions of those concepts in other minds.贝克莱主义:乔治·贝克莱的主观理想主义哲学,认为物质没有独立的属性,只是存在于上帝的头脑里的概念,也存在于其他人头脑里的对这些概念的感知中〔subject〕The mind or thinking part as distinguished from the object of thought.主体,主观:与思考对象相区别的头脑或进行思考的头脑部分〔sone〕A subjective unit of loudness, as perceived by a person with normal hearing, equal to the loudness of a pure tone having a frequency of 1,000 hertz at 40 decibels.宋:一种声音的主观单位,如某人正常听力所感觉到的,等于40分贝时为1,000赫兹的无泛音的纯音的高度〔feeling〕These nouns refer to complex and usually strong subjective human response, such as love or hate.Althoughfeeling and emotion are sometimes interchangeable, feeling is the more general and neutral: 这些名词指的是情绪反应,并通常指强烈的主观的个人反应,例如爱或恨。尽管feeling 和 emotion 有时可以互换使用, 但feeling 更概括更中性: 〔black〕"Many blacks and Hispanics cannot borrow money from banks on subjective grounds"(Jesse Jackson)“许多黑人和西班牙人因为他人的主观偏见而不能从银行贷款”(杰西·杰克逊)〔internalize〕To make internal, personal, or subjective:使藏在心底:使成为内在的、个人的、或主观的:〔consider〕Deem is more subjective through its emphasis on judgment as distinguished from contemplation: Deem 要更主观一些,它强调与思考有所区别的判断: 〔gonzo〕Using exaggerated, often highly subjective or self-indulgent style and tending toward bizarre or unconventional subjects, chiefly in journalism:(新闻报道)偏激的,主观的:对一些古怪或有新意的问题用夸张的,极其主观的或自我放纵的形式来表现的,主要用于新闻界:〔Jevons〕British economist and logician who codeveloped the marginal utility theory (published 1886), which explains the value of goods and services in terms of the subjective valuation of consumers.杰方兹,威廉·斯坦利:(1835-1882) 英国经济学家和逻辑学家。他与人合作发展了边际效益理论(1886年发表),该理论解释了根据消费者主观估价所产生的商品及服务的价值〔subjective〕Proceeding from or taking place within a person's mind such as to be unaffected by the external world.主观的:不受外部世界影响而来自于某人头脑中的或发生于某人头脑中的〔blinkered〕Subjective and limited, as in viewpoint or perception:主观狭隘的:指见解或感知等主观的和狭窄的:〔subjectivism〕A theory or doctrine that emphasizes the subjective elements in experience.主观论:强调经验中主观成分的理论〔expressionism〕A movement in the arts during the early part of the 20th century that emphasized subjective expression of the artist's inner experiences.表现主义:20世纪早期艺术的一种流派,强调艺术家的内心经验的主观表达〔mystical〕Of or founded on subjective experience:直觉的:属于或建立在主观经验上的:〔category〕Kant's modes of subjective understanding, such as singularity, universality, or particularity, that organize perceptions into knowledge.康德方式:康德的主观理解的方式,如个体性、普遍性或特殊性,它们将感觉组织为知识〔subjectivism〕The theory that individual conscience is the only valid standard of moral judgment.主观感情论:认为个人良心是道德判断之唯一有效标准的理论〔conscious〕Subjectively known or felt:自觉的:主观知道或感觉的:〔certainty〕 Assurance is a feeling of confidence resulting from subjective experience: Assurance 是一种由主观经验而产生的一种有信心的感觉: 〔estimate〕used projective tests to evaluate her aptitudes.通过主观考试对他的才能进行分析。 |
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