| 单词 | 主题 |
| 释义 | 〔thematic〕from thema themat- [theme] * see theme 源自 thema themat- [主题] * 参见 theme〔newsgroup〕An area on a computer network, especially the Internet, devoted to the discussion of a specified topic:新闻群组：计算机网络区域，尤其是在因特网中讨论某一特定主题的区域：〔justice〕The subject is so complex that I cannot do justice to it in a brief survey.这个主题太复杂，我无法只通过简略的研究就对它做出公正的评价〔series〕A succession of usually continuously numbered issues or volumes of a publication, published with related authors or subjects and similar formats.丛书：以相关的作者或主题和相似的格式印刷，通常是连续编号的发行物或出版物的卷〔discussion〕Consideration of a subject by a group; an earnest conversation.讨论；谈论：由一群人来谈论一个主题；认真的谈话〔about〕This use has lately been extended to refer to the relation between various nonlinguistic entities and the things they make manifest,as inThe party was mostly about showing off their new offices or His designs are about the use of rough-textured materials. This practice probably originates with the expressionThat's what it's all about and may partly reflect implicit deference to the postmodern doctrine that every social artifact and activity can be regarded as a text subject to interpretation. But the usage is still too voguish to have won general acceptance;it is rejected by 59 percent of the Usage Panel in the example 这种用法现已被扩展到表示各种非语言作品和它所表现的事物之间的关系，比如在该政党大肆吹嘘他们的新官员 或 他的设计使用天然质地的原材料。 这种用法可能是源自这就是全部情况 的表示法，也许部分地反应了一种内在的区别：以后现代主义的观点来看，每一社会产物或活动都可视为需解释的一种主题。 但这种用法流行期太短暂而没有得到普遍的认可；百分之五十九的用法小组人员都认为下面的例子是不正确的： 〔funky〕"funky caricatures of sexpot glamour"(Pauline Kael)“以性感女人的魅力为主题的古怪可笑的漫画”(保利娜·克尔)〔Corneille〕French playwright whose works, includingLe Cid (c. 1637) and Horace (1640), dramatize grand moral themes within elegant verse. 高乃依，皮尔：(1606-1684) 法国戏剧家，其作品包括《熙德》 和 《贺拉斯》 （1640年），特点是用精致的诗文对重大的道德主题加以戏剧化 〔Roberts〕Canadian writer whose poetry and other works established a literature based on Canadian themes and sources.罗伯兹，查理·乔治·道格拉斯：(1860-1943) 加拿大作家，其诗作和其它作品奠定了以加拿大的主题和素材为基础的文学〔Shahn〕Lithuanian-born American artist whose works, such asThe Passion of Sacco and Vanzetti (1931-1932), reflect social and political themes. 沙恩，本杰明：(1898-1969) 立陶宛裔美国艺术家，其作品如《萨柯和万泽蒂的受难图》 （1931-1932年），反映了社会与政治主题 〔Plateresque〕Of or relating to a style of 16th-century Spanish architecture characterized by lavish ornament in a variety of motifs, especially Gothic, Renaissance, and Moorish.银匠风格的，装饰华丽的：属于或是关于一种十六世纪西班牙建筑形式的，其特色是使用各种主题的华丽装饰物，特别是哥德式、文艺复兴式和摩尔式的〔rhetoric〕A style of speaking or writing, especially the language of a particular subject:雄辩，辩才：说话或写作的风格，尤指一种特殊主题的语言：〔treat〕treats the subject poetically.诗意般表现这个主题〔iconography〕A set of specified or traditional symbolic forms associated with the subject or theme of a stylized work of art.与某一风格固定的艺术作品的主题或描述对象相联系的特殊或传统的一系列象征形式〔Shawn〕American dancer and choreographer noted for his partnership with Ruth Saint Denis. Together they founded the Denishawn Dance School (1915), for which he choreographed works based on Native American themes.肖恩，特德：(1891-1972) 美国舞蹈家和舞蹈设计家，以他与鲁斯·圣丹尼斯的合作关系著名，他们一起创建了丹尼斯-肖恩舞蹈学校(1915年），他基于土著美洲主题为学校创作了芭蕾舞作品〔Herbert〕English metaphysical poet whose works, including "The Collar" (1633), are religious in theme and marked by rich symbolism and inventive meter.赫伯特，乔治：(1593-1633) 英国玄学派诗人。他的作品，包括“项圈”(1663年），以宗教为主题，以丰富的意象和创新的音步为特征〔history〕The events forming the subject matter of a historical account.历史事件：构成历史记录主题的事件〔present〕the present subject; present company excepted.正在考虑的主题；本公司除外〔tote〕To sum up; summarize.总结：摘要主题〔cardboard〕a movie with only cardboard caricatures of its historical subjects.一部仅仅只对历史主题作肤浅讽刺的电影〔themed〕Perhaps because of the spectacular success of theme parks, the nountheme has recently developed the adjectival form, themed, which is used in combination with an adjective or noun to mean "designed around a particular theme.” However, themed has not yet found widespread favor outside the entertainment business. In fact, only 36 percent of the Usage Panel approves of it in sentences like 也许是因主题乐园的格外成功，名词theme 最近演变出形容词形式 themed ，与形容词或名词连用表示“针对某特定主题而设计”。但在娱乐界之外， themed 尚未普遍使用。事实上，只有36%用法专家小组成员认可它用于句子 〔return〕 Revert refers to returning to an earlier, often less desirable condition, practice, subject, or belief: Revert 指回到一个较早的、通常不太理想的状态、习俗、主题或信仰： 〔possible〕"How viable are the ancient legends as vehicles for modern literary themes?” (Richard Kain).“将古代传说作为表达现代文学主题的工具，这样的可行性有多少呢?” （理查德·凯恩）〔abrupt〕Touching on one subject after another with sudden transitions:不连贯的，支离破碎的：涉及一个主题紧接另一个主题时两者间的突然改变的：〔bildungsroman〕A novel whose principal subject is the moral, psychological, and intellectual development of a usually youthful main character.教育小说：通常以年轻主人公的道德、心理和智慧发展为主题的小说〔parenthesis〕A comment departing from the theme of discourse; a digression.插话，插曲，穿插：与讨论的主题无关的看法；离题话〔comedy〕A literary or cinematic work of a comic nature or that uses the themes or methods of comedy.喜剧作品：有喜剧性质的文学或电影作品，或是采用喜剧的主题或方法的文学或电影作品〔conspectus〕A general survey of a subject.概观：对一个主题大体上的考察〔Rogers〕American book designer and typographer noted for his use of design to reflect a volume's subject matter.罗杰斯，布鲁斯：(1870-1957) 美国图书设计师和活版印刷师，因其使用设计反映一卷书的主题而闻名〔excursus〕A lengthy, appended exposition of a topic or point.附录：某一主题或观点的冗长的，附加的陈述〔profane〕Nonreligious in subject matter, form, or use; secular:非宗教的，世俗的：在主题、形式或用途上非宗教的；世俗的：〔Schiele〕Austrian painter and draftsman known for his aggressive, nervous style and his explicitly erotic subjects. A leader of Expressionism, his works includeJohann Harms (1916) and Edith Seated (1917-1918). 席勒，依冈：奥地利油画家与绘画家，因其咄咄逼人、朝气蓬勃的风格以及赤裸裸的情色主题而著称。他是表现主义的引导者，其作品包括《约翰·哈尔姆斯》 （1916年）和 《坐着的伊迪丝》 （1917年-1918年） 〔Albright〕American painter noted for his detailed paintings of macabre subjects.奥尔布赖特，伊万·列·洛兰：(生于 1897) 美国画家，以其作品对死亡主题的细致描绘而闻名〔critique〕A critical discussion of a specified topic.批评，评语：对一指定主题的批判性讨论〔discursive〕Covering a wide field of subjects; rambling.主题不明的，东拉西扯的：包含很大范围的主题；杂乱无章的〔text〕A passage from a written work used as the starting point of a discussion.主题：所写著作中用作讨论开始的段落〔topic〕A subdivision of a theme, a thesis, or an outline.See Synonyms at subject 标题；细目：主题，论文或提纲下面的副标题 参见 subject〔myth〕A story, a theme, an object, or a character regarded as embodying an aspect of a culture:神话式人物（或事物）：认为表现文化某一方面的故事、主题或人物：〔macabre〕The wordmacabre is an excellent example of a word formed with reference to a specific context that has long since disappeared for everyone but scholars. Macabre is first recorded in the phrase Macabrees daunce in a work written around 1430 by John Lydgate. Lydgate expressed it so because he thoughtMacabree was a French author, although he was actually dealing with the Old French phraseDanse Macabre, "the Dance of Death,” a subject of art and literature.In this dance,Death leads people of all classes and walks of life to the same final end.Themacabre element is thought by some to be an alteration of Macabe , "a Maccabee.” The Maccabees were Jewish martyrswho were honored by a feast throughout the Western Church,and reverence for them was linked to reverence for the dead.One of the biblical books of Maccabees also contains a passage (II Maccabees 12:43-45) mentioning sacrifices for the dead and their future resurrection,which has been used to defend the doctrine of Purgatory.Todaymacabre has no connection with the Maccabees and little connection with the Dance of Death,but it still has to do with death.单词macabre 是一个极好的例子，创造该词的来龙去脉除了学者之外早已被世人所遗忘。 Macabre 最早见于短语 Macabrees daunce 是在1430年前后约翰·利德盖特写的一本书中。 利德盖特这样表达是因为他认为Macabree 是源于法语的词， 实际上他指的是一个古老的法语短语Danse Macabre， “死神之舞，” 一个艺术与文学的主题。在这个舞蹈中，死神把各种各样的人带到了同一个终点。有人认为macabre 是 Macabe 的变体，“马加比人”。 马加比们就是那些犹太殉道者，在天主教会中通过节日表达对他们的敬意，对他们的尊敬和对死的敬畏是联系在一起的。基督教典籍中关于马加比人的书中有一段文字（Ⅱ马加比人12:43-45)提到对死者的祭祀和他们未来的复活，这段文字被用来捍卫关于炼狱的教义。今天macabre 与马加比人毫无联系， 与死神之舞相关甚少，但它仍与死亡有关〔eroticism〕An erotic quality or theme.性爱：性爱的性质或主题 |
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