| 单词 | 举办 |
| 释义 | 〔whence〕Whence comes this splendid feast?何以举办如此豪华的宴会?〔lyceum〕A hall in which public lectures, concerts, and similar programs are presented.讲学场所：举办公共讲座、音乐会和类似活动的大厅〔throw〕To arrange or give (a party, for example).安排，举办（例如，聚会）〔announce〕advertise a forthcoming concert;为即将举办的音乐会作广告；〔cocurricular〕The civics class sponsored a voter registration drive as a cocurricular activity.为选举人登记举办的公民学课程是作为补充课程讲授的〔profuse〕a prodigal party giver;举办奢华聚会者；〔cocker〕A person who promotes or attends cockfights.举办斗鸡的人：发起或出席斗鸡的人〔concertize〕To give concerts or perform in concerts:举行职业演奏会：举办音乐会或在音乐会上演出：〔Sapporo〕A city of southwest Hokkaido, Japan, near the head of Ishikari Bay. A processing and commercial center, it was the site of the 1972 Winter Olympics. Population, 1,542,979.札幌：日本北海道西南部一城市，位于石狩湾口，是一个加工业和商业中心，1972年冬季奥运会曾在这里举办。人口1,542,979〔rush〕a rush of debutante parties.一次为初次进入社交界女士举办的晚会〔concertize〕"has worked extensively on Broadway, has also made several movies, starred in a television series and concertized regularly throughout the country"(Jeremy Gerard)“在百老汇辛苦地干过，也拍过几部电影，在电视系列片中作过客串明星，而且定期举办全国巡回音乐会”(杰里米·杰勒德)〔Papp〕American stage producer and director known for his productions ofHair (1967) and A Chorus Line (1975). His New York Shakespeare Festival made the works of the Bard accessible to the public. 帕普，约瑟夫：(1921-1991) 美国舞台制作人和导演，因作品《头发》 （1967年）和 《合唱队》 （1975年）而出名。他举办纽约莎士比亚节，使公众能接触到莎士比亚的作品 〔oratorio〕after Oratorio , the Oratory of Saint Philip Neri at Rome, where famous musical services were held in the 16th century 源自 奥乐特瑞 ，罗马圣菲利普·尼利的奥乐特瑞，16世纪在此举办著名的音乐会 〔host〕the city chosen as host for the Olympic games.这个城市被选为举办奥运会的主办国〔market〕A public gathering held for buying and selling merchandise.集市：为买卖商品而举办的公共聚会〔Melbourne〕A city of southeast Australia southwest of Canberra. Settled in 1835, it was the seat of the Australian federal government from 1901 to 1927. The Summer Olympics were held here in 1956. Metropolitan area population, 2,722,817.墨尔本：澳大利亚东南部城市，位于堪培拉西南处。建于1835年，从1901年至1927年一直为澳大利亚联邦政府所在地。1956年之夏季奥运会在此地举办。城市人口2,722,817〔junior〕the junior class; the junior prom.三年级生的班级；大学三年级生举办的舞会〔hold〕held the race in Florida; hold a yard sale.在佛罗里达举行比赛；举办旧货出售〔offer〕The impresario will present an expanded series of concerts next season.下个季节将举办一次大型的系列音乐会。〔host〕Host was used as a verb in Shakespeare's time, but this usage was long obsoletewhen the verb was reintroduced (or perhaps reinvented) in recent yearsto mean "perform the role of a host.”The usage occurs particularly in contexts relating to institutional gatherings or television and radio shows,where the person performing the role of host has not personally invited the guests to his or her own establishment (thus it would be odd to sayThis evening we are hosting a dinner party at our house for my husband's cousins from New York ). Perhaps because the verb involves a suspect extension of the traditional conception of hospitality,it initially met with critical resistance.In a 1968 surveyonly 18 percent of the Usage Panel accepted the usage in the sentenceThe Cleveland chapter will host this year's convention. Over time, however,the usage has become increasingly well establishedand appears to serve a useful purpose in describing the activities of one who performs the ceremonial or practical role of a host (in arranging a conference or entertainment, welcoming guests, and so forth).In our most recent survey53 percent of the Panelists accepted the usage in the phrasea reception hosted by the Secretary of State. The verb is less well accepted when used to describe the role of a performer who acts as a master of ceremonies for a broadcast or film,where the relation of the word to the notion of "hospitality" is stretched still further.Only 31 percent of the Panel accepted the use of the verb in the sentenceStudents have watched Sex, Drugs and AIDS, a graphic film hosted by actress Rae Dawn Chong. · The verbcohost has likewise become well established in its use to refer to those who collaborate in assuming responsibility for an occasion. Fifty-eight percent of the Usage Panel accepted this use in the sentenceThe Department of Architecture and the Department of History will be cohosting a reception for conference participants. Host 一词在莎士比亚时代用作动词， 但自那时起这一用法很长时间不用了，直到近年来又被重新起用（或者可能重新创造），用来表示“担当主人的角色”。这一用法尤其在学术聚会或电视、电台节目的情况下使用，在这些情况下，身为主人的人并没有以私人身份邀请客人去到他或她自己的家中，（这样的话，如果我们说今天晚上我们将在家中为我丈夫来自纽约的表兄妹‘主办’一个晚餐会 就会觉得有点别扭）。 也许是因为有人认为这一动词用法会扩大传统的“好客”概念，所以一开始它就遭到了批评性抑制。在1968年的一次调查中，用法专题使用小组中18%的成员在如下句子中的用法，即克利夫兰分会将主办本年度的大会。 但是，随着时间的推移，这一用法已逐渐被接受，并在描绘一个担当司仪或具体的主人任务（例如安排会议或娱乐活动，欢迎客人等等）时起到了很好的作用。在我们最近一次的调查中，用法专题使用小组中的53%的成员接受了短语由国务卿出面举办的招待会 中"host"一词的用法。 但当这一动词用法用来描绘作为广播节目或电影节目的主持人的主持工作时，人们就不太接受其用法，因为这样用，这个词与“好客”这一概念的关系就更松了。只有31%的用法专题使用小组成员接受host在句子学生们观摩了 由 演员雷·唐·宗主持解说的纪录片 ‘性、毒品与艾滋病’”中的动词用法。 同样，用来表示分工合作共同举办某一活动的动词cohost 也已被普遍接受。 58%的用法专题使用小组成员接受这一动词在如下句子中的用法：建筑系和历史系将共同为与会者举办一次招待会 〔junket〕To hold a party or banquet.举办社交聚会或宴会 |
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