| 单词 | 之父 |
| 释义 | 〔Nereus〕A sea god, son of Oceanus and Gaea and father of the Nereids.（海神）涅柔斯：海神，奥切诺斯和该亚之子，海中女神之父〔Alcinous〕A king of Phaeacia, father of Nausicaa, who entertained Odysseus.阿尔喀诺俄斯：弗阿克斯的国王，瑙西凯厄之父，曾款待过奥德修斯〔Jakobson〕Russian-born American linguist. A founder of modern structural linguistics and modern phonology, he was particularly influential in the fields of Slavic languages, phonology, and poetics.杰克布森，罗曼：俄罗斯裔美国语言学家。现代结构语言学和现代音系学之父，对斯拉夫语、音系学和诗学领域具有特殊的影响〔Bushnell〕American inventor who designed (1775) a man-propelled submarine for use against British ships in the Revolution. The device proved ineffectual (it was ridiculed as "Bushnell's Turtle") but earned him later regard as "the Father of the Submarine.”布什内尔，戴维：(1742-1824) 美国发明家。他设计了一种人力驱动的潜水艇(1775年），在革命时期用于攻击英国军舰。这种装置被证明是无效的（它曾被戏称为“布什内尔海龟”），但这后来仍为他赢得了“潜艇之父”的荣誉称号〔Shevchenko〕Ukrainian poet who is considered the father of modern Ukrainian literature.舍沃岑科，达拉斯·格里戈耶维奇：(1814-1861) 乌克兰诗人，被认为是乌克兰现代文学之父〔crucial〕A crucial election is like a signpost because it shows which way the electorate is moving. The metaphor of a signpost, in fact, gives us the sense of the wordcrucial, "of supreme importance, critical.” Francis Bacon used the phraseinstantia crucis, "crucial instance,” to refer to something in an experiment that proves one of two hypotheses and disproves the other. Bacon's phrase was based on a sense of the Latin wordcrux, "cross,” which had come to mean "a guidepost that gives directions at a place where one road becomes two,”and hence was suitable for Bacon's metaphor.Both Robert Boyle, often called the father of modern chemistry, and Isaac Newton used the similar Latin phraseexperimentum crucis, "crucial experiment.” When these phrases were translated into English,they becamecrucial instance and crucial experiment. 决定性选举就象路标一样，因为它显示了全体选民的意向。路标这一比喻实际上向我们表示了crucial 这一词的意义“极其重要的，关键性的”。 弗朗西斯·培根曾用instantia crucis “关键性例子”这一词组来指在某一实验中证明两个假设之一正确和另一假设错误的东西。 培根的这一词组是基于拉丁语crux “十字形”的意思之上的， 它的意思为“在一条路分为两条岔路的地方用于指示方向的路标”，因此它适用于培根的这一比喻。通常被称为现代化学之父的罗伯特·博伊尔和艾萨克·牛顿都用过experimentum crucis “关键性实验”这一类似的拉丁语词组。 当这些词组被译成英语后，就成了crucial instance 和 crucial experiment 这两个词组 〔Monroe〕American guitarist, singer, and songwriter widely regarded as the father of bluegrass.门罗，威廉·史密斯：美国吉他手、歌星及歌曲作家，被广为称作蓝草音乐之父〔Peleus〕A son of Aeacus and the father of Achilles.珀琉斯：爱考士之子和阿喀琉斯之父〔Jesse〕In the Old Testament, King David's father and the progenitor of the line of Jesus.耶西：《圣经·旧约》中国王大卫之父，耶稣基督家谱上最早的一代祖先〔Descartes〕French mathematician and philosopher. Considered the father of analytic geometry, he formulated the Cartesian system of coordinates. His philosophy is based on the rationalistic premise "I think, therefore I am.”笛卡尔，莱恩：(1596-1650) 法国数学家，哲学家，因将笛卡尔坐标体系公式化而被认为是解析几何之父。他的哲学思想基于唯理性的前提“我思故我在”〔Winckelmann〕German archaeologist and antiquary. Considered the father of archaeology, he was the first to study ancient art as history.温克尔曼，约翰·乔基姆：(1717-1768) 德国考古学家和古文物收藏家，被认为是考古学之父，他是第一个把古代艺术当作历史来研究的人〔father〕Chaucer is considered the father of English poetry.乔叟被看作是英国诗歌之父〔Oceanus〕A Titan god of the outer sea encircling the earth and the father of the Oceanides and the river gods.奥西娜斯：环绕地球的外部海域的泰坦神，为所有海洋女神和河神之父〔Pelops〕The son of Tantalus and father of Atreus.佩罗普斯：坦塔罗斯之子和阿特柔斯之父 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。