| 单词 | 乌托邦 |
| 释义 | 〔Zion〕An idealized, harmonious community; utopia.乌托邦：理想、和谐的国度；乌托邦〔utopian〕Often Utopian Of, relating to, describing or having the characteristics of a Utopia: 常作 Utopian 乌托邦的，象乌托邦的：乌托邦的，与乌托邦有关的，描绘或具有乌托邦特点的：〔obstacle〕"Literature is my Utopia . . . No barrier of the senses shuts me out from the sweet, gracious discourse of my book friends" (Helen Keller).“文学是我的乌托邦…没有任何感官的障碍能阻止我与书中朋友们的美妙、优雅的交谈” （海伦·凯勒）。〔dystopia〕An imaginary place or state in which the condition of life is extremely bad, as from deprivation, oppression, or terror.反面乌托邦：一个想象中的由于掠夺、压迫或恐怖造成生活条件极差的国家和地区〔dystopia〕"dystopias such asBrave New World ” (Times Literary Supplement)“反面乌托邦，例如勇敢的新世界 ” (时代文学增刊)〔utopian〕a Utopian island; Utopian novels.乌托邦式的岛屿；乌托邦小说〔Oneida〕A city of central New York east-northeast of Syracuse. The Oneida Community, a Utopian society established in 1848 by John Humphrey Noyes, was nearby. It prospered through its manufacture of silverware and was reorganized in 1881 as a joint stock company. Population, 10,810.奥奈达：位于锡拉库兹东北部偏东、纽约州中部的一座城市，由约翰汉佛尔在1848年建立乌托邦社会，又称奥奈达社区，就在附近。它拥有繁荣的银器制造业，并于1881年改建为股份制公司。人口10,810〔utopia〕Often Utopia An ideally perfect place, especially in its social, political, and moral aspects. 常作 Utopia 乌托邦：理想中完美的地方，尤指社会，政治和道德方面完美的〔utopia〕A work of fiction describing a utopia.描绘乌托邦的小说〔Ripley〕American minister, scholar, and literary critic. An important figure in the New England Transcendentalist movement, he directed the utopian community at Brook Farm, near Boston (1841-1847), and was the literary critic of theNew York Tribune (1849-1880). 里普利，乔治：(1802-1880) 美国牧师、学者和文学批评家。在新英格兰超验主义运动中是一个重要的人物。他在波士顿附近领导了乌托邦似的社团“布鲁克农庄”(1841-1847年），而且是《纽约论坛报》 的文学批评家（1849-1880年） 〔utopia〕New Latin Utopia [imaginary island in] Utopia by Sir Thomas More 新拉丁语 Utopia [在托马斯·莫尔所著的] 《乌托邦》 中的想象出来的岛屿 〔More〕English politician, humanist scholar, and writer who refused to comply with the Act of Supremacy, by which English subjects were enjoined to recognize Henry VIII's authority over the pope, and was imprisoned in the Tower of London and beheaded for treason. His political essayUtopia (1516), speculates about life under an ideal government. More was canonized in 1935. 莫尔，托马斯：(1478-1535) 英国政治家、人文主义学者和作家，拒绝遵守行为至上的法令，这一法令强迫英国臣民承认亨利八世的权威在教皇之上，后来他被囚禁在伦敦塔内直至以叛国罪为名被斩首。他的政治论文《乌托邦》 （1516年）构想了一种理想政府之下的生活。莫尔在1935年被封为圣徒 〔dystopian〕Of or relating to a dystopia.反面乌托邦的：反面乌托邦的或与之有关的〔dystopia〕A work describing such a place or state:描写反面乌托邦的作品：〔utopianism〕The ideals or principles of a utopian; idealistic and impractical social theory.乌托邦思想及理论：空想社会主义者的理想或原则；理想但不切实际的社会主义学说 |
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