| 单词 | 乐曲 |
| 释义 | 〔requiem〕A musical composition for such a mass.追思曲：为该弥撒所作的乐曲〔dirge〕A slow, mournful musical composition.庄重悲哀的乐曲：节奏缓慢，庄重悲哀的音乐作品〔descant〕The highest part sung in part music.高音部：在唱分部乐曲时音调最高的部分〔music〕The art of arranging sounds in time so as to produce a continuous, unified, and evocative composition, as through melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre.作曲法：把声音通过节奏、旋律、和声和音色加工合拍以作出连续的、统一的、有感召力的乐曲的艺术〔trio〕A composition for three performers.三重奏曲：三个人演奏（或演唱）的乐曲〔humoresque〕A whimsical or light-spirited composition.谐趣曲，诙谐曲：一种怪诞或以空想为主的乐曲〔etude〕A piece composed for the development of a specific point of technique.练习曲：为练习某种特殊演奏技巧的乐曲〔octet〕A composition written for eight voices or eight instruments.八重的乐曲：为八个人演唱或八件乐器演奏而作的曲子〔trio〕French [composition for three voices] 法语 [三种声音的乐曲] 〔part〕One of the melodic divisions or voices of a contrapuntal composition.乐曲的一部：复调音乐中的一段乐部或一个声部〔atonalism〕Atonal composition or the theory of atonal composition.无调性风格乐曲，无调性风格学说〔fantasia〕A free composition structured according to the composer's fancy. Also called fantasy 幻想曲：作者想象出的形式自由的乐曲 也作 fantasy〔disco〕To dance to disco music.随着迪斯科乐曲跳舞，跳迪斯科舞〔processional〕A piece played or sung when the clergy enter a church at the beginning of a service.圣歌，赞美诗：尤指教士在礼拜之前进入教堂时演奏的乐曲或演唱的圣歌〔etude〕A composition featuring a point of technique but performed because of its artistic merit.练习曲：亦指为了练习某一技巧但又有演奏艺术价值的乐曲〔play〕To perform (a piece) on instruments or an instrument.弹奏（乐曲）：用一组乐器或一件乐器演奏（乐曲）〔concerto〕A composition for an orchestra and one or more solo instruments, typically in three movements.协奏曲：由交响乐队与一个或多个独奏乐器演奏的乐曲，一般分为三个乐章〔ossia〕Or else. Used to designate an alternate section or passage.或：或者。用以表示乐曲中某一部分或某一段落的另一种奏法〔berceuse〕A soothing composition.催眠曲：一种柔和的乐曲〔motet〕A polyphonic composition based on a text of a sacred nature and usually sung without accompaniment.经文歌：一种复调乐曲，以宗教作品的经文为歌词，通常无伴奏演唱〔tunesmith〕One who composes melodies, especially for popular songs.作曲者：创作乐曲的人，尤指为流行歌曲作曲的人〔bis〕Again; twice. Used as a direction to repeat a passage.重复，两次：重复；两次。用作指示重复一章乐曲〔arrangement〕A composition so arranged.改编乐曲：由此而改编的乐曲〔Jubilate〕A musical setting of the Jubilate.《欢乐颂》：为《欢乐颂》诗篇所谱写的乐曲〔oompah〕A rhythmic sound made by a tuba or other brass instrument.发嗡母吧声的乐器：由大号或其他铜乐器演奏的有节奏的乐曲〔finale〕The concluding part, especially of a musical composition.结尾终曲：尤指乐曲作品的最后部分〔Handy〕American musician and composer. He was the first person to recognize the importance of blues as a legitimate musical form and the first to publish a blues composition, "The Memphis Blues" (1911).汉迪，威廉·克里斯托费尔：(1873-1958) 美国音乐家、作曲家。他第一个认识到布鲁斯作为一种正规的音乐形式的重要性的，并且也是他首次出版了一部布鲁斯乐曲“孟斐斯布鲁斯”(1911年）〔Stokowski〕British-born American conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra (1914-1936) and other major symphonies. He founded the American Symphony Orchestra in 1962.斯托科夫斯基，利奥波德·安东尼·斯坦尼斯瓦夫：(1882-1977) 英裔美国乐曲指挥家，曾指挥费城管弦乐队(1914-1936年）和其它主要交响乐团。他于1962年创建了美国交响管弦乐队〔cabaletta〕"And a chronic chorus of cascades and birds/Cuts loose in a wild cabaletta"(W.H. Auden)“如同小瀑布和鸟鸣般的大段合唱在一阵狂野的卡巴列塔式乐曲中结束”(W.H.奥登)〔credo〕The musical setting for the Apostles' Creed or the Nicene Creed, as in a choral Mass.圣乐：为基督教徒信经或尼西来信经配的乐曲，如弥撒合唱曲〔set〕A session of music, typically dance music, played before an intermission.幕间舞曲：在幕间休息前演奏的一段乐曲，一般为舞曲〔serious〕Serious students of music must familiarize themselves with the literature and idiom of all the important composers.认真的学音乐的学生必须熟悉所有主要的作曲家的乐曲和风格。〔tonality〕The arrangement of all the tones and chords of a composition in relation to a tonic.（音乐的）调性：乐曲中相对于主音的所有音和和声的组合〔coloratura〕coloratura compositions; a coloratura performer.花腔乐曲；花腔家〔Walter〕German conductor noted for his interpretations of Mozart and Mahler.沃尔特，布鲁诺：(1876-1962) 德国乐曲指挥家，以其对莫扎特和马勒的作品的演绎而闻名〔septet〕A composition for seven voices or instruments.七重奏（唱）或七重唱曲：使用七种声音或乐器的乐曲〔nonet〕A composition written for such a combination.九重奏乐曲：为这种组合所写的乐曲〔Joachim〕Hungarian violinist and composer acclaimed for interpretations of Bach, Beethoven, and Mozart. His compositions include violin concertos and an overture toHamlet. 约阿希姆，约瑟夫：(1831-1907) 匈牙利的小提琴手和作曲者，因阐释巴赫、贝多芬和莫扎特而受到颂扬。他的乐曲包括小提琴协奏曲和《哈姆雷特》 的序曲 〔divertimento〕A chiefly 18th-century form of instrumental chamber music having several short movements. Also called divertissement 嬉游曲：一种主要流行于18世纪，由几种短乐章的室内乐曲组成的音乐形式 也作 divertissement〔lento〕A lento passage or movement.一段缓慢的乐曲或乐章 |
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