| 单词 | 乔治亚州 |
| 释义 | 〔Chickamauga〕A city of extreme northwest Georgia south of Chattanooga, Tennessee. Confederate troops led by Braxton Bragg defeated Union forces here on September 19-20, 1863. Population, 2,232.奇克莫加：美国乔治亚州最西北端的城市，位于田纳西州的查塔努加以南。1963年9月19至20日布拉克斯顿·布雷格率领的南方联盟军在此打败了北方联邦军。人口2,232〔Albany〕A city of southwest Georgia on the Flint River southeast of Columbus. It is an industrial and processing center in a pecan- and peanut-growing area. Population, 78,122.奥尔巴尼：美国乔治亚州西南部弗林特河沿岸的城市，位于哥伦布的东南部。它是山核桃和花生种植区中的工业和制造业中心。人口78,122〔Tallapoosa〕A river rising in northwest Georgia and flowing about 431 km (268 mi) generally southwest to central Alabama, where it joins the Coosa River to form the Alabama River.塔拉波萨河：一条发源于美国乔治亚州西北部的河流，流程约为431公里(268英里），向西南流经阿拉巴马州中部，在那儿它与库萨河汇合形成了阿拉巴马河〔Waycross〕A city of southeast Georgia southwest of Savannah. It is a railroad center in a timber and farming region. Population, 16,410.韦克罗斯：美国乔治亚州东南部城市，位于萨凡纳西南方向。是木材和农业区的铁路枢纽。人口16,410〔Rome〕A city of northwest Georgia northwest of Atlanta. It was established in 1834 on the site of a Cherokee settlement. Population, 30,326.罗马：美国乔治亚州西北部一城市，位于亚特兰大西北部。该市于1834年建在一个彻诺基人社区的遗址上。人口30,326〔Martinez〕A community of eastern Georgia, a suburb of Augusta. Population, 33,731.马丁内斯：美国乔治亚州东部社区，是奥古斯特的郊区。人口33,731〔Thomasville〕A city of southern Georgia south-southwest of Moultrie. It is a farm trade center and winter resort. Population, 17,457.托马斯威尔：美国乔治亚州一城市，位于莫尔特里西南偏南。是一个农贸中心和冬季旅游胜地。人口17,457〔Cherokee〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the southern Appalachian Mountains from the western Carolinas and eastern Tennessee to northern Georgia, with present-day populations in northeast Oklahoma and western North Carolina. The Cherokee were removed to Indian Territory in the 1830's after conflict with American settlers over rights to traditional lands.切罗基人：美洲土著人，原居住在美国卡罗来纳州西部和田纳西州东部到乔治亚州北部的阿巴拉契亚山脉南部，现在人口分布在俄克拉荷马州东北部以及北卡罗来纳州西部。在19世纪30年代因对传统土地的所有权与美洲殖民者发生冲突后曾被迁入印第安准州〔Mableton〕A community of northwest Georgia, a suburb of Atlanta. Population, 25,725.马博顿：乔治亚州西北部一社区，是亚特兰大的一个郊区。人口25,725〔Yuchi〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting northern Georgia and eastern Tennessee, politically included in the Creek confederacy since the 19th century.尤奇族：一支美洲土著人，原先居住在乔治亚州北部和田纳西州东部，19世纪以来，政治上归属克里克联盟〔Oglethorpe〕English soldier, philanthropist, and colonizer. He secured a charter for the colony of Georgia (1732) as a refuge for unemployed debtors newly released from prison.奥格尔索普，詹姆斯·爱德华：(1696-1785) 英国将军，博爱主义者和殖民者。他曾获得使得乔治亚州殖民地(1732年）作为刚从监狱放出的失业债务人的避难所的特许状〔Satilla〕A river, about 354 km (220 mi) long, of southeast Georgia flowing generally east, south, and east to an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean.萨蒂拉河：美国乔治亚州东南一河流，流程约354公里(220英里），大致流向东，再向南向东注入大西洋的一个海湾〔Hiwassee〕A river rising in northeast Georgia and flowing about 241 km (150 mi) northward across southwest North Carolina and into southeast Tennessee, where it joins the Tennessee River.海沃西河：发源于美国乔治亚州东北部的一条河流，向北流约241公里(150英里）流往美国南卡罗来纳州西南部，并在田纳西州东南部和田纳西河汇合〔Columbus〕A city of western Georgia on the Chattahoochee River south-southwest of Atlanta. Settled in 1828 on the site of a Creek village, it is a port of entry and major industrial center. Population, 179,278.哥伦布：美国乔治亚州西部城市，位于彻特胡奇河岸、亚特兰大西南偏南，1828年在柯瑞克镇的基础上建立，是一个内陆港和重要的工业中心。人口179,278〔Vinson〕American legislator. He was elected as a U.S. representative from Georgia in 1914, a post he held for a record 60 years.文森，卡尔：(1883-1981) 美国立法员。1914年他从乔治亚州被选为美国众议院议员，并保持该职位达60年之久〔Ross〕Cherokee leader who reluctantly directed the forced removal of the Cherokee from Georgia to the Oklahoma Territory (1838-1839) along a route called the Trail of Tears.罗斯，约翰：(1790-1866) 美国彻罗基印第安人酋长，被迫率领彻罗基人从乔治亚州踏上“眼泪之路”而迁徙至俄克拉荷马州居留地(1838-1839年）〔Anderson〕A city of northwest South Carolina southwest of Greenville near the Georgia border. It is a trade and shipping center in an agricultural region. Population, 26,184.安德森：美国南卡罗来纳州西北部一城市，位于格林维尔西南接近乔治亚州边界处。这里是农业区的贸易和运输中心。人口26,184〔Altamaha〕A river of southeast Georgia formed by the confluence of the Oconee and Ocmulgee rivers and flowing about 220 km (137 mi) generally east-southeast toAltamaha Sound, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean. 奥尔塔马霍河：美国乔治亚州东南部的一条河流，由奥科尼河和奥克马尔吉河汇流而成，大体向东南偏东方向流经约220公里（137英里）注入奥尔塔马霍桑德， 大西洋沿岸的一个入海口 〔Bond〕American politician and civil rights leader who was elected to the Georgia legislature (1966) but temporarily barred from taking office because of his opposition to the Vietnam War.邦德，朱利安：(生于 1940) 美国的政治家和民权运动领袖，他曾被选入乔治亚州议会(1966年），但由于反对越南战争而未能就职〔Gullah〕One of a group of people of African ancestry inhabiting the Sea Islands and coastal areas of South Carolina, Georgia, and northern Florida.格勒人：住在美国南卡罗来纳州、乔治亚州和佛罗里达州北部沿海一带及沿海岛屿上的具有非洲血统的人群之一员〔Toombs〕American politician. A U.S. representative (1845-1853) and senator (1853-1861) from Georgia, he was an outspoken supporter of the states' right to permit slavery. He served as Confederate secretary of state (1861).图姆斯，罗伯特·奥古斯都：(1810-1885) 美国政治家。他是来自乔治亚州的众议员(1845-1853年）和参议员(1853-1861年），明确支持各州拥有保留奴隶制的权利。1861年担任联邦州务秘书〔Dublin〕A city of central Georgia east-southeast of Macon. It is a commercial center in a lumbering area. Population, 16,312.都柏林：美国乔治亚州中部城市，位于梅肯东南偏东。它是伐木区的商业中心。人口16,312〔Chattahoochee〕A river rising in northern Georgia and flowing about 702 km (436 mi) generally southwest then south to the Flint River on the Georgia-Florida border.查塔胡奇河：发源于美国乔治亚州北部的河流，流程约702公里（436英里），流向大致为西南向，然后向南在佐治亚州和佛罗里达州的边界流入弗林特河〔Chattanooga〕A city of southeast Tennessee on the Georgia border southeast of Nashville. A port of entry on the Tennessee River, it was strategically important during the Civil War and was finally taken by Union forces in November 1863. Population, 152,466.查塔努加：美国田纳西州东南部城市，位于乔治亚州边界及纳什维尔东南部。田纳西河入口港口，在南北战争中具有战略性的地方并于最终于1863年被联邦军队攻占。人口152,466〔Gingrich〕American politician. A U.S. representative from Georgia first elected in 1979, he served as Speaker of the House from 1994 to 1999, when he resigned from Congress.琴瑞克，钮顿·里罗依：美国政治家。1979年首次推选的美国乔治亚州美国议员，从国会卸任后自1994年至1999年他担任众议院议长〔Macon〕A city of central Georgia southeast of Atlanta. Settled in the early 1820's, it is a processing, industrial, and educational center in an extensive farm area. Population, 106,612.梅肯：美国乔治亚州中部城市，位于亚特兰大的东南部。落成于19世纪20年代初，在周围广大农业区中是一个加工、工业和教育中心。人口106,612〔Coosa〕A river rising in northwest Georgia and flowing about 460 km (286 mi) southwest through eastern Alabama to join the Tallapoosa River near Montgomery and form the Alabama River.科萨河：一条发源于美国乔治亚州西北部的河流，流程约460公里（286英里），向西南流经亚拉巴马州东部后，在蒙哥马利附近与塔拉波萨河汇合形成亚拉巴马河〔Athens〕A city of northeast Georgia east-northeast of Atlanta. It was founded in 1785 as the site of the University of Georgia (established 1801). Population, 45,734.雅典：美国乔治亚州东北部一城市，位于亚特兰大东北偏东。1785年作为佐治亚大学（建于1801年）的所在地而建。人口45,734〔Creek〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting eastern Alabama, southwest Georgia, and northwest Florida and now located in central Oklahoma and southern Alabama. The Creek were removed to Indian Territory in the 1830's.克里克族：一个早先居住在美国亚拉巴马州东部、乔治亚州西南部及佛罗里达州西北部的印第安族，现分布于俄克拉荷马州中部和阿拉巴马州的南部。克里克族在19世纪30年代被迁移至印第安保护区〔Atlanta〕The capital and largest city of Georgia, in the northwest part of the state. It was founded in 1837 at the end of the railroad line as Terminus and renamed Atlanta in 1845. Almost entirely burned on November 15, 1864, before the start of Union general William Tecumseh Sherman's march to the sea, the city was rapidly rebuilt and became the permanent state capital in 1877. Population, 394,017.亚特兰大：美国乔治亚州首府和最大城市，位于该州西北部。建于1837年铁路线终端的边界，并于1845年改叫亚特兰大。1864年11月15日，联盟将军威廉·特库姆塞·舍曼向海洋进军行动开始之前，该市几乎完全被烧毁，很快被重建，并于1877年成为该州永久性的首府。人口394,017〔Savannah〕A city of southeast Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah River. Founded by James Oglethorpe in 1733, it is the oldest city in Georgia and has been a major port since the early 19th century. Population, 137,560.萨凡纳：美国乔治亚州东南部一城市，位于萨凡纳河口附近，1733年为詹姆士·奥格尔索普所建，是该州最古老的城市，自19世纪早期以来成为主要的港口。人口137,560〔Jacksonville〕A city of northeast Florida on the St. Johns River near the Atlantic Ocean and the Georgia border. Settled in 1816, it is a major port and manufacturing center and the largest city in Florida. Population, 672,971.杰克逊维尔：佛罗里达州东北部一城市，位于靠近大西洋的圣约翰河畔和乔治亚州的交界处。于1816年设市，是主要的港口和制造业中心，也是佛罗里达州的最大城市。人口672,971〔Felton〕American writer, reformer, and politician who in 1922 served out the term of a deceased senator from Georgia, thereby becoming the first woman to sit in the U.S. Senate.费尔顿，雷贝卡·安·拉蒂莫：(1835-1930) 美国作家、改革家和政治家，她于1922年顶替一位已故的来自美国乔治亚州的参议员直到任期结束，从而成为美国第一位女参议员〔Roswell〕A city of northwest Georgia, a residential suburb of Atlanta. Population, 47,923.罗斯韦尔：美国乔治亚州西北部一城市，是亚特兰大的住宅郊区。人口47,923〔Decatur〕A city of northwest Georgia, a residential suburb of Atlanta. Population, 17,336.迪凯特：乔治亚州西北部一城市，为亚特兰大的一近郊住宅区。人口17,336〔Marietta〕A city of northwest Georgia northwest of Atlanta. It is a residential community with an aircraft industry. Population, 44,129.玛利埃塔：美国乔治亚州西北部的一座城市，位于亚特兰大的西北方，是一个发展有飞机工业的居民区。人口44,129〔Augusta〕A city of eastern Georgia on the South Carolina border north-northwest of Savannah. It is a popular resort known especially for its golf tournaments. Population, 44,639.奥古斯塔：美国乔治亚州东部一城市，位于南卡罗来纳州边境，萨凡纳西北偏北。是著名的名胜地区，尤以高尔夫锦标赛闻名。人口44,639〔Americus〕A city of southwest-central Georgia southeast of Columbus. It is a processing center for the varied resources of the region. Population, 16,120.阿梅里克斯：美国乔治亚州中部偏西南城市，位于哥伦布东南部。是这个地区多种资源的加工中心，人口16,120〔Rosecrans〕American Union general. After successful campaigns in West Virginia and Mississippi, he was defeated at Chickamauga, Georgia (1863), and relieved of his duties.罗兹克兰斯，威廉·斯塔克：(1819-1898) 美国联邦军将军。曾在美国西弗吉尼亚州和密西西比州多次取得胜利，后因在乔治亚州的奇克莫加战役中失利(1863年）而被解职〔Laney〕American educator. She founded the Haines Normal and Industrial Institute, one of the first private schools for Black students, in Augusta, Georgia, in 1886.兰利，鲁西·克拉夫特：(1854-1933) 美国教育家，她于1886年创立了海因斯标准和工业学院，该学院位于乔治亚州的奥古斯塔，是第一所为黑人学生开办的私人学校 |
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