| 单词 | 习惯 |
| 释义 | 〔school〕A group of people distinguished by similar manners, customs, or opinions:宗派：具有相像的举止、习惯或思想的群体：〔pathological〕Of, relating to, or manifesting behavior that is habitual and compulsive:习以为常的：习惯的和冲动行为的，与习惯的和冲动行为有关的，显示这一行为的：〔habit〕"Habit rules the unreflecting herd" (William Wordsworth).“习惯驱使着没有思想的羊群” （威廉·华滋华斯）。〔ritual〕A detailed method of procedure faithfully or regularly followed:例行公事，老规矩，习惯：忠实地或规律地遵守详细的程序方法：〔usual〕 Customary andaccustomed refer to conformity with the prevailing customs or conventions of a group or with an individual's own established practice: Customary 和accustomed 是指与盛行的习惯或一个团体的习俗与个人约定俗成的习惯一致的： 〔rebellion〕An act or a show of defiance toward an authority or established convention.反抗，对抗：对权威或已被接受的传统习惯蔑视的行为或表现〔nummulite〕probably from Greek nomimos [customary, legal] * see nem- 可能源自 希腊语 nomimos [习惯的，合法的] * 参见 nem- 〔come〕To pass or be handed down by tradition:传承：按习惯通过或处理：〔propriety〕Conformity to prevailing customs and usages.See Synonyms at etiquette 得体：与流行的习俗和习惯相一致 参见 etiquette〔absquatulate〕The vibrant energy of American English sometimes appears in the use of Latin affixes to create jocular pseudo-Latin "learned" words.There is a precedent for this in the language of Shakespeare,whose plays contain scores of made-up Latinate words.Midlandabsquatulate has a prefix ab-, "away from,” and a suffix-ate, "to act upon in a specified manner,” affixed to a nonexistent base form-squatul-, probably suggested bysquat. Hence the whimsicalabsquatulate, "to squat away from.” Another such coinage is Northernbusticate, which joins bust with -icate by analogy with verbs like medicate. Southernargufy joins argue to a redundant -fy, "to make; cause to become.” These creations are largely confined to regions of the United States where change is slow,and where the 19th-century love for Latinate words and expressions is still manifest.For example, Appalachian speech is characterized by the frequent use ofrecollect, aggravate, oblige, and other such words. 美国英语的创造力有时表现在用拉丁文词缀去创造滑稽的假拉丁文“文雅”的单词。莎士比亚的语言是一先行者，他的戏剧中有大量创造出来的拉丁词。中部地区的absquatulate 有一前缀 ab-， 表“离开，走开，” 和一个后缀-ate， 表“以特殊方式行事，” 这些再加在一个不存在的词根上-squatul-， 也许是由squat 而来的。 所以奇特的absquatulate 表“走开，离开。” 另外一个这样的造词是从北部的busticate 来的，这是把 bust 加上 -icate 变来的，如同源动词 medicate。 南部的argufy 把 argue 加上多余的 -fy， 意为“变成；使成为”。 这种造词只见于美国变化较慢的地区，在那儿仍保持了19世纪那种喜好拉丁语词语的习惯。比如在阿巴拉契亚地区的语言中，如同recollect，aggravate，oblige 和其他这样一些词经常被使用的 〔specialist〕"Specialists . . . tend to think in grooves"(Elaine Morgan)“专家…习惯用固定的方式进行思考”(阿雷尼·摩根)〔barbarism〕An act, trait, or custom characterized by ignorance or crudity.愚昧：被认为是未开化的，鄙俗的行为、品质或习惯〔stutter〕The act or habit of stuttering.口吃的习惯或行为〔imitate〕a building that evokes the neoclassic style of architecture without copying it. Tomimic is to make a close imitation, as of another's actions, speech, or mannerisms, often with an intent to ridicule: 一座再现新古典主义建筑风格但没有照搬的建筑物。 mimic 是对他人的动作，话语或特殊习惯等作相近的模仿， 经常是为了取笑： 〔exorbitant〕Exceeding all bounds, as of custom or fairness:不合法的：超过了习惯或正当的限度的：〔right〕 Prerogative denotes an exclusive right or privilege, as one based on custom, law, office, or recognition of precedence: Prerogative 指某人基于习惯，法律，职务或公认地优先地位的基础得到的排他权利或特权： 〔coarse〕probably from course [custom] * see course 可能源自 course [习惯] * 参见 course〔habit〕"You will find it a very good practice always to verify your references, sir" (Martin Joseph Routh).“先生，你会发现经常核对你的参考材料是一个很有益的习惯” （马丁·约瑟夫·劳斯）。〔wannabe〕One who imitates the behavior, customs, or dress of an admired person or group.模仿偶像者：模仿自己崇拜的人或团体的行为、习惯或穿着〔pharisaism〕Pharisaism also Phariseeism The doctrines and practices of the Pharisees. Pharisaism 也作 Phariseeism 法利赛派教义：法利赛人的教义和习惯〔sport〕An activity involving physical exertion and skill that is governed by a set of rules or customs and often undertaken competitively.运动：一种涉及体力和技巧的由一套规则或习惯所约束的活动，通常具有竞争性〔Latinize〕To cause to adopt or acquire Latin characteristics or customs.使拉丁化：导致…采纳或学到拉丁特点或习惯的〔imitate〕To copy the actions, appearance, mannerisms, or speech of; mimic:模仿：照搬某人的动作、容貌、特殊习惯和讲话；模拟：〔abstinence〕The act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite, as for food.节食：避免放纵欲望的行为或习惯，如食欲〔stoner〕One who is habitually intoxicated by alcohol or drugs.瘾君子：对酒精或毒品习惯上瘾的人〔hour〕A customary or fixed time:习惯的或固定的时刻：〔wryneck〕Either of two small Old World woodpeckers(Jynx torquilla or J. ruficollis), having a sharply pointed bill and the habit of twisting the head and neck into contortions. 蚁鴷，红胸蚁鴷：生长于东半球的两种小型啄木鸟（蚁鴷 或 红胸蚁鴷） 的任一种，有锋利尖锐的喙，习惯将头部和颈部扭曲 〔habit〕"No written law has ever been more binding than unwritten custom supported by popular opinion" (Carrie Chapman Catt).“没有一条成文法令比受民意支持的未成文的习惯更有约束力” （卡利·查普曼·卡特）。〔implant〕habits that had been implanted early in childhood.早在童年时代就养成的习惯〔barbarous〕Primitive in culture and customs; uncivilized.野蛮的，未开化的：文化和习惯原始的；不文明的〔usual〕 Usual describes what accords with normal, common, or ordinary practice or procedure: Usual 是修饰那些与平常的、普通的或一般习惯或程序相一致的人、事或物： 〔handedness〕A preference for using one hand as opposed to the other.手性：用一只手而不用另一只手的习惯〔forgive〕These verbs mean to refrain from imposing punishment on an offender or demanding satisfaction for an offense.The first three can be used as conventional ways of offering apology, as for minor infractions of social proprieties: 这些动词有避免把惩罚强加于冒犯者或要求弥补的意思。前三个词可用于因稍有违背交往习惯而做的习惯性道歉： 〔habituate〕from Latin habitus [condition, habit] * see habit 源自 拉丁语 habitus [状态，习惯] * 参见 habit〔pangolin〕guling [to roll over (from its habit of rolling up into a ball when frightened)] guling [滚动（源于一受惊吓就滚成球的习惯）] 〔formal〕Characterized by strict or meticulous observation of forms; methodical:正式的，符合传统或习惯的：在形式上严格拘泥于细节的；有条理的：〔conditioned〕Prepared for a specific action or process.习惯…的：适于某一特定行为或过程的〔solemn〕from Latin sollemnis [established, customary] * see sol- 源自 拉丁语 sollemnis [建立的，习惯的] * 参见 sol- 〔moral〕morals Rules or habits of conduct, especially of sexual conduct, with reference to standards of right and wrong: morals 性道德，道德伦理：举止行为的规则和习惯，尤指性行为的伦理道德，根据正确和错误的标准来衡量：〔unorthodox〕Breaking with convention or tradition; not orthodox.异端的：背离传统或习惯的；不正统的 |
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