| 单词 | 乡村 |
| 释义 | 〔camp〕A place in the country that offers simple group accommodations and organized recreation or instruction, as for vacationing children:乡间宿营区：位于乡村的一个地方，提供简单的成套设备以及有组织的娱乐和教育，比如为度假的孩子们：〔Evans〕American photographer noted for his studies of architecture and for his images of the rural South during the 1930's.埃文斯，沃尔克：(1903-1975) 美国摄影师，以他对建筑的研究和三十年代对美国南部乡村的摄影而著名〔Donoso〕Chilean writer of novels and short stories noted for his dark surrealism and satirical edge. His novelsThe Obscene Bird of Night (1970) and A House in the Country (1978) are considered among the greatest works of Chilean fiction. 多诺索，何西：智利长短篇小说作家，以其忧郁的超现实主义和尖锐犀利的作品闻名。其作品《暗夜中的淫秽之鸟》 （1970年）和 《乡村之屋》 （1978年）都被视为智利小说的上上之作 〔section〕A distinct area of a town, county, or country:区域：城镇、社区或乡村的可区分地段：〔solitude〕"an elegant sufficiency, content,/Retirement, rural quiet, friendship, books" (James Thomson). “一种优雅高尚的充足、满意/退隐、乡村宁静、友谊、书籍” （詹姆士·汤姆逊）〔village〕from Latin vīlla [country house, farm] * see weik- 1源自 拉丁语 vīlla [乡村房屋，农场] * 参见 weik- 1〔shelter〕"vagrants and criminals, who make this wild country a refuge from justice" (Sir Walter Scott). “流浪汉和罪犯把这个野郊的乡村作为躲避审判的避难所” （瑟尔瓦尔特·斯科特）。 〔Arcadia〕A region offering rural simplicity and contentment.世外桃源，闲适乡：提供乡村的简朴与满足的地区〔bucolic〕Of or characteristic of the countryside or its people; rustic.See Synonyms at rural 乡下的：乡下的或乡下人的，或者具有其特征的；乡村的 参见 rural〔gite〕A simple, usually inexpensive rural vacation retreat especially in France.低廉度假地：一简朴的通常不是很贵的乡村渡假地，尤指在法国〔park〕A large tract of rural land kept in its natural state and usually reserved for the enjoyment and recreation of visitors.自然景观保留地：乡村的大片保留天然状态且通常用于为观光游人提供娱乐和消遣的土地〔Hogg〕British writer known for his rustic verse, includingThe Mountain Bard (1807) and The Queen's Wake (1813). 霍格，詹姆斯：(1770-1835) 英国作家，以乡村诗闻名，作品有《山野诗人》 （1807年）和 《皇后的守灵》 （1813年） 〔Coffin〕American abolitionist whose Quaker village in Indiana was a significant part of the Underground Railroad.考芬，莱维：(1789-1877) 美国废奴主义者，他的“在印度的贵格派教徒乡村”是“帮助黑人逃跑的地下渠道”的重要部分〔rural〕"I do love quiet, rural England" (George Meredith).“我确实喜欢安静的英格兰乡村” （乔治·麦瑞蒂斯）。〔belt〕"This is America's rural poverty belt"(Charles Kuralt)See Synonyms at area “这是美国乡村的贫穷地带”(查尔斯·库拉尔特) 参见 area〔rural〕Pastoral, which evokes the image of shepherds, sheep, and verdant countryside,suggests the charm and serenity of the country: Pastoral ，引人联想到牧羊人、羊群和苍翠的乡村景象，暗指农村的魅力和安详： 〔Williams〕American singer and songwriter who was influential in the development of country and western music. His many hit songs include "Your Cheatin' Heart" and "Hey, Good Lookin'.”威廉斯，汉克：美国歌手与流行歌曲作者，对于乡村和西方音乐有很大的影响力。他的成名曲包括"你欺骗的心"和"嗨，美人"〔Cahokia〕A village of southwest Illinois, a residential suburb of East St. Louis. Nearby are theCahokia Mounds, a group of approximately 85 prehistoric Native American earthworks. Population, 17,550. 卡何齐亚：美国伊利诺斯西南部的一个乡村，是东圣路易斯的一个居住区。其附近有由大约85个史前本土美洲工地组成的卡何齐亚丘 。人口17,550 〔defile〕a country landscape that was defiled by urban sprawl.被市区的发展破坏的乡村风景〔sweetheart〕"another land grab, another sweetheart deal based on political influence"(Village Voice)“不同的土地强占，是以政治影响为基础的不同的私下交易”(乡村之音)〔agritourism〕Tourism in which tourists board at farms or in rural villages and experience farming at close hand.农家乐旅游业：旅游者在农场或乡村膳宿并就近体验农家生活的旅游业〔spread〕A ranch, a farm, or an estate.牧场、乡村或土地〔expression〕an expression of rural values.乡村价值观的表达〔listen〕"She encouraged me to listen carefully to what country people called mother wit"(Maya Angelou)“她鼓励我仔细地留意乡村人所说的天生的智慧”(马雅·安琪罗)〔Dylan〕American musician who drew on blues, country and western, and folk music to create distinctive protest music in the 1960's. His song "Blowin' in the Wind" became an anthem of the civil rights movement.迪伦，鲍勃：(生于 1941) 美国音乐家，他吸收了蓝调乡村或西部音乐及民间音乐，在20世纪60年代谱写了独特的反抗音乐。他的歌曲“在风中飘荡”成为民权运动的主题曲〔flaky〕"that slightly flakey quality, in joy as well as in grief, that prepares us subtly for the mad scenes to come"(Village Voice)“那略有些古怪的气质，不论高兴还是悲伤，都在不知不觉中使我们作好准备，以迎接非常情景的到来”(乡村之音)〔campestral〕Of, relating to, or growing in uncultivated land or open fields.野外的，乡村的：未开垦土地或野外土地的，与之相关的，或生长在其中的〔countryman〕A man who lives in the country or has country ways.乡下人，农民：在农村居住的人；具有乡村方式的人〔dacha〕Russian [gift, land, country house] * see dō- 俄语 [礼物、田产、乡村房屋] * 参见 dō- 〔rough〕rugged countryside.多丘陵的乡村。〔aestheticize〕"When they range too far from experience, aestheticize life too much, the pictures are disappointing"(Village Voice)“他们的经历悬殊且过于美化生活，因而所做的画很令人失望”(乡村之音)〔Steen〕Dutch genre painter known for his humorous and moralistic depictions of domestic life and revelry, includingVillage Wedding (1635) and Flemish Feast in an Inn (1674). 斯泰恩，简：(1626?-1679) 荷兰风俗画画家，以其对家庭生活和娱乐的幽默和说教刻画而著称，作品有《乡村婚礼》 （1635年）和 《佛兰德斯小旅馆里的筵席》 （1674年） 〔peasant〕from pais [country] 源自 pais [乡村] 〔rustic〕Of, relating to, or typical of country life or country people.See Synonyms at rural 乡村的：乡村生活的、与乡村生活有关的或农村人的、与农村人有关的 参见 rural〔Cobbett〕British journalist and social reformer noted for hisRural Rides (1830), a collection of essays showing the deterioration of rural life brought about by the Industrial Revolution. 古伯特，威廉：(1763?-1835) 英国新闻工作者和社会改革家，因作品文集《乡村漫游》 （1830年）闻名，该文集揭示了工业革命引起农村生活的恶化 〔shake〕A rough shingle used to cover rustic buildings, such as barns:粗盖板：用来覆盖乡村建筑物如谷仓的粗制石棉瓦：〔bucolic〕Latin būcolicus [pastoral] 拉丁语 būcolicus [乡村的] 〔lodge〕A cottage or cabin, often rustic, used as a temporary abode or shelter:小屋：小屋或小房，通常位于乡村，用作暂时性的居所或隐蔽住：〔pastorale〕A dramatic performance or opera, popular in the 16th and 17th centuries, that was based on a rural theme or subject.田园歌舞剧：16世纪和17世纪流行的，以乡村主题或题材为基础的戏剧表演或歌剧〔represent〕a country landscape pictured in soft colors;由暖色调画成的乡村风景； |
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