| 单词 | 书籍 |
| 释义 | 〔Smith〕American writer known for his humorous articles and books, includingBill Arp, So Called (1866). 史密斯，查尔斯·亨利：(1826-1903) 美国作家，以其幽默文章和书籍而闻名，包括《署名比尔·阿普的书信》 （1866年） 〔Parrish〕American artist known for his colorful murals, magazine covers, and book illustrations.帕里什，弗雷德里克：(1870-1966) 美国艺术家，以绘制彩色壁画、杂志封面和书籍插图而闻名〔blurb〕A brief publicity notice, as on a book jacket.简介，推荐广告：印在书籍封套上的简介〔Heptateuch〕Greek heptateukhos [volume containing seven books] 希腊语 heptateukhos [含有七卷的书籍] 〔Wyeth〕American painter whose realistic canvases depict stark rural scenes. His major works includeChristina's World (1948) and Tenant Farmer (1961). His father, Newell Convers Wyeth (1882-1945), was also a painter and a book illustrator. 韦思，安德鲁：(生于 1917) 美国画家，以写实主义手法描绘朴实的田园生活场景，主要作品包括《克里斯蒂娜的世界》 （1948年）和 《佃农》 （1961年）。他的父亲 纳维尔·康维斯·韦思 (1882-1945年）也是位画家和书籍插图画家 〔library〕A place in which literary and artistic materials, such as books, periodicals, newspapers, pamphlets, prints, records, and tapes, are kept for reading, reference, or lending.图书馆，藏书楼：一个贮藏文学和艺术资料的地方，如书籍、期刊、报纸、小册子、印刷品、唱片、磁带等，可供阅读、查阅和借用〔codex〕A manuscript volume, especially of a classic work or of the Scriptures.抄本：一种手稿书籍，尤指经典著作的或权威性著作的〔teach〕"We shouldn't teach great books;we should teach a love of reading" (B.F. Skinner). “我们不应该教授太多的书籍；我们应该教导热爱读书” (B.F.斯金纳）。〔Haven〕American writer and editor noted for her moralistic stories and books, includingNo Such Word as Fail (1852) and The Good Report (1867). 海文，埃米莉·布雷德利·尼尔：(1827-1863) 以说教性的故事和书籍闻名的美国作家和编辑，作品包括《没有失败这个词》 （1852年）和 《好消息》 （1867年） 〔antiheroine〕A woman protagonist, as in a play or book, characterized by a lack of traditional heroic qualities.反女主角：戏剧或书籍中缺乏传统主角特征的女主人公〔yearbook〕A documentary, memorial, or historical book published every year, containing information about the previous year.年鉴：每年发行的文献性、纪念性或历史性的书籍，包含有关前一年的信息〔geology〕A book on geology.地质学书籍或论著〔quarto〕A book composed of pages of this size.四开本：由这样大小的纸张组成的书籍〔zoology〕A book or scholarly work on zoology.动物学书籍或论文〔diurnal〕A book containing all the offices for the daily canonical hours of prayer except matins.日课书：记有除晨祷外教规规定的每天每次祈祷时间的仪式的书籍〔amuse〕"I had neither Friends or Books to divert me" (Richard Steele). To “我既没有朋友也没有书籍让我分心” （理查德·斯提尔）。〔Gesner〕Swiss encyclopedist and naturalist who published an annotated bibliography of all known books in Latin, Greek, and Hebrew (1545-1549). HisHistoria Animalium (1551-1558) is considered the basis of modern zoology. 格斯勒，康拉德·冯：(1516-1565) 瑞士百科全书编纂者和博物学家。他出版了一本以拉丁、希腊和希伯来语写的所有知名书籍的有注释参考目录（1545-1549年）。他的《历史上的动物》 （1551-1558年）被认为是现代动物学的基础 〔expurgate〕To remove erroneous, vulgar, obscene, or otherwise objectionable material from (a book, for example) before publication.使纯洁：在出版前删除（如书籍）有错误的、粗俗的、淫秽的或其它不妥的东西〔comp〕Something, such as a theater ticket or a book, given free of charge.招待券，赠送券：免费的东西如戏票、书籍〔Gutenberg〕German printer who is traditionally considered the inventor of movable type. HisMazarin Bible (c. 1455) is believed to be the first book printed with such type. 谷登堡，约翰：(1400?-1468?) 德国印刷工人，传统上认为是他发明了活字印刷术。他的《马萨林圣经》 被认为是用这种印刷术印刷的第一本书籍 〔pocketbook〕The link between the senses "billfold, purse,” and "pocket-sized book" of the wordpocketbook can be clarified with a little historical information. The compound is first recorded in 1617 in the sense of "a small book designed to be carried in a pocket.”It is only recently that such books have looked like the paperbound books we are familiar with;these early paperbacks were bound like any book but were smaller in size.The next recorded use ofpocketbook (1685) is again for a book designed to fit in the pocket but this time used for notes or memoranda.The same word was then applied to a case that was shaped like a bookand in which money or papers could be kept.Finally, the wordpocketbook was transferred to yet another container for keeping things, a purse or handbag,rarely fitting in the pocketand not necessarily shaped like a book.Pocketbook 一词的两种词义“钱夹，手袋”和“口袋大小的书”之间的关联通过一点历史知识予以澄清。 这一复合词在1617年被首次记录为“被设计放在口袋里携带的一本小书”的意思。只是到不久前这种书看上去才象我们所熟悉的纸质封皮的书籍；这些早期的纸皮书装订得除了大尺寸上小点之外与其它书都一样。Pocketbook (1685年）的下一个记录下来的用法又是指设计的以适合口袋大小的书， 但这次它却被用来做笔记或便笺。这一词后来又被用来指定形为本书一样的盒子，并且里面可以存放钱或纸张。最后，pocketbook 这个词又转指另一种存放物品的容纳物， 比如一只手袋或手提包，它很少会放得进口袋，形状也不一定象书。〔Humphrey〕English prince and book collector who was arrested for high treason (1447) and died in prison. He contributed the first books to the library at Oxford University.汉弗莱：英国王子和图书收藏家，1447年以重大叛国罪被捕，死于狱中。他捐献的书籍是牛津大学图书馆最早的藏书〔pornography〕Pictures, writing, or other material that is sexually explicit and sometimes equates sex with power and violence.色情资料：直接了当描绘性行为的图片、书籍或其它资料，这些资料往往将性视同于权力和暴力〔pleasure〕Books are her major source of enjoyment.书籍是她快乐的主要源泉。〔tape〕A narrow strip of strong woven fabric, as that used in sewing or bookbinding.带子：一种狭长的由质地坚韧的织物做成的带状物，如用在缝纫或书籍的装订中的〔antiquarian〕Dealing in or having to do with old or rare books.古文物研究收藏的：经营或有关古旧稀有书籍的〔iconography〕A treatise or book dealing with iconography.研究插图的论文或书籍〔Africana〕Materials, such as books, documents, or art objects, relating to the history or culture of African peoples.非洲文献，非洲艺术品：与非洲各民族的历史或文化有关的书籍、文件、艺术品等材料〔ritual〕A book of rites or ceremonial forms.仪式书，典礼书：关于礼仪或仪式形式的书籍〔rhetoric〕A treatise or book discussing this art.修辞学著作：讨论这种艺术的论文或书籍〔Ade〕American humorist whose newspaper columns, plays, and books, such asFables in Slang (1899), reflect the humor and common sense of ordinary people. 艾德，乔治：(1866-1944) 美国幽默作家，其报纸专栏，戏剧以及书籍，例如《俚语寓言故事》 （1899年），反映了普通人的幽默感及见识 〔convey〕The cost of transmitting books by air is very high.空运书籍的费用很高。〔challenge〕a book that challenges established beliefs.对确定的信念表示异议的书籍〔millboard〕A stiff, heavy paperboard used primarily for book covers.书皮纸板：一种硬而重的纸板，主要用作书籍封面〔section〕The character (§) used in printing to mark the beginning of a section.分节号：书籍印刷中某一节开始的标志符号(§)〔chivalry〕The Age of Chivalry was also the age of the horse.Bedecked in elaborate armor and other trappings,horses were certainly well dressedalthough they might have wished for lighter loads.That the horse should be featured so prominently during the Age of Chivalryis etymologically appropriate,becausechivalry goes back to the Latin word caballus, "horse, especially a riding horse or packhorse.”Borrowed from French, as were so many other important words having to do with medieval English culture,the English wordchivalry is first recorded in works composed around the beginning of the 14th century and is found in several senses,including "a body of armored mounted warriors serving a lord" and "knighthood as a ceremonially conferred rank in the social system.”Our modern sense,"the medieval system of knighthood,”could not exist until the passage of several centuries had allowed the perspective for such a conceptualization,with this sense being recorded first in 1765.骑士时代同时也是马的时代。马被用精美的铠甲和其它马饰打扮起来，它们显然穿戴得很好，虽然它们可能会喜欢稍轻一些的负担。在骑士时代马被放在如此显要的地位，这从词源学上来看是恰当的，因为chivalry 一词可追溯到拉丁语中 caballus 一词， 即“马，尤其是用来骑的马或驮马”的意思。象与中世纪英国文化有关的许多其它重要的词一样，英语中chivalry 一词也是从法语中借用来的，最初出现在大约写于14世纪初的书籍中， 当时有好几个含义，其中包括：“为一名贵族服务的一队穿着铠甲、骑着马的武士”和“作为一种被正式授予的社会制度中等级的骑士资格”。我们现代的意义，即“中世纪的骑士制度”，是在几个世纪以后对这样一个概念的视角成为可能之时才出现的，这个意义最早出现在文字记载中是1765年〔mineralogy〕A book or treatise on mineralogy.矿物学书籍或论文：有关矿物学的书籍或论文〔discriminating〕a discriminating collector of rare books; a dish for the discriminating palate.一位有鉴赏力的稀有书籍收集者；为美味鉴赏者而备的一道菜〔bibliotheca〕A collection of books; a library.藏书：书籍的集合；图书馆〔solitude〕"an elegant sufficiency, content,/Retirement, rural quiet, friendship, books" (James Thomson). “一种优雅高尚的充足、满意/退隐、乡村宁静、友谊、书籍” （詹姆士·汤姆逊） |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。