| 单词 | 乱涂 |
| 释义 | 〔daub〕To apply paint or coloring with crude, unskillful strokes.乱画，乱涂：用拙劣的、不熟练的手法涂漆或着色〔scratch〕To write or draw hurriedly:乱涂，乱画：匆匆地写或者画画：〔scrabble〕To scribble on or over.乱涂，涂鸦：在…上面或上方乱画〔graffito〕probably from graffiare [to scratch, scribble] 可能源自 graffiare [乱涂，乱画] 〔scrabble〕To make hasty, disordered markings; scribble.乱涂：匆匆地画出混乱的标记；乱划〔farouche〕"small, farouche poems illustrated with doodles, a cross between Ogden Nash and Blake"(Rosemary Dinnage)“用乱涂的画叙述说明短小而隐晦的诗，一个十字叉在奥格登·纳什和布莱克之间”(罗斯玛丽·丁纳奇)〔scribble〕To cover with scribbles, doodles, or meaningless marks.乱涂：涂上潦草的、涂鸦的、毫无意义的标记〔erase〕effacing graffiti from subway cars;除掉地铁车厢上的乱涂污迹；〔scrabble〕A scribble; a doodle.乱写的字；乱涂的画〔scrabble〕The act or an instance of scrabbling.乱涂：乱写乱画的动作或事例〔doodle〕One might wonder what, if any, connection exists amongYankee Doodle, a doodlebug, and the doodle that one draws when one is bored or abstracted. The worddoodle in the latter two uses may come from a Low German word meaning "fool.”"Fool,” the first (and now probably obsolete) sense of the worddoodle to be recorded in English (1628),would seem naturally to have been used inYankee Doodle, the name of a tune composed in 1755 to mock the American colonists. However, the origin ofDoodle in this expression is unknown; it may be fromtootle, because the piece was apparently composed originally for flute or fife.In the case ofdoodlebug, it is thought that doodle, meaning "simpleton,” is the first part of the insect name.The sense "absent-minded scrawl" may come directly from the sense "fool"or from a British dialectal verb, meaning "to cheat, fritter time away,”that was derived from the noun sense "fool.”人们也许会问YonkeeDoodle， doodlebug， 和意思为心不在焉地乱涂的 doodle 之间有无联系。 单词doodle 在后两种用法中大概来自低地德语中， 意思为“傻瓜”的一个单词。“傻瓜”，doodle 的第一含义（现在可能已不再用）， 英文记载是在1628年，被用在1755年谱成的用来讽刺美国殖民者的曲子YankeeDoodle 中。 然而，在该表达中Doodle 的词源尚不清楚； 也许来自tootle， 因为该曲原本很明显是用笛子或横笛演奏的。在doodlebug 中， doodle 被认为意思为“傻瓜”， 是昆虫名的第一部分。“心不在焉地乱涂”可能直接来自“傻瓜”，或者来自英国方言动词，意为“欺骗，打发时间”的，这个动词来源于名词“傻瓜”〔doodle〕To scribble aimlessly, especially when preoccupied.胡乱画，涂鸦：尤指在精神集中在其它事情时，心不在焉地乱涂 |
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