| 单词 | 乳汁 |
| 释义 | 〔lactescent〕from lac lact- [milk] * see melg- 源自 lac lact- [乳汁] * 参见 melg- 〔nipple〕The small projection near the center of the mammary gland containing the outlets of the milk ducts through which young mammals obtain milk from the adult female; a teat.乳头：靠近乳腺中心的小的凸起物，含有乳导管的出口，幼小的哺乳动物从成年雌性身上由此吸取乳汁；乳头〔oxytocin〕A short polypeptide hormone, C43H 66N 12O 12S 2, released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland, that stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle of the uterus during labor and facilitates ejection of milk from the breast during nursing. 催产素：一种少量多肽荷尔蒙C43H 66N 12O 12S 2从脑垂体后叶释放出的，在分娩时使子宫松软肌肉收缩，并在哺乳期加速乳汁从乳房中流出 〔galactopoiesis〕Secretion and continued production of milk by the mammary glands.产乳：乳腺分泌和乳汁的持续产生〔suckle〕To nourish as if with the milk of the breast; nurture:哺育，喂养：好象是用乳房的乳汁喂养；培育：〔sucker〕One that sucks, especially an unweaned domestic animal.吮吸者：尤指吮吸人（兽）乳汁者，特指乳兽，即没有断奶的家畜〔galactorrhea〕Excessive flow of milk from the breasts during lactation.乳汁过多：在哺乳期从乳房流出过多的乳汁〔adenohypophysis〕The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland that secretes many hormones, including ACTH, prolactin, and somatotropin.腺性垂体前叶：脑下垂体腺的腺性前叶，可分泌包括促肾上腺皮质激素、乳汁刺激素以及促长激素的多种激素〔lactic〕Of, relating to, or derived from milk.乳的、与乳有关的或产自乳汁的〔effete〕The fact thateffete has come to mean "effeminate" marks a return to its etymological roots. Effete came into English from the Latin wordeffētus, made up ofex-, "out,” and the adjective fētus, "having recently given birth,” which is related to the nounfētus, "offspring,” a word we have borrowed as well. Latineffētus was used of plants that had borne fruit or of animals that had borne young, buteffētus could also mean "worn out with bearing young, exhausted, feeble.” The English wordeffete, whose earliest appearance is recorded in 1621, was first used in senses similar or identical to senses of Latineffētus ; however, in the last two centuries or so the senses "characterized by weakness or decadence" and "overrefined, effeminate,” have appeared.Botheffeminate and effete go back to the same Indo-European root, dhē(i)-, meaning "to suck.” Ineffeminate we see the development from a form of the root meaning literally "she who suckles"; ineffete, the development from a form of the root that refers to the baby who sucks milk from the mother. 事实上，effete 这个词表示“女人气的”意义反而表明其意义更接近于其词根的意义。 Effete 是从拉丁语effetus 传入英语的， 这个拉丁语词是由ex- 表“出”和形容词 fetus 表“刚刚生产”组成的， 该词与我们借用来的名词fetus 表示“后代”有关。 拉丁语effetus 用于指植物刚刚结出果实或动物刚产幼仔， 但effetus 可能也表示“刚出生而精疲力竭、无力、柔弱”。 英语词语effete 第一次记载于1621年， 当时的意义与拉丁语effetus 的意义基本相同或相似， 但从以后近两个世纪以来，表示“柔弱或堕落”和“娇柔或女人气”的意义相继出现。effeminate 和 effete 都源于同一印欧语系的词根 dhe(i-) 意为“吸”。 在effeminate 中，我们看到从词根形式拓展来的意义大体上是“喂奶的女人”； effete 从词根形式发展而来的意义是指从母体身上汲取乳汁的幼儿 〔lactometer〕A device used to measure the specific gravity, and therefore the richness, of milk.乳比重计：一种用来测量乳汁的比重，从而测出奶汁的富含程度的装置〔agalactia〕from Greek agalaktia [lack of milk] 源自 希腊语 agalaktia [缺少乳汁] 〔lactoprotein〕A protein normally present in milk.乳蛋白质：一种通常存在于乳汁中的蛋白质〔galax〕from Greek gala [milk] * see galaxy 源自 希腊语 gala [奶乳汁] * 参见 galaxy〔whey〕The watery part of milk that separates from the curds, as in the process of making cheese.乳清：指在奶酪制造过程中，以乳汁中分离出来的牛奶中的水质部分〔agalactia〕gala galakt- [milk] * see melg- gala galakt- [乳汁] * 参见 melg- 〔galactorrhea〕Spontaneous milk flow not associated with childbirth or the nursing of an infant.乳溢：乳汁自然流出，与分娩及喂奶无关 |
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