| 单词 | 争取 |
| 释义 | 〔movement〕a movement toward world peace.争取世界和平运动〔win〕To succeed in gaining the favor or support of; prevail on:说服，争取：赢得…的好感或支持；说服：〔Bowie〕American-born Mexican colonist who joined the Texan forces during the struggle for independence from Mexico. He died during the defense of the Alamo.鲍威，詹姆斯：(1796-1836) 美裔墨西哥籍殖民者，在争取从墨西哥分离的独立战争中他加入得克萨斯军队，在阿拉莫保卫战中丧生〔jackpot〕The accumulated stakes in a kind of poker that requires one to hold a pair of jacks or better in order to open the betting.赌注：扑克牌戏中的累积赌注，为争取第一个下注而必须持有一对J牌以上的好牌〔Hope〕American educator who opposed Booker T. Washington's accommodationist methods in the struggle for civil rights.霍普，约翰：(1868-1936) 美国教育家，在争取民权的斗争中他反对布克·T·华盛顿的迁就主义政策〔rush〕They rushed him for their fraternity.他们争取他加入兄弟会〔Riel〕Canadian insurrectionist who organized the métis settlers of the Red River valley in a rebellion over their land rights (1869). After leading a similar uprising in Saskatchewan (1884-1885), he was captured and executed by Canadian authorities.瑞尔，路易斯：(1844-1885) 加拿大叛乱者，他曾在争取土地权利的反抗中组织了红河山谷的印第安人和白人的混血人居住者(1869年），在领导了萨斯喀彻温类似的起义后(1884-1885年），他被加拿大当局逮捕并处死〔left〕The people and groups who advocate liberal, often radical measures to effect change in the established order, especially in politics, usually to achieve the equality, freedom, and well-being of the common citizens of a state. Also called left wing 左派人士，激进分子：拥护自由、经常采取激进的措施来影响现存秩序的变革的人或群体，尤指政治领域，经常是为了争取一个国家内广大国民的平等、自由及安康 也作 left wing〔aspirant〕Seeking recognition, distinction, or advancement.争取中的：争取认可的，荣誉的或晋升的〔emulation〕Effort or ambition to equal or surpass another.竞争，好胜心：争取赶上或超过另一个的努力或野心〔bulldoze〕"A massive bipartisan majority voted . . . to bulldoze the social programs of decades in the next 30 days"(Peter Goldman)“一次声势浩大的两党主体竞选活动，争取在未来的三十天里处理积存多年的社会计划方案”(彼得·戈德曼)〔Barry〕Irish-born American labor leader who campaigned for better factory wages and working conditions for women and children.巴里，莉奥诺拉·玛丽·卡尼：(1849-1930) 爱尔兰裔的美国工党领袖，为争取妇女和儿童的更好的劳动报酬和工作条件而奋争〔vote〕vote new funds for a program.为计划投票争取新的资金〔patience〕Forbearance denotes restraint, as in retaliating, demanding what is due, or voicing disapproval or condemnation: Forbearance 指抑制、忍耐，如在复仇、争取正确事物或表示反对或谴责中： 〔feminism〕The movement organized around this belief.争取女权的运动〔Kosciusko〕Polish general and patriot who fought with the colonists in the American Revolution and was a leader in Poland's struggle for independence from Russia.柯斯丘什科，萨德乌斯：(1746-1817) 波兰将军和爱国者，在美国独立战争时，曾与当地殖民者作战，后来成为波兰反对俄罗斯争取独立斗争的领袖〔fall〕We fell over backward to complete the project on time.我们给自己加压争取准时完成计划〔cause〕"The cause of America is in great measure the cause of all mankind"(Thomas Paine)“美国所争取的利益大抵上就是全人类所争取的利益”(托马斯·佩恩)〔Smith〕American suffragist. With her sisterAbby Hadassah Smith (1797-1878) she became famous for refusing to pay taxes until she could vote. 史密斯，尤莉娅·伊夫莉娜：(1792-1886) 美国争取妇女选举权运动者。她同其妹阿比·哈德莎·史密斯 (1797-1878年）一起在没有选举权的情况下拒绝纳税，因此而闻名 〔thing〕In blackjack, the thing is to get nearest to 21 without going over.在玩21点时，目标是争取达到而不超过21点〔prize〕Something worth striving for; a highly desirable possession.珍品：值得努力争取的东西；令人羡慕的拥有〔canvass〕To solicit voters, orders, or opinions.争取获得选票的定单或意见〔Griffith〕Irish nationalist leader who was a founder of the Sinn Fein movement for Irish independence (1905). He led the Irish delegation that negotiated the 1921 treaty with England that established the Irish Free State.格里菲思，阿瑟：(1872-1922) 爱尔兰民族主义运动领导人，为争取爱尔兰独立的新芬运动（1905年）的发起人。他领导爱尔兰代表团与英国谈判签定了1921年条约，从而成立了爱尔兰自由邦〔Howe〕American writer and feminist who was active in the women's suffrage movement. She wrote "Battle Hymn of the Republic" (published 1862) and editedWoman's Journal (1870-1890). 豪，尤莉娅·沃德：(1819-1910) 美国作家和女权主义者，积极参与了争取妇女选举权的运动。她著有《共和国战斗颂》(1862年出版），并曾担任《妇女杂志》 的编辑(1870年-1890年） 〔progressive〕A person who actively favors or strives for progress toward better conditions, as in society or government.进步人士：积极支持或争取朝好的形势进步的人，尤指在社会或政论领域方面〔Houston〕American general and politician who fought in the Texan struggle for independence from Mexico and became president of the Republic of Texas (1836-1838 and 1841-1844). When Texas was admitted to the Union, he served as U.S. senator (1845-1859) and governor (1859-1861).休斯顿，塞缪尔：(1793-1863) 美国将军及政治家，曾参与得克萨斯从墨西哥争取独立的斗争，后成为得克萨斯共和国总统（任期为1836-1838年和1841年-1844年）当得萨克斯加入联邦后，他于1845年-1859年当选为美国国会参议员，并于1859年-1861年当选为州长〔Read〕American Revolutionary leader, politician, and jurist. Delaware's delegate to the Constitutional Convention (1787), he championed the rights of small states and later served as a U.S. senator (1789-1793).理德，乔治：(1733-1798) 美国政治家，革命领袖和律师。1787年作为特拉华代表参加制宪会议，他立志以为强调较小州争取更多的权利上，1789-1793年成为参议员〔Lawrence〕British writer whose fiction concerns the struggle for human fulfillment within a dehumanizing industrialized society. His novels includeSons and Lovers (1913), Women in Love (1920), and Lady Chatterley's Lover (1928). He also wrote literary criticism and psychoanalytical works. 劳伦斯，戴（维）·赫（伯特）：(1885-1930) 英国作家，他的小说是关于在冷漠的工农业社会中为争取人类的自我实现而进行的斗争。其小说包括《儿子和情人》 （1913年）、 《恋爱中的女人》 （1920年）和 《查泰莱夫人的情人》 （1928年），他还著有文学评论和精神分析作品 〔Gonne〕Irish patriot and actress. A leader of the Irish independence movement, she was a founder (1906) of Sinn Fein. William Butler Yeats's playCathleen ni Houlihan (1892) is based on Gonne's life. 冈娜，莫德：(1865-1953) 爱尔兰爱国者和女演员，争取爱尔兰独立运动的领导人，是新芬党的创始人之一（1906年）。威廉·巴特勒·叶芝的戏剧《凯尔特的曙光》 （1892年）就是基于戈纳的生活而创作的 〔emulate〕To strive to equal or excel, especially through imitation:竞争：争取平等或超越，尤指通过模仿：〔Stassen〕American politician who served as governor of Minnesota (1938-1943) and made numerous unsuccessful bids for the Republican presidential nomination.史塔生，哈罗德·爱德华：(生于 1907) 美国政治家，曾任明尼苏达州州长(1938-1943年），并多次争取共和党总统的提名失败 |
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