| 单词 | 争夺 |
| 释义 | 〔Poitou〕A historical region of west-central France bordering on the Bay of Biscay. A part of the Roman province of Aquitania, it fell to the Visigoths (a.d. 418) and the Franks (507) and was frequently contested by France and England until the end of the Hundred Years' War, when it was incorporated into the French crown lands. 普瓦图：法国中西部一历史地区，濒临比斯开湾。它原是罗马帝国阿奎它尼亚省的一部分，后落入西哥特人(公元 418年）和法兰克人(507年）手中，以后直到百年战争结束这一地区都为英法频繁地争夺，百年战争结束，该地区被并入法国王室的版图 〔Sliven〕A city of east-central Bulgaria east of Sofia. Contested by Bulgaria and the Byzantine Empire in medieval times and by Russia and Turkey in the 19th century, it is now a textile center with varied industries. Population, 104,000.斯利文：保加利亚中东部一城市，位于索非亚市以东。中世纪时是保加利亚和拜占庭帝国争夺的地方，19世纪俄国和土耳其为之角逐，现在为一纺织业中心，有多种工业。人口104,000〔duel〕A struggle for domination between two contending persons, groups, or ideas.斗争：相互对抗的人们，团体或思想之间争夺统治地位的斗争〔regatta〕Italian dialectal [a contention, regatta] 意大利方言 [竞争，争夺] 〔ground〕An area or a position that is contested in or as if in battle:阵地：在战争或类似战争的局面中争夺的地区或阵地：〔Livonia〕A region of western European U.S.S.R. comprising southern Latvia and northern Estonia. The Livonian Brothers of the Sword conquered the area in the 13th century and converted the inhabitants to Christianity. After the dissolution of the order (1561), Livonia was contested by Poland, Russia, and Sweden, finally passing to Russia in 1721.利福尼亚：苏联欧洲部分西部的一个地区，由拉脱维亚南部及爱沙尼亚北部组成，13世纪宝剑骑士团征服该地区并使其居民皈依基督教。骑士团解散后（1561年），该地成为波兰、俄国和瑞典争夺的焦点，最后于1721年交于俄国〔Wolseley〕Irish-born British general and colonial administrator. He defeated Egyptian forces in the struggle for control of the Suez Canal (1882) and was commander in chief of the army (1895-1901).吴士礼：爱尔兰裔的英国将军和殖民统治者。他在(1882年）争夺苏伊士运河控制权时打败了埃及军队，于1895年至1901年任英军总司令〔cruel〕a ferocious battle for supremacy.一次争夺霸权地位的恶战。〔contend〕To compete, as in a race; vie.竞争，如在竞赛中；争夺〔contest〕A struggle for superiority or victory between rivals.竞争：竞争者之间为取得优势或胜利而进行的争夺〔Silesia〕A region of central Europe primarily in southwest Poland and northern Czechoslovakia. Settled by Slavic peoples c.a.d. 500, the region was long contested by various states and principalities. After World War I Silesia was partitioned among Germany, Poland, and Czechoslovakia. Much of the Czechoslovakian section passed to Germany and Poland after the signing of the Munich Pact in 1938. Germany occupied Polish Silesia from 1939 to 1945, and after World War II Poland annexed most of German Silesia. Upper Silesia, in southern Poland, is an important industrialized area. 西里西亚：欧洲中部一地区，主要位于波兰西南部和捷克斯洛伐克北部。公元 500年斯拉夫民族在此定居，长期以来各国和各公国都对该地区进行争夺。第一次世界大战以后，西里西亚被德国、波兰和捷克斯洛伐克分割。1938年慕尼黑条约签订以后，捷克斯洛伐克所占的那部分归入德国和波兰。1939年至1945年德国占领了波兰属西里西亚，第二次世界大战后波兰合并了大部分德属西西里亚。波兰南部的 上西里西亚 是一个重要的工业区 〔Dupleix〕French colonial administrator who competed unsuccessfully with the British to extend French control over India.杜普莱克斯侯爵，约瑟夫-弗朗索瓦：(1697-1763) 法国殖民官，曾与英国人争夺整个印度的控制权，但未成功〔Picardy〕A historical region of northern France bordering on the English Channel. The name was first used in the 13th century for a number of small feudal holdings. Picardy was contested by France and England during the Hundred Years' War and became part of the French crown lands in 1477.皮卡地区：法国北部一个历史上著名的地区，濒临英吉利海峡。这个名字最先用于13世纪，用来指一些小的封建领地。在英法百年战争期间，皮卡地区曾是英法争夺的地方，1477年成为法国王室领地的一部分〔contest〕To struggle or compete; contend:争斗或竞争；争夺：〔Belorussia〕A region of eastern Europe east of Poland, south of Lithuania and Latvia, and north of the Ukraine. It was long disputed between Poland and Russia.白俄罗斯：波兰以东的欧洲东部地区，位于立陶宛和拉脱维亚以南，乌克兰以北。长久以来一直为波兰和俄国所争夺〔jostle〕To vie with for an advantage or a position.同…竞争，同…争夺：为利益或职位而与……竞争〔scramble〕scrambled for the best seats.争夺最好的座席〔victorious〕Being the winner in a contest or struggle:胜利的，得胜的：在比赛或争夺中获胜的：〔jostle〕To vie for an advantage or a position.竞争，争夺：为利益或职位而竞争〔dispute〕To strive to win (a prize, for example); contest for:争夺，竞争：为赢得（奖金等）努力；为…而竞争：〔Quebec〕Abbr. PQ,P.Q.,Que.A province of eastern Canada. It joined the confederacy in 1867. The region was first explored and claimed for France by Jacques Cartier (1534) and Samuel de Champlain (1608) and was made a royal colony, known as New France, by Louis XIV in 1663. Conflict between the French and British for control of the territory ended in 1763 when Great Britain was given sovereignty, but the French influence has remained dominant. Quebec is the capital and Montreal the largest city. Population, 6,438,403.缩写 PQ,P.Q.,Que.魁北克省：加拿大东部一省份，1867年加入联邦。这一地区最初被雅克·卡蒂埃(1534年）和萨米埃尔·得·尚普兰(1608年）发现并宣布为法国领土。1663年，在路易十四统治时期，成为一皇家殖民地，被称为新法兰西。为了争夺对这块领土的控制，法国和英国之间的斗争一直持续到1763年，大不列颠获得了主权，但是法国的影响一直占主导地位。魁北克市是其首府，蒙特利尔是第一大城市。人口6,438,403〔victor〕One who defeats an adversary; the winner in a fight, battle, contest, or struggle.胜利者：击败对手的人；在一场格斗、斗争、比赛或者争夺中的获胜者〔contention〕A striving to win in competition; rivalry:竞争：为了赢得竞争而作出的争夺；竞争：〔scramble〕An unceremonious scuffle or struggle.争夺：粗暴地争夺或斗争〔Saarland〕A region of southwest Germany in the Saar River valley on the border with France. Because of its extensive coal deposits, it was long contested between Germany and France, especially after World War I, when the League of Nations assigned the administration of the newly formedSaar Territory to France. After a 1935 plebiscite Saarland became a German province, but it was again placed under French control in 1945. The notion of an autonomous Saarland was rejected by the populace in 1955, and the region officially became a state of West Germany in 1957. 萨尔州：德国西南部一地区，位于与法国交界处萨尔河谷内。因其广为分布的煤矿资源，德国和法国对它进行了长期争夺，尤其是第一次世界大战后国际联盟规定了新形成的萨尔边界 的行政管理归法国后争夺加剧。1935年公民投票后萨尔州成为德国一个省，但1945年又受控于法国。1955年广大民众拒绝了萨尔州自治的提法，1957年该州正式成为西德的一个州 〔scramble〕To struggle or contend frantically in order to get something:争夺：为了得到某物而疯狂地争夺或者争斗：〔Cherbourg〕A city of northwest France on the English Channel. The site has been occupied since ancient times and was frequently contested by the French and English because of its strategic location. Population, 28,442.瑟堡：法国西北部城市，位于英吉利海峡上。这个地方从古代就一直被占领，并曾因其战略位置而不断被英军和法军争夺。人口28,442 |
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