| 单词 | 事件 |
| 释义 | 〔surprise〕Something, such as an unexpected encounter, event, or gift, that surprises.使惊讶的事物：如一出乎意料的会面、事件或礼物等使人惊讶的事物〔moment〕A particular period of importance, influence, or significance in a series of events or developments:关键的时刻；时机：对一系列事件和发展有重要影响或意义重大的某一特定时期：〔scene〕A real or fictitious episode, especially when described.事件：尤指描写时真实的或虚构的事件〔callback〕The act or an instance of calling back from one location or situation to the previous one:召回：从某一地点或形势下返回到先前的动作或事件：〔consistency〕Reliability or uniformity of successive results or events:前后一致：连续的结果或事件的可靠性或一致性：〔bolt〕A sudden, shocking surprise or turn of events.晴天霹雳：事件的突发或突然转变〔calamity〕An event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; a disaster:灾难：带来可怕的损失、持久的不幸或严重痛苦的事件；一场灾难：〔atmospherics〕Features, events, or statements intended to create a particular mood or attitude.氛围：打算产生特定情绪或态度的特征、事件或陈述〔celebrate〕To observe an occasion with appropriate ceremony or festivity.庆祝：以适当的庆祝或节日纪念某一事件〔disaster〕These nouns refer to an event having fatal or ruinous results.这些名词均指带来致命的或毁灭的结果的事件。〔denouement〕The events following the climax of a drama or novel in which such a resolution or clarification takes place.在有上述结局的戏剧或小说中，高潮过后的事件〔superstition〕An irrational belief that an object, an action, or a circumstance not logically related to a course of events influences its outcome.迷信：认为与某一系列事件没有逻辑关系的一物体、一行为或一情况，会影响此系列事件结果的荒谬信念〔anxious〕Anxious has a long history of use roughly as a synonym for eager, but many would prefer that the distinction between the two words be maintained and thatanxious be used only when its subject is worried or uneasy about the anticipated event. In the traditional view, one may sayWe are anxious to see the strike settled soon but notWe are anxious to see the new show of British sculpture at the museum. Fifty-two percent of the Usage Panel rejectsanxious in the latter sentence. But general adoption ofanxious to mean "eager" is understandable, at least in colloquial discourse,since it provides a means of adding emotional urgency to an assertion,in its implication that the subject's desire for a certain outcome is so strong that frustration of that desire will lead to unhappiness.Note, in this connection, the analogous use of sentences such asI'm dying to see your new baby in informal style. Anxious 在很长一段时间以来，一直大致作为 eager 的同义词来用， 但很多人喜欢保留这两个词之间的区别，即只有当主体对预测事件忧虑不安时才用anxious 。 在传统观点看来，可以说我们渴望看到罢工问题很快解决 ， 但不能说我们渴望在博物馆里见到新的英国雕塑展览。 52%的用法使用小组成员反对anxious 在后一个句子中的用法。 但通常用anxious 来表示"eager"是可以理解的， 至少在口语中是这样，既然它加强了某一主张在感情上的迫切性，它隐喻的一层意思就是，主体对某一特定结果的愿望是如此强烈，以至于这种欲望受挫就会导致不愉快。注意与此有关的类似句子如我很渴望见到你们新出生的孩子 也是非正式的 〔parallel〕a unique event, without parallel in history.历史上独一无二的事件〔assumption〕A Christian feast celebrating this event.圣母升天节：基督教庆祝这一事件的节日〔biographical〕Containing, consisting of, or relating to the facts or events in a person's life.传记的：容纳、包含或有关于一个人一生中的事实或事件的〔chance〕Middle English [unexpected event] 中古英语 [不曾预料的事件] 〔feast〕A periodic religious festival commemorating an event or honoring a god or saint.祝典：为纪念某一事件，敬神或圣人的定期的宗教节日〔contemporary〕Coincident applies to events occurring at the same time without implying a relationship between them: Coincident 适用于同时发生的事件但并不暗示它们之间有相互联系： 〔incline〕Recent events incline us to distrust all politicians.近期发生的事件使我们不信任所有的政客〔incident〕from Old French [apt to happen, an incident] 源自 古法语 [易发生的，事件] 〔adversity〕A calamitous event.See Synonyms at misfortune 灾祸：灾难性的事件 参见 misfortune〔movement〕The progression of events in the development of a literary plot.曲折：文学情节推进中事件的发展〔antedate〕To assign to a date earlier than that of the actual occurrence.确定提前日期：确定一个比事件实际发生早的日期〔cannot〕The idiomatic phrasecannot but has sometimes been criticized as a double negative, perhaps because it has been confused withcan but. Thebut of cannot but, however, means "except,” as it does in phrases such asno one but, while thebut of can but has the sense only, as it does in the sentenceWe had but a single bullet left. Bothcannot but and can but are established as standard expressions. · The constructioncannot help is used with a present participle to roughly the same effect as cannot but in a sentence such as We cannot help admiring his courage. But this construction is generally restricted to contextsin which a person is unable to affect an outcome that would normally be under his or her control.It would be more precise to sayWith all the public interest in the affair, the book cannot but attract the attention of reviewers (or . . . can but gain . . . )than to say the book cannot help attracting the attention of reviewers, which suggests that the book might have had a say in the matter. · The constructioncannot help but probably arose as a blend of cannot help and cannot but; it has the meaning of the first and the syntax of the second: 习语cannot but 有时候被判定为一种双重否定， 这也许是因为它已混淆于can but 。 然而cannot but 中的 but 表示“除了”， 就如用在象no one but 这样的短语中一样， 而can but 中的 but 意思却是 only（只有） ， 就如用在我们只剩下了一颗子弹 中那样。 cannot but 和 can but 都已被确定为标准的表达法。 cannot help 结构与现在分词同用的作用和 我们禁不住钦佩他的勇气 一句中的 cannot but 大致相同。 但这一结构通常只限于这种情况，即一个人在该情况下不能实现正常情况下处于他或她控制之下的结果。由于公众对该事件的浓厚兴趣，这本书理所当然地引起了评论家的注意 （或 …can but gain… ）的说法比暗示这本书在此事中想必有决定权的 这本书情不自禁地吸引了评论家的注意 说法要更为精确。 cannot help but 也许是来自 cannot help 和 cannet but 的混合； 它具有前者的意思和后者的句法结构： 〔occurrence〕"Great events make me quiet and calm; it is only trifles that irritate my nerves" (Victoria).“伟大的 事件使我平静和从容；只有那些琐事才令我心烦” （维多利亚）。〔moonrise〕The event or time of the appearance of the moon above the eastern horizon.月出（时刻）：月亮升到地平线以上的事件或时刻〔biased〕gave a biased account of the trial.See Usage Note at bias 对事件做出有偏见的描述 参见 bias〔scene〕The place where an action or event occurs:现场：一行为或事件的发生地：〔chance〕The unknown and unpredictable element in happenings that seems to have no assignable cause.偶然性：在似乎无因可查的事件中末知和不可预测的成分〔untoward〕an untoward incident.一起麻烦的事件〔Emmet〕Irish patriot who fought for the rights of Irish Catholics and was executed for his part in a bungled uprising against the British.埃米特，罗伯特：(1778-1803) 爱尔兰爱国主义者，他为爱尔兰天主教的权利而战，在反对英国的事件中，因失败而被处决〔spite〕An instance of malicious feeling.恶事：心怀恶意的事件〔triennial〕A ceremony or celebration occurring every three years.每三年发生一次的事件、仪式或庆祝活动〔megahit〕A product or event, such as a movie or concert, that is exceedingly successful.广受欢迎的，轰动的：某种非常成功的产品或者事件，例如电影或是演唱会〔cover〕To be responsible for reporting the details of (an event or situation):负责报导：对报导…的细节负责（如事件或情形）：〔accident〕Middle English [chance event] 中古英语 [机会事件] 〔tragedy〕A play, film, television program, or other narrative work that portrays or depicts calamitous events and has an unhappy but meaningful ending.悲剧式作品：刻画或描写灾难性事件的剧作、电影、电视节目或其它叙事作品，有不幸的但意味深长的结局〔idiographic〕History is an idiographic discipline, studying events that cannot be repeated.历史是一门独立的学科，研究永远不会重复的事件〔whammo〕Used to indicate the startling abruptness of a sound, an action, or an event:哇噢!：用以表述一个声音、行为或事件的让人吃惊的迅速性： |
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