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释义 〔Rostock〕A city of northeast Germany near the Baltic Sea north-northwest of Berlin. Originally a Slavic fortress, it was chartered in 1218 and was an important member of the Hanseatic League in the 14th century. Population, 241,146.罗斯托克:德国东北部一城市,位于柏林西北以北,濒临波罗的海。该市最初为斯拉夫人的城堡,1218年被授予特权,是14世纪汉萨同盟的重要成员之一。人口241,146〔Leipzig〕A city of east-central Germany south-southwest of Berlin. Originally a Slavic settlement called Lipsk, it developed by the early Middle Ages into a major commercial and cultural center. At the so-called Battle of the Nations (October 16-19, 1813), Austrian, Russian, and Prussian forces decisively defeated Napoleon I. Population, 558,994.莱比锡:德国中部偏东一城市,位于柏林的西南偏南。最初是斯拉夫人的居住地,被称作果比斯克,到中世纪早期时,就已发展成为一个重要的商业和文化中心。在所谓的“多国战争”(1813年10月16日至19日)中,奥地利、俄国和普鲁士联军决定性地击败了拿破仑一世。人口558,994〔Eberswalde〕A city of northeast Germany northeast of Berlin. It was chartered in 1257. Population, 53,473.艾伯斯瓦尔德:德国东北部一城市,位于柏林东北部。1257年特许设立。人口53,473〔Magdeburg〕A city of central Germany on the Elbe River west-southwest of Berlin. Known as early as 805, it was chartered in the 13th century and became one of the chief cities of the Hanseatic League. Magdeburg was severely damaged during World War II. Population, 289,075.马格德堡:德国中部一个城市,位于柏林西南偏西易北河畔。早在805年就已闻名,在13世纪批准设市,并且成为汉撒盟的主要城市之一。马格德堡在第二次世界大战中受到严重破坏。人口289,075〔Brandenburg〕A city of northeast Germany on the Havel River west-southwest of Berlin. It is an industrial center. Population, 95,133.勃兰登堡:德国东北部一城市,位于柏林的西南以西哈弗尔河畔。是一个工业中心。人口95,133〔Schwedt〕A city of northeast Germany on the Oder River northeast of Berlin. A processing center, it was heavily damaged during World War II. Population, 51,881.施韦特:德国东北部一城市,位于柏林东北部奥得河沿岸,是一个交通中心,在第二次世界大战期间曾被严重毁坏。人口51,881
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