| 单词 | 互换 |
| 释义 | 〔Whitney〕American inventor and manufacturer whose invention of the cotton gin (1793) revolutionized the cotton industry. He also established the first factory to assemble muskets with interchangeable parts, marking the advent of modern mass production.惠特尼，埃利：(1765-1825) 美国发明家和制造商。他发明的轧花机(1793年）引起棉花工业的革命。他也建立了第一个用互换零件装配步枪的工厂，这标志着现代大生产的到来〔interchange〕To change places with each other.互换：互相交换位置〔turn〕Swirl, often interchangeable witheddy, sometimes connotes a graceful undulation, spiral, or whorl: Swirl 通常与eddy 可以互换， 有时表示优美的起伏、旋转或螺旋： 〔feeling〕These nouns refer to complex and usually strong subjective human response, such as love or hate.Althoughfeeling and emotion are sometimes interchangeable, feeling is the more general and neutral: 这些名词指的是情绪反应，并通常指强烈的主观的个人反应，例如爱或恨。尽管feeling 和 emotion 有时可以互换使用， 但feeling 更概括更中性： 〔memory〕Recollection is sometimes interchangeable withmemory : Recollection 有时可与memory 互换： 〔argue〕These verbs denote verbal exchange expressing conflict of positions or opinions. To这些动词都是指用语言互换来表达立场或观点的冲突。〔reciprocation〕The act or fact of reciprocating; interchange.回报；互换：报答的行为或事实；交换〔outlive〕Outlast, often interchangeable withoutlive, more commonly stresses longer duration in time: Outlast 经常可与outlive 互换使用， 更加强调更长时间的延续： 〔speak〕 Speak andtalk, often interchangeable, are the most general: Speak 和talk 经常可以互换，是最常用的： 〔lawyer〕Attorney is often used interchangeably withlawyer, but in a narrower senseit denotes a legal agent for a client in the transaction of business: Attorney 通常可与lawyer 互换， 但从更狭的意义上说，它指在商业事务中代表委托人的法律代理： 〔gather〕Collect is often interchangeable withgather: Collect 通常可与gather互换： 〔faithful〕 Faithful andloyal both suggest undeviating attachment; the words are often interchangeable,thoughloyal is the term more often applied to political allegiance: Faithful 和loyal 都含有对感情的忠贞； 两个单词可以互换，但loyal 更强调政治上的绝对效忠： 〔excel〕Outstrip is often interchangeable withoutdo but strongly suggests leaving another behind, as in a contest: Outstrip 经常和outdo 互换， 但在上下文中它更偏重于把另一个甩在后面这个意思： 〔interchange〕To switch each of (two things) into the place of the other.互换：（将两物）互换位置〔backward〕The adverb may be spelledbackward or backwards, and the forms are interchangeable: 这个副词可以被拼写为backward 或者 backwards， 两种词形是可以互换的： 〔identical〕Having such a close similarity or resemblance as to be essentially equal or interchangeable.可互换的：十分类似或相象以至于本质上相等的或能互换的〔fit〕These adjectives mean right or correct in view of existing circumstances. They are often interchangeable.考虑到存在环境时，这些形容词都意为“恰当的或正确的”且通常可以互换。〔begin〕Start is often interchangeable withbegin and commence but can also imply setting out from a specific point,frequently following inaction: Start 经常可以同begin 和 commence 互换， 但也可以暗指从特定一点出发，通常接在静止动作后： 〔hide〕 Hide andconceal are the most general and are often used interchangeably: Hide 和conceal 最普通且经常可以互换： 〔on〕In their uses to indicate spatial relations,on and upon are often interchangeable: 在用于表示空间的关系上，on 和 upon 经常可以互换： 〔reciprocate〕To give or take mutually; interchange.互换：相互都给或拿；交换〔continuance〕Continuance is interchangeable with continuation in some of its senses. However, onlycontinuance is used to refer to the duration of a state or condition, as inhis continuance in office. Continuation applies especially to prolongation or resumption of action ( Continuance 在某些含义上可与 continuation 互换。 然而，只有continuance 可以用来指某种状态或情况的持续时间， 如他的任期。 Continuation 特别适用于行动的延期或重新开始（ 〔complete〕 Finish is sometimes interchangeable withcomplete: Finish 有时可与complete互换： 〔act〕The wordsact and action both mean "a deed" and "the process of doing.” However, other senses ofact, such as "a decision made by a legislative body" and of action, such as "habitual or vigorous activity" show that act tends to refer to a deed while action tends to refer to the process of doing. The demands of meaning or idiom will often require one word or the other:class act and class action, for example, are not interchangeable. In cases where either can be used, either is acceptable: myact (or action ) was premature. act 及 action 两者都表示“行为”和“行动的过程”。 然而，act 的其他释义，如“立法机关所做的决定”及 action 的其他释义， 如“惯常的或充满活力的活动”表明act 偏重于指行动而 action 偏重于指行动的过程。 由于意义和习语的需求，通常只能用其中的一个单词，如：class act（出类拔萃的人） 和 class action（共同起诉） 不能互换。 在二者皆可的情况下，二者可通用：我的行为 （或 行动 ）太草率 〔reciprocal〕Interchanged, given, or owed to each other:互换的，交换的：相互之间互换、给予或拥有的：〔innate〕 Innate, inborn, andinbred are often used interchangeably. Innate, inborn 和inbred 经常互换使用。 〔commutation〕A substitution, an exchange, or an interchange.交换：代替、交换或互换〔transpose〕A matrix formed by interchanging the rows and columns of a given matrix.转置矩阵：通过使一个给定的矩阵的行和列互换而形成的矩阵〔faithless〕 Faithless andunfaithful are approximately interchangeable and imply failure to adhere to promises, obligations, or allegiances: Faithless 和unfaithful 基本可以互换，都含有对誓言、义务或联盟的失信： 〔exchange〕To give and receive reciprocally; interchange:互换，交流：相互给和接收；交换：〔transpose〕To reverse or transfer the order or place of; interchange.互换：掉转或转移…的顺序或位置〔moment〕The plane will be arriving in a minute), andsecond with instant ( 飞机再过一会儿就要到达了)， 而且second 可以和 instant 互换( 〔transposition〕The act or an instance of transposing.互换：互换的行为或事例〔rival〕 Vie, often interchangeable with compete, sometimes stresses the challenge implicit in rivalry: Vie 常能与Compete 互换， 但有时强调隐含在竞争行为中的挑战： 〔obverse〕The more conspicuous of two possible alternatives, cases, or sides:较明显的一面：两个可能的互换物、方案或方面中更引人注目的那个：〔hard〕 Difficult andhard are interchangeable in many instances: Difficult 和hard 这两个词在许多情况下是可以互换使用的： 〔interchange〕The act or process of interchanging.交换或互换的行动〔ASCII〕A code that follows this standard.美国信息互换标准代码：一种按这个标准制定的编码〔assure〕 Althoughensure and insure are generally interchangeable, onlyinsure is now widely used in American English in the commercial sense of "to guarantee persons or property against risk.” 虽然ensure 和 insure 在一般情况下可以互换， 现在只有insure 广泛用于美国英语中，商业中意指“给人或财产保险以防意外。” 〔reciprocate〕To give and take something mutually.互换：相互都给予或拿来 |
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